替加环素不良反应回顾性分析
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替加环素(tigecycline)为首个用于临床的甘氨酰四环素类(glycylcyclines)新型广谱抗生素,具有超广谱的抗菌活性,对革兰阳性或革兰阴性需氧菌、厌氧菌,特别是泛耐药致病菌(如耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌、耐青霉素肺炎链球菌、耐万古霉素肠球菌和泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌)均具有非常高的活性[1-2]。主要用于治疗成年患者复杂皮肤、软组织感染和复杂腹腔内感染,如烧伤感染、深部软组织感染等[3],近年来也用于社区获得性肺炎的治疗。《中国鲍曼不动杆菌感染诊治与防控专家共识》[4]推荐替加环素用于泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌所致的院内获得性肺炎。
替加环素于2005年6月被美国食品和药品管理局(FDA)批准上市,2011年12月在中国上市,迄今为止国内应用较少,对于其不良反应国内外仅有个别病例报道,主要包括急性胰腺炎、碱性磷酸酶升高、严重凝血功能障碍等[5-10]。本文对10例替加环素不良反应的个案进行回顾性分析,同时报道1例替加环素致低血糖的病例,提高临床对替加环素不良反应的认识以促进合理用药。
1 资料与方法
以“tigecycline AND adverse reaction”、“tigecycline
替加环素不良反应回顾性分析
李昱霖1,梁志欣1,王 彬2,朱 曼3,骆海伦1,陈良安1,佘丹阳1(1.解放军总医院呼吸科,北京 100853;2.解放军总医院胸外科,北京 100853;3.解放军总医院药品保障中心,北京 100853)
[摘要] 目的:提高对替加环素不良反应的认识,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:通过检索文献,对替加环素不良反应病例中患者一般情况、原患疾病、不良反应类型、不良反应发生时间、治疗方法及转归等进行分析,同时报道1例使用替加环素后引起低血糖反应患者的诊疗过程,并结合文献进行分析。结果:共检索出10例替加环素不良反应的个案报道,其中胰腺炎8例,腹泻1例,凝血功能异常1例。本文报道的1例78岁男性患者诊断为重症肺炎、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺间质纤维化,机械通气过程中,痰培养多次为多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌,在使用替加环素静脉滴注后出现顽固性低血糖。结论:应用替加环素时,应高度警惕其不良反应的发生,确保安全用药。
[关键词] 替加环素;药品不良反应;低血糖
[中图分类号] R978.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672 – 8157(2014)02 – 0111 – 04 Retrospective analysis of adverse drug reactions induced by tigecycline
LI Yu-lin1, LIANG Zhi-xin1, WANG Bin2, ZHU Man3, LUO Hai-lun1, CHEN Liang-an1, SHE Dan-yang1(1. Department of Respiratory, PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China; 2. Department of Thoracic Surgery, PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China; 3. Department of Pharmaceutical Care, PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China)
[ABSTRACT] Objective:To pay more attention to the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) induced by tigecycline and provide references for rational use of drugs. Methods: By reviewing the literatures, the ADRs induced by tigecyline were analyzed in respect of general data, primary disease of the patients, types of ADRs, occurrence time, therapeutic method, prognosis, etc. Meanwhile, a case of tigecycline-induced hypoglycemia was reported. Results: Ten ADRs cases induced by tigecycline were collected. Eight cases of them were pancreatitis, one case of diarrhea, one case of coagulation disorder. A 78-year-old male patient was diagnosed as severe pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and pulmonary interstitial fibrosis developing persistent hypoglycemia after intravenous infusion of tigecycline. During the mechanical ventilation, the result of sputum culture was multi-drugs resistant Acinetobacter Bauman. Conclusion: More attention should be paid to adverse events induced by tigecycline to ensure the safety of drug use in clinic.
[KEY WORDS] Tigecycline; Adverse drug reaction; Hypoglycemia
[基金项目] 全军医学科技“十二五”科研项目(BWS11J057)
[作者简介] 李昱霖,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:脓毒症、肺
癌。E-mail:liyulin0114@