动名词的基本用法和特殊用法,详解

动名词的基本用法

一、动名词的句法功能：作主语

____（fight）broke out between the South and the North.

____ (talk) mends no holes

____ (see) is believing .

1. 动名词作主语时，表示抽象的或经常性或已发生的动作，且谓语动词一律用单数。

It‟s no good _____ (cry).

It‟s no use _____ (walk) there

2.在这类it句型中，it是形式形式主语，真正的主语是置于句末的动名词或动名词短语。

There is no ____ (tell) what will happen.

= It is impossible to tell what will happen.

= No one can tell what will happen

3. 在there be句型中，只能用动名词作主语。

二、动名词的句法功能：作表语

1. What he likes best is ________(make jokes).

2. His hobby is _________(paint).

3. Her job is ______(wash，cleang and take care of the children).

=Washing，cleaning and taking care of the childrenis her job.

动名词作表语时一般表示比较抽象的习惯性的动作。表语和主语常可以互换。

三、动名词的句法功能：作宾语

1、有些动词只能用动名词作宾语，构成“V. + doing sth” ，这类动词有：admit 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏avoid 避免complete 完成consider 认为delay 耽误deny 否认detest 讨厌endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱prevent阻止

fancy 想象finish 完成imagine 想象mind 介意miss 想念postpone 推迟practise 训练recall 回忆resent 讨厌resist 抵抗resume 继续risk 冒险suggest 建议face 面对include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解forgive 宽恕keep 继续

2、只能接动名词作宾语的习惯动词词组有：

admit to,prefer…to,be（get）used to,lead to,devote oneself to,object to, stick to,look forward to(to为介词）, no good,no use,It…s worth…,as well as, can‟t help,It…s no use /good,be tired of, be fond of, be capable of , be afraid of,be proud of,\think of / about hold off,put off, keep on,insist on,count on / upon set about,be successful in,good at,take up, give up burst out,p revent … from…

3、有些动词如remember ,forget, regret, stop, go on, try等后面跟

动名词或不定式，在意义上有明显不同。

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动名词的一些特殊用法

一、带逻辑主语的动名词

动名词可以有逻辑主语，其构成形式为“名词或代词的所有格+动名词”。带逻辑主语的动名词又称动名词的复合结构，在句中用作主语,宾语,表语和介词的宾语。在非正式语体中，如果动名词的复合结构在句中作宾语，也可用代词宾格来充当动名词的逻辑主语。但是，在各种英语测试中，专家们仍坚持在正式语体中用代词的所有格来作动名词的逻辑主语

1.I appreciated his (him) devoting himself to the cause of

cation.

3.Do you mind my (me) opening the window?

4.What we felt uneasy about was Li Ming‟s having too much confidence in himself.

二、动名词作介词的宾语

动名词可作介词的宾语，与介词一起构成介词短语，在句中作定语、状语或表语。

1.His dream of becoming a successful writer has come true.

2.She left without saying goodbye to us.

动名词作介词的宾语常用在某些词组后面。这类常用的词组主要有：be accustomed to, believe in, confess to, dream of, feel like, give up, insist on, be interested in, look forward to, object to, have an (no) objection to, pay attention to, put off, be responsible for, succeed in, be tired of, be (get) used to, worry about等。

1.He is used to living on his own.

2.I‟m looking forward to seeing you soon.

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