动名词的用法讲解优秀课件
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动名词作主语和宾语ppt课件
delay/postpone (延期),mention(提及) ,
deny (否认), quit (停止),excuse/pardon (原谅)
resist(抵抗) ,forbid(禁止) feel like(想要) 8
2)某些短语(特别是某些含有介词的短语) 后,需要用动名词作宾语。类似的常用短语 有:
His being late made me angry. 2) 作动词或介词的宾语
Do you mind my/me smoking?
I insist on Mary’s/Mary going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。
I heard of your/you being ill. 我没听说你病了16。
一般式的主动语态:doing 一般式的被动语态: being done 完成式的主动语态: having done
完成式的被动语态: having been done 图解如下:
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动名词的时态和语态
一般式
完成式
主动形式
doing
having done
被动形式
being done
having been done
It’s a waste of time waiting here. 在这里等着是浪费时间。
2) 用于there be 结构中
There is no point (in) doing… 做…是没有意义的
There’s no point (in) getting angry.
发火没有意义。
4
3)动名词的复合结构作主语 Tom’s coming surprised us. His being careless led to the accident. 4)用于布告形式的省略结构中。
deny (否认), quit (停止),excuse/pardon (原谅)
resist(抵抗) ,forbid(禁止) feel like(想要) 8
2)某些短语(特别是某些含有介词的短语) 后,需要用动名词作宾语。类似的常用短语 有:
His being late made me angry. 2) 作动词或介词的宾语
Do you mind my/me smoking?
I insist on Mary’s/Mary going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。
I heard of your/you being ill. 我没听说你病了16。
一般式的主动语态:doing 一般式的被动语态: being done 完成式的主动语态: having done
完成式的被动语态: having been done 图解如下:
18
动名词的时态和语态
一般式
完成式
主动形式
doing
having done
被动形式
being done
having been done
It’s a waste of time waiting here. 在这里等着是浪费时间。
2) 用于there be 结构中
There is no point (in) doing… 做…是没有意义的
There’s no point (in) getting angry.
发火没有意义。
4
3)动名词的复合结构作主语 Tom’s coming surprised us. His being careless led to the accident. 4)用于布告形式的省略结构中。
高考必备语法动名词的用法课件 (共35张PPT)
• 归纳:常用-ing形式作主语的句型有: • It +be +a waste of time doing 做……是浪费时 间的 • It is/was no good/use doing 做……是没用处的 • It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做……不 值得 • It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做……是值 得的 • There is no doing 无法……,不允许……
• 提示:当动名词用作主语时,其逻辑主语由形 容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成。 • My sister’s being ill made we worried. • 我姐姐病了,使我很担心。 • Your being right doesn’t necessarily mean my being wrong. • 你正确未必就意味着我错了。
• ②完成式 • 动名词的完成式表示动作或状态先于谓语 动词的动作或状态,如: • They regret having been unable to help you.他 们为没能帮上你的忙而遗憾。 • After having written the letter,he went to post it. 他写完信,就去寄它了。 • She regretted having missed the film. • 她后悔没有看到那部电影。
• 三、动名词的否定式 • 动名词的否定式通常是在动名词前加否定 词not。例如: • I apologize for my not having kept promise. • 我没能遵守诺言,十分抱歉。 • I regret not being able to help you. • 我很抱歉不能帮助你。
英语:动名词课件
A popular film star needs a cap.
Advise Practise object (to) prevent understand look forward to
allow resist Finish insist on / imagine lead to mind / miss Suggest think of avoid risk No use escape enjoy delay stick to Admit Consider appreciate permit
delay / postpone finish practise
喜欢想象 禁不住 enjoy/appreciate imagine resist/can`t help
承认 否定 (与) 嫉妒 admit deny
envy
逃脱 冒险 (莫) 原谅 escape risk
pardon / excuse
forgive
③ There is no + doing...
