专题02 并列句+亮点词汇(一)(8页)

2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧

专题二并列句+亮点词汇（一）

顾名思义，并列句是用连词或分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。

一．并列句的类型和并列连词

注意:①. therefore，thus引导的句子前需要用分号或and才能引导并列从句，如: It rained; therefore the game was called off.

②. 连接并列主语时，需要注意“就近原则”，如：

Neither he nor I am going to attend the ceremony.

1.The choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra money and extra time, for we have to

change it back after the event. (2019浙江高考书面表达)

2.Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect. (2017北京高考书面

表达)

3.I plan to go for an outing, and I would like to invite you to participate. (2017浙江高考书面

表达)

4.I know you are very enthusiastic about ping-pong, so I really hope you can join our school

team. (2017全国三卷书面表达)

5.As middle school students, we’re not familiar with foreign cultures, while Chinese culture

isn’t fit to appear in an English newspaper. (2014上海高考作文)

二．并列句在高考写作中的运用：

1.both…and…, 既…又…

On the Internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a

discount as well, which is both time-saving and economical. (2017江苏高考书面表达)

2.either…or…, 或者……或者……

People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses.

3.neither…nor…, 既不……也不……

In autumn, it’s neither too cold nor too hot. (2014年天津高考书面表达)

4.not only…but also…, 不仅……而且……

I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but

also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. (2015安徽高考书面表达)

注意：此句型中，not only可以放句首倒装，为写作加分，如:

I think not only will it be a golden opportunity for you to show your great talent, but also you

can offer us guidance.(2018全国一卷书面表达)

5.not…but…, 不是…而是…

From my perspective, the son refuses to communicate with his mother not because he has no time but because he’s unwilling to.

6.…while/whereas…, ……而/却……

Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others don’t.

7.祈使句/名词词组+ and/or/otherwise + 陈述句

Keep it in mind, and we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. (2013四川高考书面表达)

It is really risky. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.

Study hard, otherwise you will fail in your exams.

More healthy food, or you’ll break down sooner or later.

8.…when…, ……这时……

①. sb. was doing sth. when …, 某人正在做某事……, 这时候……

We were having a conference when he broke in.

②. sb. was about to do…/sb was on the point of doing…when…, 某人正要做某事……,

这时……

I was about to give up when my father came and inspired me to keep going.(2014福建

高考书面表达)

③. sb had just done sth. when…., 某人刚做完某事……., 这时……