阅读理解技法指导之推理判断

阅读理解技法指导之推理判断

考纲解读：

在高考阅读理解中，推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：

1.__________推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；

2. __________推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；

3. __________推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；

4. __________推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。

命题方式与解题策略指导

一．如何推断隐含含义

1. Question forms:

It can be inferred from the text that--- .

From the text we know that …is most likely--- .

When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is--- .

The writer suggests that --- .

The story implies that--- .

We can infer /conclude from the passage that--- .

这类题干中通常含有________________________等标志性词语。

2.技巧点拨

1).全面分析2).忠实原文3).不要选择表层信息

3. Practice.

Passage1

Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle."

The sound of this beetle ________.

A.pleased people

B. surprised people.

C. frightened people.

D. excited people. Passage2

Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West.

The author implies that several types of bison______.

A. live outside the United Stated and Canada

B. are well adapted to swampy terrain

C. existed before the Ice Age

D. have been killed or have died out

Passage3

It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you don’t turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to（依附）the underside will die.

The passage implies that rocks ________.

A. hurt sea animals

B. protect sea animals

C. won’t be found on beaches

D. can’t be found on beaches

Passage4

One day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches（蟑螂）and two spiders（蜘蛛）.”“What do you need these things for?”the shop assistant was very surprised.“Well，”replied the man，“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”

The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment, it was ______.

A. very clean

B. just cleaned by the landlord

C. tidy and comfortable

D. dirty and full of insects

Passage5

Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor，she refuses to fall into self­pity. “Everybody on earth can ask，‘why me？’about something or other，”she insists. “It doesn’t do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache pain，and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I’ve come to realize the importance of that as I’ve grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”