2016届高考英语二轮复习检测：第一部分专题11 特殊句式专题强化训练含答案

[模拟题组一]

1．(2015·浙江省温州市高三二模)It’s not what you have in your life but________you have in your life that matters.

A．who B．that

C．which D．what

解析：选A。考查强调句型的用法。句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。题干中not what you have in your life but________you have in your life是强调句中的被强调部分，根据前者的what，判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。故选A。

2．(2015·严州中学高三仿真考试)Only when our project has been approved of by the committee________to carry it out.

A．did we start B．we started

C．can we start D．we start

解析：选C。考查倒装句。句意：只有我们的计划被委员会证明我们才能开始施行。only 所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时，主句要部分倒装。can提前即可。故选C。

3．(2015·浙江大学附中高三高考全真模拟)Why! I have nothing to confess.________you want me to say?

A．What is it that B．What it is that

C．How is it that D．How it is that

解析：选A。考查特殊疑问句。句意：为什么！我没有什么想坦白的了，你究竟想要我说什么？还原成陈述句是it is sth.that you want me to say，疑问句系动词提前，故选A 项。

4．(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)________you believe him when he said he made it to Eason’s concert？He doesn’t like pop music at all.

A．Do B．Did

C．Don’t D．Didn’t

解析：选C。考查反问句的用法。句意：难道你相信他的话，当他说他能在Eason的音乐会上演奏它时？他一点也不喜欢流行音乐。根据后分句的一般现在时判断前分句应用一般现在时，根据该分句语气判断应用否定疑问句。故选C。

5．(2016·浙江省高三五校联考)His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just________．

A．much popular B．the most popular

C．the more popular D．as popular

解析：选D。考查省略句。句意：他的上一本小说令人惊奇地卖到超过了一万本，我们希望这本能和上一本一样受欢迎。and后的分句为省略句，补全应为：and we hope this one will be just as popular as his last novel，故此处用as popular。

6．(2016·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)I believe Peter’s ambition to study in Beijing University will be achieved，________？

A．won’t he B．don’t I

C．will he D．won’t it

解析：选D。考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是“I think/believe/suppose...＋宾语从句”

结构时，反意疑问句的附加问句应与从句一致，代指从句主语Peter’s ambition 应使用it，所以选择D。

7．(2015·南京市、盐城市高三模拟)If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture，they would realize there________a lot of enjoyment in it.

A．is B．was

C．were D．would be

解析：选A。考查主谓一致和时态的用法。句意：如果国外的人们学一点关于茉莉花茶的文化，他们将会意识到它里面有许多乐趣。主句和从句都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，但realize的宾语从句说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故判断选A。

8．(2015·浙江省高三五校联考)She is one of those who________always complaining about everything and hard to please.

A．are B．is

C．was D．were

解析：选A。考查主谓一致与时态。句意：她是那些经常抱怨一切并很难取悦的人中的一个。此处谓语动词是定语从句的谓语动词，定语从句的关系代词who指代先行词those，具有复数意义，因此谓语动词要用复数，B、C可排除。又由句中的“is”和“always”可知，此处用一般现在时，故答案为A。

9．(2015·南京市、盐城市高三模拟)To my surprise，when I opened the door，outside the classroom________，with flowers in his hands.

A．the naughty boy did stand

B．the naughty boy stood

C．did the naughty boy stand

D．stood the naughty boy

解析：选D。考查倒装。句意：令我惊讶的是，当我开门的时候，那个淘气的男孩手拿鲜花站在教室外面。介词短语作地点状语置于句首，且主语为名词，所以应使用完全倒装，应选择D。

10．(2015·温州市高三二模)Every means________，but none proved________．

A．have tried；a success

B．have been tried；successful

C．has tried；to be successful

D．has been tried；successful

解析：选D。考查主谓一致及语态。句意：所有的办法都试过了，但是没有一个成功。名词means由every修饰，谓语动词要用单数形式；means意为“方法”，与动词try是动宾关系，故选D。

[模拟题组二]

1．(2015·浙江省高三五校联考)She looks sad.Could you please tell me________that prevents her from being as happy as before?

A．what it is B．it is what

C．how it is D．it is how

解析：选A。本题含有强调句型，若把It is...that去掉，则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。故选A。

2．(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals，if________properly，may contribute to spreading diseases.

A．not handled