2018年初等英语水平考试三级读写部分(天津新东方整理)
2018年初等英语水平考试三级答案解析(天津新东方整理)
2018天津初等英语水平考试（三级）答案及解析I1.答案：D【解析】本题考查的是冠词的⽤法。
原句意思是“昨天我读了⼀本有趣的书，那本书是我昨天从学校图书馆借的。
”“interesting”表⽰“有趣的”，以元⾳⾳素/ɪ/开头，原句泛指⼀本有趣的书，所以⽤不定冠词“an”，排除B和C选项。
后⾯特指学校的图书馆，所以⽤定冠词“the”。
正确答案为D。
2.答案：C【解析】本题考查的是little和few的区别。
“little”和“few”都表⽰“少的、⼏乎没有”。
“little”修饰不可数名词，“few”修饰可数名词。
“a little”表⽰“⼀点”，修饰不可数名词。
“a few”表⽰“⼀点”，修饰可数名词。
3.答案：A【解析】本题考查的固定搭配。
“pass sth.to sb.”表⽰“把某物传给某⼈”。
原句意思是“-南茜，请把书传给⽐尔。
-好。
”【解析】本题考查的是回答。
原句意思是“-露西，你介意把笔记本电脑借给我吗？-对不起，我正在⽤它。
” 所以选择B。
5.答案：D【解析】本题考查的是时态。
原句意思是“-吉姆在哪⾥？-和正在那边和他的朋友说话。
”由上句可知事情正在发⽣，所以⽤正在进⾏时，选择D。
6.答案：B【解析】本题考查的是否定回答。
原句意思是“-杨⼩姐，我可以在这游泳吗？-不⾏，在这游泳太危险了。
”A表⽰你不能够；B项表⽰禁⽌；C项表⽰你不必；D项表⽰你可能不能。
由句意判断B项符合。
7.答案：A【解析】本题考查的是“there be”句型结构。
原句意思是“-你好，玛丽，我听说你有⼀个新房⼦，在你的花园⾥都有什么？-有⼀棵⼤树和⼀些花。
”原句先说“a big tree”，所以⽤就近原则。
【解析】本题考查的是否定句中“也”的⽤法。
原句意思是“在阅览室⾥，我们不能⼤声说话，也不能吃东西。
”否定句中“也”⽤“either”。
“also”、“too”、“as well”⽤在肯定句中。
9.答案：B【解析】本题考查的是“多久”的英语表达。
英语三级(A)考试试题2018年12月[真题]
![英语三级(A)考试试题2018年12月[真题]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5fd2f280b9f3f90f77c61b22.png)
英语三级（A）考试试题2018年12月[真题]Part ⅠListening Comprehension Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D] given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第1题：A.Swim in a pool.B.Do exercise in a park.C.Walk around a lake.D.Read aloud by a river.参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：[听力原文]W: What do you usually do in the rooming? M: <u>We go to the nearby lake and walk around it.</u> Q: What does the man usually do in the morning? 细节题题干问这个男士在早上经常做什么。
2018年天津市中考英语试题+参考答案(精校word版)
2018年天津市中考英语试题+参考答案(精校word版)2018年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷注意事项：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷时，请务必在答题卡上填写个人信息并粘贴考试用条形码。
答案必须涂写在答题卡上，试卷上的答案无效。
考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）听录音，选择与所听句子相匹配的图画。
B）听录音，回答问题。
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读短文，回答问题或选择正确答案。
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，完成任务。
第Ⅱ卷六、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据句子意思，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
八、书面表达（共1题，共25分）根据提示，完成一篇80词左右的短文。
13.XXX?14.How much do the two T-shirts cost?15.When XXX party and who will attend?16.Who will make a birthday cake for Daming?17.What present does Betty plan to give Daming?18.How much time does Zhang Hua XXX?19.XXX?XXX。
XXX party is coming up。
and XXX to give him American stamps as a present。
天津市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
天津市2018年中考英语真题试题本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）两部分。
第1卷为第1页至第8页，第I 卷为第9页至第12页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”，并交回。
祝你考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干浄后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.2.3.4.B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5. What sport does Lingling like bestA. SwimmingB. SkatingC. Playing table tennis6. Where are they going?A. To a libraryB. To a zooC. To a supermarket7. Whose pens are these?A. Daming’sB. Betty’sC. Tony’s8. Who is that man?A. Betty s brotherB. Belly s dadC. Betty s uncle9. Where is the woman s hometown?A. In the north of ChinaB. In the south of ChinaC. In the cast of China10. How often does Li lei's grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera?A. Once a monthB. Twice a monthC. Three times a month11. What’s wrong with Jack?A. He’s got a coldB. He’s got a toothacheC. He’s got a stomach ache12. What club docs Mary want to join?A. The Music ClubB. The Dance Club.C. The Chess Club13. What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon?A. Have a picnicB. Do his homeworkC. Watch a football match14. How much are the two T-shirts?A. 100 yuanB. 180 yuanC. 280 yuanC）听下面长对话或独白。
2018年初等英语水平考试四级读写部分(天津新东方整理)
2018年天津市初等英语等级考试四级Part One Structure基础语法Ⅰ.Choose the best answer选择最佳答案，并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上。
