初三冠词的复习教案

Review1 Article

Studying Aims:

1. Know more about the articles.

2. Create the students’ interests of English.

Studying Important and Difficult Points:

冠词的分类，包括定冠词与不定冠词，不定冠词a与an的区别；不用冠词的情况；习语中的冠词；特指与泛指等。

Type of lesson:冠词复习学案（1课时）

Studying Procedure:

Step1. Lead in

师生之间相互问候，举例引出冠词。

Step2.Presentation

(一)冠词的概念

(二)冠词的分类

以小组的形式，把学过的冠词写到黑板上

(三)冠词的基本用法

当代语法把冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词（即不用冠词）三种。冠词是一种虚词，起限定作用，是最主要最典型的限定词，放在名词（或名词化的形容词分词）前面，说明其所指的人或物。

(1).定冠词的基本用法：

①表示上文提到过的人或事物。如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful.

②用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。如：Close the window, please.

③用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the world等。

④用于表示方位的名词之前。如：the east, the right.

⑤用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。如：the first, the tallest.

⑥用于形容词之前，使其名词化。如：the sick, the wounded.

⑦用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如：the United States, the United Nation.

⑧用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。如：the Changjiang River, the East Lake.

⑨用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。如：The Smiths

⑩用于乐器的名词前。如：play the piano; play the violin.

⑾发明物。如：The compass was invented in China.

⑿年代名词前。如：He lived in the countryside in the 1970s.

⒀固定词组中。如：in the morning(afternoon, evening), on the

other hand , at the same time

(2).不定冠词的基本用法：

①泛指一个。如：There is a book on the table.

②指人或事物的某一种类。如：His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea.

③指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。如：My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire.

④用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。如：We have meals three times a day.（我们一天吃三餐。）

⑤表示同样的。如：They are of an age.（他们是同岁。）

⑥表数量，相当于one,但语意较弱。如：There is a pen and two books on the desk.

⑦使抽象名词具体化。如：The little girl is a help to her mother. （a hand译"帮手"）

⑧固定搭配。如：as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word

(3).不用冠词的情况：

①表示总称的复数名词之前。如：Children love cartoons.（儿童喜欢卡通影片。）

②不含普通名词的专有名词前。如：We are studying English.

③名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。如：I like this picture; I do not have any money; As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.

④季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。如：She likes spring most.

⑤呼语前不用冠词。如：What shall I do next, Mother?

⑥三餐饭前不用冠词。如：What did you have for lunch?

⑦节假日前不用冠词。如：People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.

⑧球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。如：She is fond of playing basketball.

⑨在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。如：arm in arm（手挽手）; hand in hand（手牵手）; side by side（肩对肩）; day and day（日日夜夜）; young and old（老老少少）; from door to door（挨门挨户）; from beginning to end（从头到尾）; from morning till night（从早到晚）等。

Step3.Do Exercises

1. _____ Elephant/elephant is bigger than _____ horse.

A. 不填/不填

B. The/a

C. An/a

D. 不填/the

2. ---- What happened? ---- They left in such ____ hurry that they forgot to lock ____ door.

A. a, a

B. a, the

C. /, the

D. /, a

3. It took me _____ hour and _____ half to finish _____ work.

A. a/a/a

B. an/a/a

C. an/a/the

D. an/a/不填