药学专业英语
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Active transport Passive transport
a
3
toxicity [ tɔk‘sisiti ] 毒性
Tox toxin toxic
Acute toxicity Chronic toxicity
1. 急性和迟发性毒性作用仍然显著。 Acute and late toxicities remained significant.
2. 毒性试验已经证明了非常低的毒性。 Toxicity tests have demonstrated a very low toxicity.
a
4
Adren(o)- 肾上腺
adrenaline [ ə‘drenəlin ] . 肾上腺素 ＝adrenalin
a catecholamine [ ,kæti‘kəʊləmi:n ](儿茶酚胺)secreted nbyortahderaednraenlianlem[e,nduɔ:llraə('肾dr上en腺əli髓n ]质. )n.in[药res]去po甲nse肾to上s腺tre素ss
Cell membrane [ ‘membrein ] 细胞膜 cytomembrane cytolemma （cyto- =cecullar）
Lj:Ion channels are pore-forming proteins found in the Βιβλιοθήκη Baiduembranes of cells. 离子通道是在细胞膜中发现的生孔蛋白。
过敏是身体对某些物质的不良反应。
a
6
alkylating agent 烷化剂
chemotherapy [ ,keməu‘θerəpi ] 化学疗法
1959 Cyclophosphamide[ ,saikləu'fɔsfæmaid ] (环磷酰胺), an alkylating agent designed to improve the selectiity of cancer drugs, approved by FDA.
－agonist －antagonist [ æn'tægənist ] －blocker adrenocortical [ ə,dri:nəu'kɔ:tikl ] 肾上腺皮质的
of or derived from the cortex of the adrenal glands
a
5
Adverse reaction (unwanted /undesired)
pharmacokinetics [ ,fɑ:məkəu,kai'netiks ] PK 药物(代谢)动力学 absorption distribution metabolism [ me'tæbəlizəm ] excretion [ eks'kri:ʃən ]
a
2
transmembrane transport 跨膜转运
1. I've taken a lot of analgesics. But they are not so effective. 我吃了不少镇痛药。但是效果不怎么好。
2. Aspirin is a mild analgesic. 阿司匹林是药性平和的止痛药.
3. [Actions &Uses] It‘s an antipyretic &analgesic agent(解 热镇痛药). pyretic [ pai'retik ] a. 热的,热病的,
(taracdaetencahmoelaAmdinreenparleinc)ursor of epinephrine [ ,epi'nefrin]
that is secreted by the adrenal medulla and also released at synapses(突触) Adrenoceptor 肾上腺素能受体
1959年,FDA批准烷化剂环磷酰胺为抗癌药,使 抗癌药物有了更多的选择.
a
7
aminoglycoside 氨基糖苷类
amino [ ‘æminəu ]a. 氨基的 glycoside [ ‘glaikə,said ] glucoside [ ’glu:kə,said ] 糖 苷
【Precautions】The product has a synergistic （[ ‘sinədʒistik ]协同的）effect with aminoglycoside. Hypersensitivities such as diarrhea, skin rash will occasionally appear, however these signs will disappeared once the drug are stopped.
1、本品与氨基糖甙类药物协同；2、有时可引起腹 泻、皮疹等过敏症状，停药即消失。
a
8
Analgesics 镇痛药 止痛药
analgesic [ ,ænəl'dʒi:zik ] . a. 止痛的n. 镇痛剂 a medicine used to relieve pain 同义词painkiller | pain pill
Side effect After effect Allergy [ ‘ælədʒi ] 过敏反应 Toxicity Addiction（morphine） Lj:An allergy is an adverse reaction of the
body to certain substances.
快克胶囊为复方制剂。
a
9
Sex hormone
Female: estrogen [ ‘estrədʒən ] n. 雌激素（estr- 雌） progestogen 孕激素
Part 1 Special Terms for Pharmacology
a
1
Pharmacology 药理学
Pharmaco- 药学, 药物 Pharmaco-pathology pharmaco-genomics
pharmacodynamics [ fɑ:mə,kəudai'næmiks ] . PD [复] n.[用作单]药效学
a
3
toxicity [ tɔk‘sisiti ] 毒性
Tox toxin toxic
Acute toxicity Chronic toxicity
1. 急性和迟发性毒性作用仍然显著。 Acute and late toxicities remained significant.