1.---How far is your school from the subway?---It's about ten___walk.A.minute'sB.minutes'C.minuteD.minutes2.---Will you go to____university after finishing high school?---Yes,I will.I want to go to____University of Cambridge.A./;theB.an;theC./;aD.an;an3.Look at the"No parking"sign here:You___park your car here.A.needB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't4.---Kate,I need something for cutting the paper.---Oh,you want a pair of scissors?OK,I’ll get___for you.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one5.---Mum,I think I'm___to get back to school.---Not really,my dear.You'd better stay at home for another day or two.A.so wellB.so goodC.well enoughD.good enough6.---How often do you go to a concert?---___ever,I don't really like it.uallyB.HardlyC.AlmostD.Nearly7.---A new7-Eleven convenience store_____for a weeknearby.Let's have a look there.---Good idea.A.opensB.openedC.has openedD.has been opened8.---Eric,please turn down the music,_____grandma____ grandpa are sleeping.---Sorry,I'll do it right away.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Not only;but also9.---Mary,could you please tell me____for traveling this summer?---We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A.where your family will goB.how will your family goC.how your family will goD.where will your family go10.---Mum,I___you as soon as I___to Shanghai.---Great!Have a nice trip,dear.A.telephone;getB.will telephone;getC.telephone;will getD.will telephone;will getPart Two Reading阅读理解一．Cloze选择最佳答案完成短文，并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上。
天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷含答案
2018年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷本卷共四大题，共75分。
听力部分是图片的，其余部分为word版二、单项填空<本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. —What do you think of _______ film about Zhan Tianyou?b5E2RGbCAP—It’s __________ good film.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; ap1EanqFDPwC解读：第一个空特指关于张艺谋的电影，所以用 the；第二个空表示数字“1”，相当于数词one。
32. —Why didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert lastnight?DXDiTa9E3d—She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n>_______. I saw her play tennis just now.RTCrpUDGiTA. matterB. excuseC. resultD. expression5PCzVD7HxAB解读：根据句意“那只是一个借口”。
33. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it’s _________.jLBHrnAILgA. noisyB. lonelyC. quietD. strictxHAQX74J0XA解读：根据上文的“所有学生都大声说笑”可知“吵闹的”。
34. —Would you please show me the way _________ thebank?LDAYtRyKfE—Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school.A. inB. forC. withD.toZzz6ZB2LtkD解读：考查介词用法，on the (one’s> way to去…..路上，为固定搭配。
2018年英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案
2018 年英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案目录2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷 (1)2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题详细答案（精品） (18)2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷(总分 100, 做题时间 120 分钟)Part ⅠListening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A There is no paper.B The man can use the printer.C The printer doesn't work.D The man has to pay first.2. A He has got a new job.B He has got a pay rise.C He has been promoted.D He has bought an apartment.第 1 页共50 页```` 2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）3. A Sell a car.B Rent a car.C Repair a car.D Buy a used car.4. A He doesn't like the color.B He doesn't like the style.C It is too small.D It is of poor quality.5. A The chief engineer.B The receptionist.C The office secretary.D The sales manager.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. Thereare 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A The goods are out of stock.第 2 页共50 页```` 2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）B She is moving to another city.C The sales season is coming soon.D She is afraid the price will go down.6. A By train.B By air.C By ship.D By truck.7. A In three weeks.B In two weeks.C Next week.D Next month.8. A HR manager assistant.B Sales manager.C Office secretary.D Software engineer.9. A 3 weeks.B 6 weeks.C 3 months.D 6 months.第 3 页共50 页```` 2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.I think we"ll begin now. First I"d like to welcome you all and thank you for your coming, especially at such short notice. I know you are all very busy and it"s difficultto take time away from your ___1___ for meetings.As you can see on the agenda, today we will focus on the upcoming ___2___. First we"ll discuss the groups that will be coming in from Germany. After that, we"ll discuss the North American Tours, ___3___ by the Asian tours. If time ___4___, wewill also discuss the Australian tours which are booked for early September. Finally, I"m going to request some feedback from all of you __5____ last year"s tours and where you think we can improve.Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.1. What product does the company produce?______.2. When was the company set up?______ ago.第 4 页共50 页```` 2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）10. Where are their products sold?Both ______ and abroad.11. According to the speaker, why do their products have a good reputation?Because of the high quality and good ______ they provide.12. What does the speaker promise to give for a large order?A ______.Part ⅡStructureDirections:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.2.62% of the people surveyed said they always avoided ______ their smartphones during meals.A useB usingC to useD used3. The HR department is a critical part of employee well-being in any business,no matter ______ small it is.A howB what第 5 页共50 页```` 2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）C whereD which13. According to the regulation, inspections ______ to ensure that the systems are in good condition.A demandedB have demandedC be demandedD are demanded14.Before you think about asking for a promotion, make sure that either a position opening exists ______ a new position is needed to be created.A andB norC orD but15. The traffic was making so much noise that I couldn't hear what he ______.A is sayingB was sayingC has saidD will say16. Our company culture is ______ makes us successful in creating a friendly and exciting environment.A whereB how第 6 页共50 页```` 2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）C whatD why17. Most people were greatly shocked by the news ______ the IT company had gone bankrupt.A whatB howC whyD that18. I would probably try to find a better job if I ______ in your position.A amB wereC have beenD be19. If you are ______ busy to attend the meeting, you can send your assistant to take your place.A veryB soC tooD more20. I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car ______.A fixingB fixC to fix第7 页共50 页```` 2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）D fixedSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank withthe proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding spaceon the Answer Sheet.1. Our team will meet with each person to learn about his or her (person) ______ and vocational goals.2. These questions enable the interviewer (know) ______ how you previously reacted or behaved in certain types of situations.3. Before (ask) ______ for a promotion, try to find out how the decision makersin your company feel about you.4. They are under the (impress) ______ that their communication ability is the most important factor in whether or not they will be hired.5.We believe that e-learning can be (effective) ______ than traditional instructions in the future.Part ⅢReading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Dear Sir/Madam,I am pleased to write a letter of recommendation on behalf of Sand River and its第8 页共50 页```` 2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）CEO, Mrs. Jane King. I am very familiar with the company. My next book deals withit in detail, which is to be published in autumn of 2018. I am also familiar with European consumer. As a Dutch citizen, I have lived in Europe for 46 years and studied European consumer behavior for decades.I believe that Sand River offers something unique to the European market. It has established long-term supply relations with herdsman (牧民) families and owns advanced German machinery. Thus it combines natural resources with modern manufacturing techniques. But equally important, Sand River works with modern fashion designers to create truly contemporary and appealing designs. The result is a newly-established cashmere ( 羊绒) brand that appeals to a target group ofhigh-income women.I met Mrs. King the first time in 2013. Since then, we have met several timesand talked about Sand River "s philosophy, strategy, and appeal to both Chinese and international consumers. I was struck by her deep knowledge about knitting ( 针织) technology, her enthusiasm for the brand, and her deep understanding of the cashmere shopper. I regard her as a "woman of her word."To summarize, I believe Sand River products deserve a p lace in luxurious European department stores and Mrs. King is a reliable