+ doing
e.g. ①Reading is important in learning English. ②Looking after the patients is a nurse`s job. ③It`s dangerous playing with fire. ④It`s a waste of time copying other`s
C.f.
need Sth. + require 还可以 + to be done
want
但 be worth ( + while) 只能 + doing
# Sth. + be worthy of + n. / being done Sth. + be worthy + to do / to be done
第10讲-动名词PPT课件
注:动名词作定语表示被修饰名词的用途,它和名词之间
没有逻辑上的主谓关系;
现在分词作定语,表示被修饰名词本身的动作、行为,
它和名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系:
a falling leaf
-
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三、动名词的复合结构
复合结构: 动名词前面带有代词或所有格,为了明确动 名词所表示的动作的执行者,可以在动名词之前加上一个 代词或所有格,来表示动名词逻辑上的主语。如:
burst out crying =burst into tears
cannot stand(无法忍受-)
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4.动名词作定语
a swimming pool an opening speech a waiting room a washing machine
a dining car a living room a teaching method a reading room
I don’t mind Tom/Tom’s/his winning the match.
注: 作主语 Tom’s/His winning the match was a great
encouragement to us. Li’s going won’t be of much help.
-
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四、动名词的完成式、被动式、否定式
look forward to盼望 pay attention to 注意 devote oneself/one’s life/time to 致力
set about doing sth =set out to do着手
be fond of 喜欢 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing
高中英语语法 非谓语动词 动名词的用法课件(共58张PPT)
2) I’ll remember to post the letter. 我会记着去寄信的。
3) I shall never forget seeing the famous writer. 我__永__远___不__会__忘__记__见__到__过__那__位__著__名__ 作__家__。_
4) Don’t forget to write to your mother. 不__要__忘__了__给__你__母__亲__写__信__。_
E. go on doing 和 go on to do go on doing 继续做一直在做的事; go on to do 接着做另一件事。如:
1) 请接着做这同一个练习。
P__le_a_s_e_g_o__o_n_d_o_i_n_g_ the same exercise. 2) 请做另外一个练习。 P_l_e_a_s_e_g_o_o_n__t_o_d_o_ the other exercise.
一般式 完成式
主动形式 doing
having done
被动形式 being done having been done
一. 作主语 动名词作主语时,句子有三种形式:
①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。 1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的.
_P_la_y_i_n_g_t_r_i_ck__s_o_n_o_t_h_e_r_s_ is something we should never do. 2) 学习新单词对我来说非常重要。
_it_i_s_p_l_e_a_sa_n__t _w_o_r___w_i_t_h_y_o_u_._____
③ 在there be结构中作主语,这种结 构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do… ” 如:
3) I shall never forget seeing the famous writer. 我__永__远___不__会__忘__记__见__到__过__那__位__著__名__ 作__家__。_
4) Don’t forget to write to your mother. 不__要__忘__了__给__你__母__亲__写__信__。_
E. go on doing 和 go on to do go on doing 继续做一直在做的事; go on to do 接着做另一件事。如:
1) 请接着做这同一个练习。
P__le_a_s_e_g_o__o_n_d_o_i_n_g_ the same exercise. 2) 请做另外一个练习。 P_l_e_a_s_e_g_o_o_n__t_o_d_o_ the other exercise.
一般式 完成式
主动形式 doing
having done
被动形式 being done having been done
一. 作主语 动名词作主语时,句子有三种形式:
①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。 1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的.
