仁爱英语初一上学期知识点归纳(精华版)

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初一上英语知识点

Unit 1 Making New Friends

【重点短语】

1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好

2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴

3. welcome to + 地点欢迎来到……

4. let’s + v 让我们做……

5. stand up 起立

1. ---

4. ---

5. ---

8. —

9.

10. —

12. —

13. —

14. —

15. —

16. —

17. —See you then/ later. —See you.

18. —Goodbye. —Bye.

19. —Thank you. —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all.

【重点语法】

1. 元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu

包含有以下元音的字母：

[e] Aa Hh Jj Kk

[i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv

[a?] Ii Yy

[ju:] Uu Qq Ww

[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz

2. 大小写

句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。 Look！Is that Jane?

He comes from Hubei, China.

Mr. Wang, this is my mom.

—What class are you in?

—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.

On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.

3. Be动词的用法

我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。

含be

如：

4.

(1)

a /an

(2)the

(3) and

5.

（1

①

②以

③

4）以fe

（2

如：foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;

（3）集体名词：people, clothes, police, family

（4）成双出现的名词：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears

九. 一词多义：An orange（桔子）is orange（橙色的）.

Unit 2 Looking Different

【重点短语】

1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人Please give it to her.

2. look the same 长相相同look different 长相不同，看起来不一样

3. look like 看起来像He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.

4. next to 在……旁边The boy next to me is my good friend.

5. in +颜色穿着……颜色的衣服in +a/an +颜色+衣服穿着……颜色的……

The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. (1) both两者都（be动词之后，实义动词之前）

They both have brown hair and black eyes.

They are both office workers.

(2)all 三者或三者以上都They are all kind to me.

7. 数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n.

two big red apples She has short blond hair.

【重点句型】

1. Who is your favorite actor?

2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.

1.

（1

①

②

③

④

（2

①

句首加does，动词现原形。

一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+does；否定回答：No, 人称代词+doesn’t.

如：She has small eyes.

---She doesn’t have small eyes.

---Does she have small eyes?

---Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.

②当主语为第一、第二人称变否定句，在动词前加don’t，变一般疑问句，在句首加do，肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+do；否定回答：No，人称代词+don’t.

They have small eyes.

---They don’t have small eyes.

--- Do they have small eyes?

---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

2. 表示所属关系

（1）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

形容词性物主代词my your his her our their its 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers ours theirs its --Whose is this pen Is it yours

--No, it’s not mine. My pen is blue.

（2）名词所有格

①用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后：

单数或不以s结尾的复数+’s，如：Jane’s book；Women’s Day

以s

② of

--- Sorry.

5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展示给某人看

Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.

6. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well.

7. live in+ 地点居住在某地

live with + sb. 和某人住

He live in China with his parents.

8. know a lot about…… 知道许多关于……的事

He knows a lot about China.

9. say表示说话的内容，speak表示说某种语言的能力

What does he say in the letter?