partner.If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.Sincerely,Joan Smith21. Joan Smith wrote the recommendation letter on behalf of ______.A a Dutch citizen第9 页共50 页```` 2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）B herdsman familiesC the European consumerD Sand River and its CEO22. From the letter we can learn that Sand River ______.A has long-term links with herdsmenB employs many herdsman workersC manufactures advanced machinesD sells hand-made products23. The target consumers of the newly-established cashmere brand are ______.A college studentsB blue-color workersC high-income womenD average herdsman families24. By saying "a woman of her word" (Para. 3), the writer means that Mrs. King______.A always keeps her promiseB is a good public speakerC knows customers wellD is well educated25. As far as the European market is concerned, the writer thinks that Sand River products ______.A are fit for supermarkets in big citiesB are likely to enjoy a big market share第10 页共50 页```` 2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）C will appeal to different kinds of customersD deserve a place in luxurious department storesTask 2Directions: T his task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.The challenge of writing a powerful cover letter ( 附信) can lead job candidates to search endlessly for advice, but be careful. While you likely will find some valuable advice, you may come across a few tips that could mislead you."You need a lengthy cover letter." This probably is one of the "bad cover letter tips." Think about it: hiring managers have piles of resumes and cover l etters to review. If yours is longer than the rest, it might not get read at all. Aim to get all of your points across in three brief paragraphs: a clear introduction that lets employers know which job you are applying for and why you are interested in the position; a paragraph that includes a few specific examples of how you have excelled (擅长) in past roles that are relevant to the open position; and a concluding paragraph that tells employers how you will benefit their company and requests a future meeting."Your cover letter is less important than your resume." Some hiring managers shove (随手扔) cover letters to the side, but most do not. Because you never know what type of hiring manager you are dealing with, it is best to submit a nice cover letter. While some employers place less emphasis on cover letters, others decide who to interview based on them. Remember that the point of a cover letter is to tell employers something that makes them want to meet you.1. Why should job candidates be careful when searching for advice to write a```` 2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）cover letter?A Some tips are not practical.B Some tips could be misleading.C It is impossible to get useful tips.D It is difficult to find valuable tips.26. Why shouldn't you write a lengthy cover letter?A Hiring managers may not read it at all.B Well-written cover letters may be read first.C It is difficult to write a good long cover letter.D You are unable to express your points clearly.27. According to the passage, the introductory paragraph of a cover letter should include ______.A your request for a job interviewB the position you are interested inC some examples of your achievementsD your education background and degree28. Which of the following should be included in the concluding paragraph of a cover letter?A Your expected salary.B Your hobbies and interests.C Your request for a meeting.D Your professional background.29. According to the writer, the purpose of a cover letter is to ______.```` 2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）A urge the employer to read your resumeB please your potential employerC get the employer to meet youD show off your achievementsTask 3Directions: R ead the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Parking Ticket (罚单) Payment SystemParking tickets issued by the City of Toronto can be paid online. All you have to do is:● Enter your Parking Ticket Infraction (违规) number (Top right of the ticket)● Enter your credit card number (VISA, MasterCard or American Express) and expiry date●Print a confirmation for your recordsIf you have difficulties paying your ticket online, you may call our customer service staff at 416-397-8247, Monday to Friday, between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. for assistance, or contact us by email.To protect the secured exchange of information between you and this secure site, you may be asked to download and install the latest version of your browser ( 浏览器).Please note that your payment session will end automatically if your computer is left idle ( 空闲状态) for more than 2 minutes. We suggest that you have your parking ticket and credit card ready before you begin the payment session.