一般过去式总结

一般过去时态

1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago...)连用;

2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示频度的时间状语(如often, always…)连用。

例：I got up at 7:00 yesterday. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. He always went to work by bus last year. 2.时间状语：一般过去时态常用的时间状语一般来说，一般过去时都有明显的时间状语，它们可以是单词，也可以是短语或从句。1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；

2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；

3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；

4. 由“介词+一时间名词”构成的短语：on Friday, on Monday morning, on April 15, on the night of Oct. 1;

5.频度副词：often, always 等；

6. 其它：then, just now, once,以及由after或before构成的介词短语等

7. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。

3．用法1.表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. He was a student three years ago.

2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Zhang Yaru always went to school by bike last term.

3．表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. (雷锋同志做了一生的好事。)

4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作，而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的，不是从动作相互之间的关系

这一角度来考虑的。Miss Liu got up a t seven o’clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.

注意：有些情况，发生的时间不很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，应当用过去时。

What did you say? I thought you were out. Pardon? I didn't catch it.

用法：一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）。

所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的

谓语构成1.动词be2.动词have, has3.助动词do, does4.行为动词用过去式

陈述句式

1. look

2. live

3. stop

4. carry

5. hope

6. trip

7. call

8. finish 9. want 10.are 11.go 12.have 13.do 14.get

e 16.say 17.see 18.put 19.eat 20.take 21.read is\am________ study_______ plant________ are ________ play_______ go________ does_______ help ________

ask ________ watch ________eat__________ put ______ read_________ make ________ have________ has_________

sit ________ run________

一般过去时态练习.用动词的过去式填空

1._____ you ____________(remember) to buy the oranges?

2.Who __________(invent) the computer.

3.We ______(go) to the cinema last night. The film______(be) very good.

4.What time _____you ______(get) to school this morning?

5.Jim ___(do) a lot yesterday. He______(go) shopping and______(cook) supper.

6. He _________ (be) in Wuxi two years ago.

7. She ________(read) a comic book last night.

8. We _______ (have) a party last Christmas.

11. We _______ (go) hiking last Sunday.12. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

13. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.14. Rose ________ (do) homework the day before yesterday.

15. What _______ (do) you _______ (do) two hours ago?

16. John was late for class this morning because he _______ (get) up late.17. The children ________ (be) excited just now.

18.. Tom and Mary ___________ (e) to China last month.

19. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ (get ) up late.

20. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 21. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.

22. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 23. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

24. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 25. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.

26. My mother _____________ (not do) housework yesterday. 27. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night. 28．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?

29．--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? --We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 30. What ______ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 31. Last year the teacher ________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.

32. There ________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 33. There _________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)

34. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.

35. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t ther e? 36. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)

37. –When _______ you _________ (e) to china? Last year. 38. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?

39. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now. 40. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

41. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?

42. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.

43. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.

44. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 47. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

45 _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

46. What ______ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

47. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

48. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.

49. My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and __________(practice) English last night.

50 ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.

51 How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

52. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.

一般过去时态练习.把下列句子改成相应时态

1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But______________________late today.

2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday __________________________

3. _____________________ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.

4. _____________________at breakfast. But yesterday he didn’t read the newspaper.

句型转换1. She went to the beach last Sunday.(变一般疑问句)

2.They stayed at home on vacation. (就划线部提问)

3. The weather was hot and humid. (变否定句)

4. The people in New York were friendly.

5. We speak Chinese.(变否定句)