_P_la_y_i_n_g_t_r_i_ck__s_o_n_o_t_h_e_r_s_ is something we should never do. 2) 学习新单词对我来说非常重要。
_it_i_s_p_l_e_a_sa_n__t _w_o_r___w_i_t_h_y_o_u_._____
③ 在there be结构中作主语,这种结 构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do… ” 如:
《动名词的用法》课件
总结词
形式主语是一种语法结构,用于表示句子的主语。
详细描述
形式主语通常用于避免句子结构不平衡或使句子更易于理解。例如,“It is important to eat a balanced diet”中的“It”就是形式主语,强调了“吃均衡的饮食很重要”。
总结词
使用形式主语可以使句子结构更加清晰和易于理解。
总结词
详细描述
总结词
详细描述
有些动名词形式上是被动,但实际上表示主动含义。
例如,“The movie was written by John”中的“written”表示“这部电影是由约翰写的”,实际上是主动含义。
这种被动形式的主动含义通常用于强调动作的执行者。
使用被动形式的主动含义可以更突出强调动作的执行者,例如“The book was published by a major publisher”中的“published”强调了动作是由一家大出版社执行的。
功能
动名词通常位于句子的主语或宾语位置;而不定式可以位于句子的任何位置,包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等。
句子位置
强调某个动作或行为的完成,更注重结果;
强调某个动作或行为的执行,更注重过程。
不定式动名词ຫໍສະໝຸດ 05CHAPTER
动名词的常见错误
总结词
时态错误是指在使用动名词时,没有正确地使用动词的时态形式。
详细描述
02
CHAPTER
动名词的用法
01
02
例如:“Reading books is a good habit.”(阅读书籍是个好习惯。)
动名词作主语表示抽象、泛指的行为或动作,常用于句首,作谓语的执行者。
动名词作宾语表示动作或行为的名词化,常用于动词或介词后,作为动作的对象或内容。
高中动名词的用法PPT课件
C.walk in D.walking in
6. The letter that I was looking forward to ___ at last.
A. coming B. came
C. come D. being come
7.—What do you think of the book?
-Oh,excellent.It's worth ___a second time
一、动名词及动名词短语的构成
1. 构成方式:
语态 时态
主动
被动
一般式 doing
being done
完成式 having done having been done
2. 否定式:
not +动名词(doing)的各种形式
3. 动名词的复合结构: 动名词前可以有自己的逻辑主语,作为该
动词所表示的的发出者。如:
carefully. 5. The Selected Poems is well worth reading.
(二)完成式(having been done)
如果动名词所表示的被动动作在谓语所表 示的动作之前发生,有时需要用动名词的 完成被动式。但大多数情况下都避免使用 这种完成被动式,而用一般被动式代替, 以免句子显得累赘。
注 在意带有宾补的结构中,往往用it作形式宾语而 将真正宾语(动名词)放在句尾。
think
consider useless
S + find
+ no use + doing
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
feel like
no good
etc.
1. I consider it a waste of time arguing about it. 2. We found it useless discussing it again. 3. I don’t think it worthwhile doing it right now.
英语:动名词课件
Exercises 1.She didn’t remember _____ him before. (MET88) A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met 2.Go on ____ the other exercise after you have finished this one. (MET89) A. to do B. doing C. With D. to be doing
3.-----What do you think of the book ? (MET89) -----Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 4. I can hardly imagine Peter`s _____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (MET91) A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
⑤It`s no good getting up too late.
⑥There is no joking about the matter.
2)作宾语:
① S. + vt.+ doing
避免错过 (少) 延期 avoid miss delay / postpone finish practise 建议完成 (多) 练习 suggest / advise
动名词用法
1.动名词形式
语 态 时态 一般 式 完成 式 主 动 式 被 动 式 being done
英语:动名词的用法课件
meeting.
D that. (95 N) --- Well, now I regret _____ A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
3. --- Let me tell you something about the journalists.
动名词作主语表示习惯性,泛指经常性
、不具体的动作。而不定式做主语则表 示一次性、特指、未来具体的动作。
注意以下句型
It is no use /good+动名词 =It isБайду номын сангаасuseless doing... 做----是无益的
It is no use crying over the spilt milk
2. How about the two of us ___ a walk down the garden? (93 C N)
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 3. --- I must apologize for _____ B ahead of time. --- That’s all right. (94 N) A. letting you not know C. letting you know not B. not letting you know D. letting not you know
(3)以介词to结尾的动词词组后接动名词。
prefer+doing +to+doing lead to
devote oneself to
object to
look forward to, contribute to be (get)used to= be (get) accustomed to, pay attention to, get down to,refer to She looks forward every spring to ____the D flower-lined garden.
