2020届高考英语总复习(练习)：专题2第1讲随堂训练版含答案

Ⅰ单句语法填空

1．(2017·浙江台州期末考试)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.

have reduced/have been reducing 解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

2．(2017·福建福州十三中期中考试)Then he____________(hide) behind a tree and waited.

hid 解析：根据and后面的waited可知，与之并列的动作也应用一般过去时。

3．(2017·江西南昌一模)At a young age, he____________(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.

moved 解析：根据时间状语at a young age可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过

去时。

4．(2017·浙江金丽衢州十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had

never worked.

had received 解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根

据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。

5．(2017·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great

deal about sleep in the last thirty years.

have learned 解析：根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。

6．(2017·合肥第一次检测)It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ____________(need)．

is needed 解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动

词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。

7．(2017·石家庄质量检测)A newborn baby would ____________(dress) in a gown for his first year or two.Then he was “breeche d(穿裤礼)”　and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years

old.

be dressed 解析：考查语态。名词baby和dress之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。

8．(2017·郑州第二次质量预测)A group of people paraded(游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good

fortune.I ____________(attract) by this and followed the group, taking photos to share

with my family.

was attracted 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

9．(2017·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not ____________(allow)．allowed 解析：考查被动语态。该句是一个复合句，在that引导的定语从句中关系词that 代指a social action，和动词allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

10．(2017·河北七所名校联考)The market, which ____________(call) Train Night

Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot

for locals and tourists.

is called 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现

在时；which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。

Ⅱ单句改错

1．(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)But yesterday we have an argument about the football clubs._____ _______________

have→had解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语yesterday可知，该句应用一般过去时，故动词用过去式。

2．(2017·安徽百所重点高中二模)It’s not the people you came a cross in your daily life who will stand by you in time of need.____________________

came→come解析：根据本句主要时态为一般现在时以及此处描述通常的情况可知，此处应

用一般现在时。

3．(2017·郑州第一次质量预测)When I get home, I said to my parents, “Everything was great about the camping. I want to be a teacher like Anna in the future.”____________________

get→got解析：考查动词时态。由said可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

4．(2018·山东省部分重点中学第一次调研)Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young

man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he have become the proud

owner of a bed.____________________

have→had解析：It was the first time that sb.had done sth.为固定句型。

5．(2017·洛阳统一考试)When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked

me what has happened.____________________

has→had解析：考查动词时态。与asked呼应可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过

去。

6．(2017·贵阳监测)Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on