建筑行业专业术语中英文对照

建筑专业及钢结构专业词汇

A

acceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量

aciera 钢材

admixture 外加剂

against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数

aggregate 骨料

air content 含气量

air-dried timber 气干材

allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or

column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比

allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比

allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅

allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值

allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值

allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值

allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值

allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值

allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure

抗震结构层间位移角限值

amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数

anchorage 锚具

anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度

approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算

arch 拱

arch with tie rod 拉捍拱

arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架

area of shear plane 剪面面积

area of transformed section 换算截面面积

aseismic design 建筑抗震设计

assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接

auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋

B

backfilling plate 垫板

balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距

bar splice 钢筋接头

bark pocket 夹皮

batten plate 缀板

beam 次梁

bearing plane of notch 齿承压面(67)

bearing plate 支承板(52)

bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)

bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)

block 砌块(43)

block masonry 砌块砌体(44)

block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41)

blow hole 气孔(62)

board 板材(65)

bolt 螺栓(54)

bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)

bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69)

bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)

bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24) bow 顺弯(71)

brake member 制动构件(7)

breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46)

brick masonry 砖砌体(44)

brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42)

brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41)

brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)

broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65)

building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)

building structural unit 建筑结构单元

building structure 建筑结构

built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51

bundled tube structure 成束筒结构

burn—through 烧穿

butt connection 对接

butt joint 对接(70)

butt weld 对接焊缝(60)

C

calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积(67) calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46)

calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算(10) camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22)

cantilever beam 挑梁(42)

cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)