《动名词做主语》课件
动名词做主语的语法规则
动名词做主语时,通常表示一种抽象 的概念或行为,强调动作的持续性或 习惯性。
当动名词做主语时,有时需要加上适 当的形容词或副词来修饰这个动作或 行为。
动名词做主语时,一般采用“it”作 为形式主语,放在句首,而将动名词 放在句末,形成“it+be+动名词”的 结构。
动名词做主语的特点
例如:Not understanding the instructions made me feel stupid.( 不理解指示让我觉得自己很笨。)
这句话中,否定形式的动词-ing形式“Not understanding the instructions”作为主语,表示“不理解指示”这一否定行为,强调了个 人感受。
例如:Not understanding the instructions made me feel helpless.(不理解指 示让我感到无助。)
动词-ing形式的被动形式做主语
动词-ing形式的被动形式做主语 表示某个动作是被动的、受到外
力影响的状态。
被动形式通常是通过在动词-ing 前加上“being”来实现。
例如:Reading books is my favorite hobby.(读书是我的爱好。)
这句话中,动词-ing形式“Reading books”作为主语,表示“读书”这一抽象行为,强调 了个人爱好。
动词-ing形式的否定形式做主语的例句分析
动词-ing形式的否定形式做主语时,通常表示一种否定、反对或拒绝的 行为或态度。
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例如:Having finished my homework, I went to bed.(完成作
英语:动名词PPT课件
homework. ⑤It`s no good getting up too late. ⑥There is no joking about the matter.
.
4
2)作宾语:
① S. + vt.+ doing
避免错过 (少) 延期 avoid
miss
delay / postpone
建议完成 (多) 练习 suggest / advise finish practise
动名词用法
.
1
1.动名词形式
语 态 时态
一般 式
完成 式
.
主动式 被动式
doing
being done
having done
having been done
2
2.动名词的用法:
1)作主语
① Doing + v. + … no use no good no fun
② It`s + a shame a waste of time/money useless dangerous
D. to be doing
.
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3.-----What do you think of the book ? (MET89)
-----Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______a second time.
A. to read
B. to be read
C. reading
help laughing. ⑤I don`t feel like going to see the film. ⑥He was busy preparing his lessons.
.
10
.
4
2)作宾语:
① S. + vt.+ doing
避免错过 (少) 延期 avoid
miss
delay / postpone
建议完成 (多) 练习 suggest / advise finish practise
动名词用法
.
1
1.动名词形式
语 态 时态
一般 式
完成 式
.
主动式 被动式
doing
being done
having done
having been done
2
2.动名词的用法:
1)作主语
① Doing + v. + … no use no good no fun
② It`s + a shame a waste of time/money useless dangerous
D. to be doing
.
18
3.-----What do you think of the book ? (MET89)
-----Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______a second time.
A. to read
B. to be read
C. reading
help laughing. ⑤I don`t feel like going to see the film. ⑥He was busy preparing his lessons.
.
10
动名词课件
二、动名词的形式
动词性质
语
时态
态
及物词
主动语态
被动语态
不及物动词 主动语态
一般式 完成式
praising having praised
being praised having been
praised
coming having come
三、动名词的句法作用
1. 作主语:为保持句子平衡,可用it作形式主语,而将 动名词短语放在句末,其逻辑主语泛指人们。 Working all day made her tired. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
1. 作表语:不要和进行时混淆,进行时说明谓语动作 是由主语完成的,但动名词只是说明主语的内容,往往 是无生命的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。 My job is teaching English. He is driving a car.(现在进行时) His job is driving a car.(动名词)
2. 作表语时:动名词作表语,具有名词性质,说明主语 的内容或情况;分词作表语,相当于形容词,表示性质 和状态。 His hobby is fishing.(动名词) His speech was inspiring.(现在分词)
四、动名词与现在分词的区别
1. 作定语时:动名词作定语修饰主语,用以说明主语的 性质、用途及目的,与主语之间没有逻辑上的主谓关系; 而现在分词作定语,表示主语的动作或状态,两者之间 存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 This is a dancing hall.(动名词) China is a developing socialist country.(现在分词)
2. 作定语:动名词作定语起修饰作用,用于说明名词 的用途和目的,且只能放于所修饰词的前面。 It is important to use a good learning method.(a method of learning) The man sitting at the working desk(a desk for writing) is a young writer.