```` 2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）Parking Ticket Payment SystemSteps to pay:1) enter your Parking Ticket Infraction number2) enter your 13) print a 2 of your recordsCustomer services :1) phone number: 32) service time: 4 , from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.Information exchange security: download and install the 5 of your browserTask 4Directions:The following is a list of terms often used in hospitals. After reading it,you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a single letter through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 51 through 55, on the Answer Sheet.A—plastic surgery B—medical studentC—registered nurse D—emergency departmentE—intensive care unit (ICU) F—operating roomG—physical examination H—red blood cellsI—blood pressure J—white blood cellsK—outpatient treatment L—yellow feverM—skin test N—over-the-counter drugO—occupational disease P—food poisoningQ—brain death30. ______脑死亡______急诊部```` 2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）31. ______食物中毒______皮试32. ______手术室______职业病33. ______重症监护室______体检34. ______门诊治疗______血压Task 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Steps in Starting a Used Baby Equipment Business4. Just like any other business, you have to know the market first. This will help you choose a suitable location.5. Decide on what kind of second-hand baby equipment business you want to specialize in. This will help you advertise your store more effectively.6. Gather the baby equipment that is still useful from your old collections. You can add to these collections by gathering the used baby equipment from other households with fair pricing. You can also collect items that are not so good, just fix it and sell.7. Also consider the safety of the babies using the equipment, though you intend to make profit from this business.8.Finally, your marketing strategy is also important. You can put your store online. Advertise online or you can plan promotional activities involving parents and babies such as a contest that will earn them certain baby equipment at the end if they turn out to be the winner.In addition to these steps, you can think of many other steps t o this business```` 2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）dependent on the kind of used baby equipment business you plan to start.1.What is the first thing you should know in order to start a used baby equipment business?The ______.2. Why should you decide on the kind of business you want to specialize in?To help ______ more effectively.3. How can you increase your collections of the used baby equipment?By gathering it from ______ with fair pricing.4. What should you also pay attention to when starting a used baby equipment business?The ______ of the babies using the equipment.5. What examples are mentioned as the marketing strategy in the passage?Putting your store online, advertising online and planning ______ activities.Part ⅣTranslation Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggestedtranslation m arked A, B, and C. You should choose the best translation a nd mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.9.Please write to us or just see the customer service manager if y ou are not satisfied with any aspect of the service we offer.A 如果你对我们服务的任何方面不满，请函告我们或直接找客服经理。
2018年初等英语水平考试一级答案解析(天津新东方整理)
2018天津初等英语水平考试（一级）答案及解析I【解析】本题考查的是学⽣的词汇和图⽚的匹配能⼒。
1.E “eyes”是“eye”的复数，名词，表⽰“眼睛”。
2.A “a lion” 是“⼀头狮⼦”。
3.B “an eraser” 是“⼀块橡⽪”。
4.F “a train” 是“⼀列⽕车”。
5.C “shoes” 是“shoe”的复数，名词，表⽰“鞋⼦”。
6.D “a watch”是“⼀块⼿表”。
7.G “strong”是形容词，表⽰“强壮的”。
8.I “juice”是名词，意思是“橙汁”。
9.H “a storybook”表⽰“⼀本故事书”。
10.J “a farmer”表⽰“⼀个农民”。
II【解析】本题考查的是学⽣对图⽚的认知能⼒。
11.√ 原句意思是“图⽚中有⼀棵⼤树”。
我们可以看到图⽚的左上⾓有⼀颗⼤树，所以是正确的。
12. ╳原句意思是“这个⼥孩留着棕⾊的短头发”，⽽图⽚中的⼥孩留着⿊⾊的长头发。
应该是“The girl has long black hair.”，所以原句是错误的。