2. 毒性试验已经证明了非常低的毒性。 Toxicity tests have demonstrated a very low toxicity.
a
4
Adren(o)- 肾上腺
adrenaline [ ə‘drenəlin ] . 肾上腺素 ＝adrenalin
a catecholamine [ ,kæti‘kəʊləmi:n ](儿茶酚胺)secreted nbyortahderaednraenlianlem[e,nduɔ:llraə('肾dr上en腺əli髓n ]质. )n.in[药res]去po甲nse肾to上s腺tre素ss
Cell membrane [ ‘membrein ] 细胞膜 cytomembrane cytolemma （cyto- =cecullar）
Lj:Ion channels are pore-forming proteins found in the Βιβλιοθήκη Baiduembranes of cells. 离子通道是在细胞膜中发现的生孔蛋白。
过敏是身体对某些物质的不良反应。
a
6
alkylating agent 烷化剂
chemotherapy [ ,keməu‘θerəpi ] 化学疗法
1959 Cyclophosphamide[ ,saikləu'fɔsfæmaid ] (环磷酰胺), an alkylating agent designed to improve the selectiity of cancer drugs, approved by FDA.
－agonist －antagonist [ æn'tægənist ] －blocker adrenocortical [ ə,dri:nəu'kɔ:tikl ] 肾上腺皮质的
of or derived from the cortex of the adrenal glands
a
5
Adverse reaction (unwanted /undesired)
pharmacokinetics [ ,fɑ:məkəu,kai'netiks ] PK 药物(代谢)动力学 absorption distribution metabolism [ me'tæbəlizəm ] excretion [ eks'kri:ʃən ]
a
2
transmembrane transport 跨膜转运
1. I've taken a lot of analgesics. But they are not so effective. 我吃了不少镇痛药。但是效果不怎么好。
2. Aspirin is a mild analgesic. 阿司匹林是药性平和的止痛药.
3. [Actions &Uses] It‘s an antipyretic &analgesic agent(解 热镇痛药). pyretic [ pai'retik ] a. 热的,热病的,
(taracdaetencahmoelaAmdinreenparleinc)ursor of epinephrine [ ,epi'nefrin]
that is secreted by the adrenal medulla and also released at synapses(突触) Adrenoceptor 肾上腺素能受体
1959年,FDA批准烷化剂环磷酰胺为抗癌药,使 抗癌药物有了更多的选择.
a
7
aminoglycoside 氨基糖苷类
amino [ ‘æminəu ]a. 氨基的 glycoside [ ‘glaikə,said ] glucoside [ ’glu:kə,said ] 糖 苷
【Precautions】The product has a synergistic （[ ‘sinədʒistik ]协同的）effect with aminoglycoside. Hypersensitivities such as diarrhea, skin rash will occasionally appear, however these signs will disappeared once the drug are stopped.
1、本品与氨基糖甙类药物协同；2、有时可引起腹 泻、皮疹等过敏症状，停药即消失。
a
8
Analgesics 镇痛药 止痛药
analgesic [ ,ænəl'dʒi:zik ] . a. 止痛的n. 镇痛剂 a medicine used to relieve pain 同义词painkiller | pain pill
Side effect After effect Allergy [ ‘ælədʒi ] 过敏反应 Toxicity Addiction（morphine） Lj:An allergy is an adverse reaction of the
body to certain substances.
快克胶囊为复方制剂。
a
9
Sex hormone
Female: estrogen [ ‘estrədʒən ] n. 雌激素（estr- 雌） progestogen 孕激素
Part 1 Special Terms for Pharmacology
a
1
Pharmacology 药理学
Pharmaco- 药学, 药物 Pharmaco-pathology pharmaco-genomics
pharmacodynamics [ fɑ:mə,kəudai'næmiks ] . PD [复] n.[用作单]药效学