动词性质
语
时态
态
及物词
主动语态
被动语态
不及物动词 主动语态
一般式 完成式
praising having praised
being praised having been
praised
coming having come
三、动名词的句法作用
1. 作主语:为保持句子平衡,可用it作形式主语,而将 动名词短语放在句末,其逻辑主语泛指人们。 Working all day made her tired. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
1. 作表语:不要和进行时混淆,进行时说明谓语动作 是由主语完成的,但动名词只是说明主语的内容,往往 是无生命的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。 My job is teaching English. He is driving a car.(现在进行时) His job is driving a car.(动名词)
2. 作表语时:动名词作表语,具有名词性质,说明主语 的内容或情况;分词作表语,相当于形容词,表示性质 和状态。 His hobby is fishing.(动名词) His speech was inspiring.(现在分词)
四、动名词与现在分词的区别
1. 作定语时:动名词作定语修饰主语,用以说明主语的 性质、用途及目的,与主语之间没有逻辑上的主谓关系; 而现在分词作定语,表示主语的动作或状态,两者之间 存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 This is a dancing hall.(动名词) China is a developing socialist country.(现在分词)
2. 作定语:动名词作定语起修饰作用,用于说明名词 的用途和目的,且只能放于所修饰词的前面。 It is important to use a good learning method.(a method of learning) The man sitting at the working desk(a desk for writing) is a young writer.
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She practices speaking English every day.
2)动名词作介词宾语
动名词作介词宾语时,通常放在由动词或形容词与介词组成的 动词短语或形容词短语后。此类短语有很多。如:
look forward to(渴望,盼望), be proud of(以……自豪), be responsible for(对……负责), insist on(坚持), think of(考 虑,想到), dream of(梦想), object to(反对,抗议), hear of(听说), prevent…from(防止,阻止), keep…from(防止, 阻止), stop…from(防止,阻止), be engaged in(从事于), depend on(依靠,依赖), thank…for(因……而道谢), excuse…for(因……而道歉), aim at(目的在于), devote…to (献身于), set about(着手做), be/get used to(习惯于), be fond of(喜欢), be afraid of(害怕), be tired of(对……厌 烦), succeed in(成功地做……), be interested in(对……感 兴趣), be ashamed of(对……感到羞愧)等等。
动名词的用法讲解优秀课 件
Grammar
一.动名的词形式
语 态 时态
一般 式
完成 式
主动式 被动式
doing
being done
having done
having been done
二.动名词的用法:
1.作主语的用法:
1)动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
2)动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 3)动名词作主语时,对于一些比较长的动名词短 语,一般采用it 做形式主语,v-ing 做真正主语。
There is no littering about. 不许乱扔杂物。
There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史车轮不可阻挡。
不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来 的动作。如:
It's no use crying over spilt milk.
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
解析:losing her new bicycle是句子的主语,谓语made her so upset被省略,losing… 在此表示具体的动作。
2. 动名词作宾语的用法 1).有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。 如can‘t stand(不能忍受), feel like(想要), mind(介
注:it 做形式主语,v-ing 做真正主语的常用句型是: 1)It is no use/no good/ useless/a waste of time...doing sth. E.g. It is no use crying over spilt milk .
覆水难收。
It is no good learning without practice. 学而不实践是没好处的。
意), suggest(建议), enjoy(欣赏,), admit(承 认), appreciate(感激,欣赏), avoid(避免), delay(推迟), escape(逃脱), finish(完成), forgive(宽恕), imagine(想象), keep(保持), miss(错过), practice(训练), resist(抵抗,抵 制), risk(冒险), deny(拒绝,否认), consider (考虑)等。
It is useless talking about it with him. 和他谈这件事是没用的。
It’s a waste of time arguing about it. 辩论这事是浪费时间
2) "There is no …”句式来表示 .