13. √原句意思是“我们可以看到⼀只⽼⿏在⾃⾏车上”。
事实上，我们可以看到⼀只⽼⿏在⾃⾏车的车兜⾥。
“mouse”表⽰“⽼⿏”，“bike”是“⾃⾏车”。
所以这句是正确的。
14. ╳原句意思是“在⼥孩的⾝后有⼀个三⾓形的⽓球”。
⽽图⽚中⽓球是⼼形的，所以是原句是错误的。
15. √原句意思是“这个⼥孩⾮常开⼼。
”图⽚中⼥孩是笑脸，⽽且图⽚的右上⾓有⼀个提⽰词“Happy Day”，所以这句是正确的。
16. √原句意思是“今天是晴朗的⼀天。
”图⽚的左上⾓有⼀个⼤太阳，“It’s”是“It is”的缩写，“It”是⽆⼈称代词，这⾥表⽰“天⽓”。
“fine”是形容词，表⽰“晴朗的”。
所以这句是正确的。
17. ╳原句意思是“孩⼦们正在教室⾥上课”。
“classroom”是名词，表⽰“教室”。
但是图⽚⾥我们看到了树，所以孩⼦们应该是在森林⾥上课，“The children are having a class in the forest.”。
英语三级(A)考试试题2018年6月[真题]
![英语三级(A)考试试题2018年6月[真题]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2ef8051127d3240c8547ef07.png)
英语三级（A）考试试题2018年6月[真题]Part ⅠListening Comprehension Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D] given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第1题：A.A training course.B.A work plan.puter skills.D.Business management.参考答案：A 答案解析：[听力原文]M: I attend a computer training course twice a week. Why not join us? W: Good, I´m also interested in such a course. Q: What are the two people talking about? 细节题题干问两人在谈论什么事。
通过对话内容可知，两人在谈论一个电脑培训课程。
天津市2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
天津市2018年中考英语真题试题本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）两部分。
第1卷为第1页至第8页，第I卷为第9页至第12页.试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”，并交回。
祝你考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干浄后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1。
2.3。
4。
B)下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5。
What sport does Lingling like bestA。
Swimming B。
Skating C. Playing table tennis6。
Where are they going?A。
To a library B。
To a zoo C. To a supermarket7。
Whose pens are these？A。
Daming’s B。
Betty’s C. Tony's8. Who is that man？A。
Betty s brother B. Belly s dad C。
Betty s uncle9。
Where is the woman s hometown？A. In the north of ChinaB. In the south of ChinaC. In the cast of China10。
2018年初等英语水平考试二级读写部分(天津新东方整理)
2018年天津市初等英语等级考试二级第⼀部分 读写I. Choose the best answer选择最佳答案，并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上（ ）1. Let’s____ the piano together.A、playingB、 playC、 plays（ ）2.What are you doing ____ there？A、 onB、 atC、 over（ ）3.A: ____one do you like?B: I like the blue one.A、 WhatB、 WhichC、 Where （ ）4.The old woman is telling the child ____interesting story.A、 aB、 anC、 a few（ ）5.A: What’s the panda’s name?B: ____ name is Panpan.A、 ItsB、 YourC、 My（ ）6.____ is on the first day of June.A、 Father’s DayB、 Labour DayC、Children’s Day （ ）7.A: What about ____ boating in the Water Park?B: Great!A、 goingB、 goC、 goes（ ）8. ____ nice kite it is.A、 HowB、 WhatC、 What a （ ）9.I ____ to Beijing last week.A、 moveB、 movedC、 am moving （ ）10.A: May I borrow your dictionary?B: ____.A、 Certainly.You can borrow one from others.B、 Sorry, It’s not here now.C、 Ok, thank you very much.II．Cloze test选择最佳答案，完成短⽂，并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上You may see some kangaroos 11 TV or in some books. Their homeland(家乡) is 12 . There are many, many kangaroos here. Kangaroos have very strong legs, so they are good at 13 . Their tails are very strong, too. So when they want to have a rest, they sit on their 14 . A 15 kangaroo has a pocket in her belly(肚⼦). She can keep her baby in it.11. A、 on B、 in C、 at12. A、 Australia B、 China C、 America13. A、 jump B、 jumps C、 jumping14. A、 legs B、 tails C、 heads15. A、 brother B、 mother C、 fatherIII. Reading comprehension 阅读理解ALook at the picture and mark T or F判断下⾯句⼦的意思是否与所给图⽚相符，相符的⽤T 表⽰，不符的⽤F 表⽰，并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上。
2018年3月全国英语等级考试三级考试真题试卷(含答案解析)
SECTION Ⅰ Listening (25 minutes)Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a section of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your text booklet. At the end of the listening section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part ADirections: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer---A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once. 1. What will the woman do tomorrow?[A] Hold a party. [B] See Mr. Smith.[C] Work overtime. [D] Attend a wedding.【答案】A【解析】由“John and I are holding a party for the 5th anniversary of our wedding.”可以得出答案。
2018年初等英语水平考试二级答案解析(天津新东方整理)
2018天津初等英语水平考试（二级）答案及解析一、1.【解析】本题考查的是语法点“Let’s do sth.”，答案是 B。
⾸先，原句的意思是“我们⼀起去弹钢琴吧”，考查的是“Let’s do sth.”，所以选择动词原型“play”, 故选择选项B。
2.【解析】本题考查的是介词的⽤法，答案是C。
⾸先，原句的意思是“你在这⼉⼲嘛呢”，我们也学过“over there”表⽰的是“在这⼉”，此处为固定搭配，故选择选项C。
