动名词的用法讲解优秀课件

C. Losing
D. Because of losing
解析：losing her new bicycle是句子的主语，谓语made her so upset被省略，losing… 在此表示具体的动作。
2. 动名词作宾语的用法 1)．有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。 如can‘t stand（不能忍受）, feel like(想要), mind（介
注：it 做形式主语，v-ing 做真正主语的常用句型是： 1)It is no use/no good/ useless/a waste of time...doing sth. E.g. It is no use crying over spilt milk .
覆水难收。
It is no good learning without practice. 学而不实践是没好处的。
（指抽象动作）
He realized that to go on like this was wrong.
（指具体动作）
【考例】
— What do you think made Mary so upset？
— __________ her new bicycle．
（1997上海高考题）
A. As she lost B. Lost
意）, suggest（建议）, enjoy（欣赏，）, admit（承 认）, appreciate（感激，欣赏）, avoid（避免）, delay（推迟）, escape（逃脱）, finish（完成）, forgive（宽恕）, imagine（想象）, keep（保持）, miss（错过）, practice（训练）, resist（抵抗，抵 制）, risk（冒险）, deny（拒绝，否认）, consider （考虑）等。
It is useless talking about it with him. 和他谈这件事是没用的。
It’s a waste of time arguing about it. 辩论这事是浪费时间
2) "There is no …”句式来表示 .
E.g. There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。
E.g. Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。
Working with you is a pleasure.
Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good. 早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
Cheating on an exam ruins one's character. 考试作弊毁坏人的性格。
help laughing. ⑤He was busy preparing his lessons.
【考例】
I can't imagine __________ that with
There is no littering about. 不许乱扔杂物。
There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史车轮不可阻挡。
不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来 的动作。如：
It's no use crying over spilt milk.
动名词的用法讲解优秀课 件
Grammar
一.动名的词形式
语 态 时态
一般 式
完成 式
主动式 被动式
doing
being done
having done
having been done
Baidu Nhomakorabea
二.动名词的用法：
1.作主语的用法：
1）动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
2）动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 3）动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短 语，一般采用it 做形式主语，v-ing 做真正主语。
She practices speaking English every day.
2)动名词作介词宾语
动名词作介词宾语时，通常放在由动词或形容词与介词组成的 动词短语或形容词短语后。此类短语有很多。如：
look forward to（渴望，盼望）, be proud of（以……自豪）, be responsible for（对……负责）, insist on（坚持）, think of（考 虑，想到）, dream of（梦想）, object to（反对，抗议）, hear of（听说）, prevent…from（防止，阻止）, keep…from（防止， 阻止）, stop…from（防止，阻止）, be engaged in（从事于）, depend on（依靠，依赖）, thank…for（因……而道谢）, excuse…for（因……而道歉）, aim at（目的在于）, devote…to （献身于）, set about（着手做）, be/get used to（习惯于）, be fond of（喜欢）, be afraid of（害怕）, be tired of（对……厌 烦）, succeed in（成功地做……）, be interested in（对……感 兴趣）, be ashamed of（对……感到羞愧）等等。
e.g. ①She sat there without speaking. ②I look forward to seeing him again. ③Are you used to living there alone? ④When my father heard the news, he couldn’t
Many people enjoy sunbathing on the beach in summer. 夏季，很多人喜欢在沙滩日光浴。
I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议用另一种方法做这件事。
He's not very well; he doesn't feel like eating. 他不太舒服，吃不下。