英语听力速记方法

英语听力速记方法

Ⅰ箭头

→ ：export to, send to ,cause(导致)，arrive in/at

Eg.: 我今天下午到达北京I → BJ at 6:00 pm d.

← ：import, receive(from),come back(from)

↑ ：increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expand

Eg.: this company keep expanding (↑)

↓：decrease, decline, bomb(爆炸), drop . . .

Ⅱ数学用符号

＋plus, and, in addition to ,further more(而且，此外，更近一步说) Eg.: there are five students plus ten teachers attending(旁听)

5stus＋10tea

－minus, lack

× wrong, incorrect, bad

＞more than, greater, more and more, superior to

＜less than, smaller, fewer, inferior to

≥ more than or equal to

≤ less than or equal to

≠ be not match for…

Eg.: jack ≠ Brandy jack 不是 . Brandy 的对手

≈around, almost

Eg.: 这辆自行车大约要花500美元才能买下自行车≈＄500

∵because of, owing to ,due to , thanks to

∴so, therefore

Ⅲ其它

。people or person

Eg.: 中国人和美国人中°＆US °

⊙meeting, conference, negotiation(谈判)

□ .state, country

Eg.：2个国家2□

＆and

△ .stand for, on behalf of

Eg.:我代表你I △ U

︰say, speak, tell, think.

Eg.:我想说我爱你I 想︰I .U

question, doubt, confusion.

Eg.: 我有个问题想问你。

I have ？︰ask U

"1) opinion, ideas.

Eg.: 就这个问题，我想说几点。I 想︰几"

.2）Eg.:我去年来北京了。I 来BJ "y

注：年year(y) 月month(m) 日day(d)

去年"y 明年 . y" 前年︰y 后年y ︰

！draw attention

Eg.:信件结尾所用之best wishes→U

( ) including

Eg.: 有5个人参加了这次会议，包括我。

Five 。→ ⊙(me)

Ⅳ数字

Thousand (th)

Million (m)

Billion(b)

Abbreviations in Note taking

Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.

Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.

S = sum

f = frequency

Leave out periods in standard abbreviations.

cf = compare

e.g. = example

dept = department

Use only the first syllable of a word.

pol = politics

dem = democracy

lib = liberal

cap = capitalism

Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.

pres = presentation

subj = subject

ind = individual

cons = conservative

Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.

assoc = associate

biol = biology

info = information

ach = achievement

chem = chemistry

max = maximum

intro = introduction

conc = concentration

min = minimum

rep = repetition

Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.

ppd = prepared

prblm = problem

estmt = estimate

bkgd = background

gvt = government

Use an apostrophe in place of letters.

am't = amount

cont'd = continued

gov't = government

educat'l = educational

Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.

chpts = chapters

egs = examples

fs = frequencies

intros = introductions

Use g to represent ing endings.

ckg = checking

estg = establishing

decrg = decreasing

exptg = experimenting

Spell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.