城市轨道交通车站总体布局设计_毕业设计论文

西南林业大学

本科毕业（设计）论文

题目：城市轨道交通车站总体布局设计

教学院机械与交通学院专业交通运输

城市轨道交通车站总体布局设计

摘要：随着我国社会的迅速发展，城市道路的交通拥挤情况日益严重。大容量、有单独运行空间的城市轨道交通在国内城市受到了普遍关注，并且得到了快速发展。随着城市交通道路网的逐渐发展，城市轨道交通可以承担整个城市公共交通客流量的一半以上，充分体现了其在城市交通系统中的骨干作用，缓解了城市的交通拥挤的状况。

在整个城市轨道交通系统的规划过程中，站点的规划和布局尤为重要。站点布设的合理程度，以及与其他交通方式接驳的便利程度等因素都会影响城市轨道交通车站对于出行居民的吸引能力，进而影响整个城市轨道交通系统的客流吸引量和城市轨道交通线网整体的运营效益。

本文主要从站点组成和站点的布局两个方面，对城市轨道交通车站规划进行了研究。首先，通过对城市轨道车站组成的认识和客流吸引范围和车站内外布局设施布置的论述，分析了车站吸引能力和车站客流需求；通过分析城市轨道交通列车在站的特征，指出了旅客在车站候车花费时间。从而设计合理安全的城市轨道交通车站，最后应用假设的方法来设计满足相对客流量的城市轨道车站。

本文通过对已有研究成果的有效合理利用，从优化的角度来分析和设计城市轨道交通车站，提高了城市轨道交通车站规划的全面性，在一定程度上增强了城市轨道交通系统的规划。

关键词：轨道车站；轨道站间距；客流量；聚散客流

Design of the overall layout of the city rail transit station

He Pinghua

（Traffic and Transportation 2009, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming Yunnan, 650224）

Abstract：With the rapid development of China's society, city road traffic is becoming more and more serious. Large capacity, a separate operation space of city rail transit in China city attracted attention, and obtained the fast development. With the gradual development of city road network, more than half of city rail transit can take the whole city public transportation passenger flow, fully reflects the key role in the city traffic system, ease the city's traffic congestion..

In the planning process of the whole city track traffic system, planning and layout of the site is very important. Reasonable site layout, and other modes of transport connection convenience degree will influence the city rail transit station for the inhabitant trip attraction, thereby affecting the entire city track traffic system passenger flow attraction operation benefit and city rail transit network of the whole.

This paper mainly from the two aspects of the site and the layout of the site, the city rail transit station planning were studied. First of all, the attraction scope and inside and outside the station layout layout through understanding and flow of city rail station on the station, analysis ability to attract and station passenger demand; through the analysis of city rail transit train in the station features, pointed out the passengers spent on waiting time. In order to design the city rail transit station reasonably safe, finally application of hypothesis to design to meet the station of city track traffic.

In this paper, based on the existing research results of the effective and reasonable utilization, from the perspective of optimization analysis and design of city rail transit station, improve the comprehensive city rail transit station planning, enhance the city rail transit system planning in a certain extent.

Keywords: Rail station railway station spacing passenger flow and passenger flow;