E.g. There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。
help laughing. ⑤He was busy preparing his lessons.
【考例】
I can't imagine __________ that with
Many people enjoy sunbathing on the beach in summer. 夏季,很多人喜欢在沙滩日光浴。
I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议用另一种方法做这件事。
He's not very well; he doesn't feel like eating. 他不太舒服,吃不下。
E.g. Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。
Working with you is a pleasure.
Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good. 早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
Cheating on an exam ruins one's character. 考试作弊毁坏人的性格。
(指抽象动作)
He realized that to go on like this was wrong.
(指具体动作)
【考例】
— What do you think made Mary so upset?
— __________ 97上海高考题)
A. As she lost B. Lost
e.g. ①She sat there without speaking. ②I look forward to seeing him again. ③Are you used to living there alone? ④When my father heard the news, he couldn’t
2)动名词作介词宾语
动名词作介词宾语时,通常放在由动词或形容词与介词组成的 动词短语或形容词短语后。此类短语有很多。如:
look forward to(渴望,盼望), be proud of(以……自豪), be responsible for(对……负责), insist on(坚持), think of(考 虑,想到), dream of(梦想), object to(反对,抗议), hear of(听说), prevent…from(防止,阻止), keep…from(防止, 阻止), stop…from(防止,阻止), be engaged in(从事于), depend on(依靠,依赖), thank…for(因……而道谢), excuse…for(因……而道歉), aim at(目的在于), devote…to (献身于), set about(着手做), be/get used to(习惯于), be fond of(喜欢), be afraid of(害怕), be tired of(对……厌 烦), succeed in(成功地做……), be interested in(对……感 兴趣), be ashamed of(对……感到羞愧)等等。
动名词的用法讲解优秀课 件
Grammar
一.动名的词形式
语 态 时态
一般 式
完成 式
主动式 被动式
doing
being done
having done
having been done
二.动名词的用法:
1.作主语的用法:
1)动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
2)动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 3)动名词作主语时,对于一些比较长的动名词短 语,一般采用it 做形式主语,v-ing 做真正主语。
There is no littering about. 不许乱扔杂物。
There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史车轮不可阻挡。
不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来 的动作。如:
It's no use crying over spilt milk.
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
解析:losing her new bicycle是句子的主语,谓语made her so upset被省略,losing… 在此表示具体的动作。
2. 动名词作宾语的用法 1).有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。 如can‘t stand(不能忍受), feel like(想要), mind(介
注:it 做形式主语,v-ing 做真正主语的常用句型是: 1)It is no use/no good/ useless/a waste of time...doing sth. E.g. It is no use crying over spilt milk .
覆水难收。
It is no good learning without practice. 学而不实践是没好处的。
意), suggest(建议), enjoy(欣赏,), admit(承 认), appreciate(感激,欣赏), avoid(避免), delay(推迟), escape(逃脱), finish(完成), forgive(宽恕), imagine(想象), keep(保持), miss(错过), practice(训练), resist(抵抗,抵 制), risk(冒险), deny(拒绝,否认), consider (考虑)等。
It is useless talking about it with him. 和他谈这件事是没用的。
It’s a waste of time arguing about it. 辩论这事是浪费时间
2) "There is no …”句式来表示 .
E.g. There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。
help laughing. ⑤He was busy preparing his lessons.
【考例】
I can't imagine __________ that with
Many people enjoy sunbathing on the beach in summer. 夏季,很多人喜欢在沙滩日光浴。
I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议用另一种方法做这件事。
He's not very well; he doesn't feel like eating. 他不太舒服,吃不下。
E.g. Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。
Working with you is a pleasure.
Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good. 早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
Cheating on an exam ruins one's character. 考试作弊毁坏人的性格。
(指抽象动作)
He realized that to go on like this was wrong.
(指具体动作)
【考例】
— What do you think made Mary so upset?
— __________ 97上海高考题)
A. As she lost B. Lost
e.g. ①She sat there without speaking. ②I look forward to seeing him again. ③Are you used to living there alone? ④When my father heard the news, he couldn’t