3.【解析】本题考查的是“Which”的⽤法，答案是B。
⾸先，“which”可以对物进⾏提问，原句的意思是“这两个⾥⾯，你喜欢哪⼀个？”；其次，⼆者选其⼀，且是对物进⾏提问，故选择选项B。
4.【解析】本题考查的是冠词的⽤法，答案是B。
⾸先，原句的意思是“⽼妇⼈正在给⼩朋友讲⼀个有趣的故事。
”，所以排除C选项；其次，“interesting”是以元⾳字母开头，故选择冠词“an”, 故选择选项B。
5.【解析】本题考查的是“It”的所有格形式，答案是A。
⾸先，原句问的是“这只熊猫的名字”，所以可以想到物主代词“It”；其次，该句要表达的是“熊猫的名字”，所以选⽤“It”的所有格形式“Its”，故选择选项A。
6.【解析】本题考查的是⼉童节的英⽂表达，答案是C。
原句中有“on the first day of June”, 意思是“六⽉⼀号”，可想⽽知，应该选择“Children’s Day”, 也就是 “⼉童节”，故选择选项C。
7.【解析】本题考查的是句型“What about doing …?”, 答案是A。
⾸先，原句表达的意思是“我们去⽔上公园划船怎么样？”；其次，“What about”后⾯加“动词的ing形式”， 故选择A。
8.【解析】本题考查的是感叹句的⽤法，“What +（a/an）+ adj +n. +主语+谓语+（it is）！”, 答案是C。
⾸先，原句中呈现的是“…nice kite it is!”，“nice”为形容词，“kite”为名词，然后是“it is”，表达的意思是“这个风筝真好呀！”，符合“What”引导的感叹句⽤法，故选择C。
2018年初等英语水平考试五级读写部分(天津新东方整理)
2018年天津市初等英语等级考试五级Part one Reading阅读理解I.Cloze选择最佳答案，完成短文，并按题号顺序将答案涂到答题卡上。
I am20years old and work at nursing home.Going back home late every night,I never feel bored with my job,because I know that I have__1__someone’s heart.One night while I was on duty,I was talking with a76-year-old lady named Retta.We were having a conversation about the mystery meat dinner__2__she stopped suddenly.She had a fixed look on her face and tears in her eyes.When I asked her what was__3__,she just smiled and took my hand.She then drifted into sleep.When I returned after a while to give a snack to Retta who had woken up,she watched me like we would__4__see each other again.Then out of nowhere she spoke,"You are my__5__.You treat me as though we were a__6__.You have given me__7__in my last days here.Don't cry when I am gone.I will watch over you while I am in heaven."I was so touched that my tears were falling.I told Retta how much that meant to me and kissed her good night.I was off the next night.When l returned to work,I was met with the__8__news that Retta had__9__.With a broken heart,I attended her funeral.After that,I began to realize that I shouldn’t be upset.Retta inspired me.I think of her every morning when I prepare to go to work.Because of Retta,I am more and more devoted to my job.She will be in my__10__forever.1.A.hurt B.followed C.broken D.touched2.A.after B.when C.as D.while3.A.wrong B.good C.perfect D.right4.A.ever B.even C.never D.yet5.A.partner B.manager C.leader D.angel6.A.family B.group C.team D.unit7.A.knowledge B.money C.medicine D.joy8.A.welcome B.bad C.wonderful D.good9.A.flown away B.passed away C.walked away D.run away10.A.garden B.home C.heart D.dreamAMany students think that learning a new language is very difficult.Now think how difficult it is to learn English when your brain is only the size of a bird's brain!That's what some birds can do.Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of a language. African grey parrots are best known for this.Every December in London,the National Cage and Aviary Bird Show tries to find the best"talking"bird in the world.One bird named Prudle stood out among the"talking birds".She won this prize for 12years from1965to1976.Prudle was taken from her nest in Uganda in1958.She was sold to Iris Frost in Seaford,England.Prudle knew almost800words in English.Prudle was also the oldest bird in the world that lived in a cage. Ms.Frost took care of the bird until Prudle died in1994.Prudle was 35years old.A different kind of bird,not a parrot,named Puck was tested in 1993.It turned out that Puck knew more English words than Prudle knew.Puck knew more than1,700words.If a bird can do it,anybody can do it.11.What kind of birds is the most famous for speaking?A.African grey parrots.B.English parrots.C.The birds in cages.D.The birds with big brains.12.What does the underlined expression"stood out"mean in this passage?A.扬长而去B.不寒而栗C．挺身而出D．脱颖而出13.How many years did Prudle win the speaking competition for birds?A．8yearsB．12yearsC．35yearsD．55years14.Why was Puck better than Prudle?A.Because it spoke faster.B.Because it was bigger.C.Because it could fly higher.D.Because it knew more words15.Who was Ms.Frost?A.A parrot.B.Puck's owner.C.Prudle's owner.D.An English teacherBHundreds of years ago,no dandelions(蒲公英)grew in North America.Then some European people came here. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes.The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground.Since then,dandelions have spread all over.Most people believe that dandelions are weeds.They do not want them in their gardens.But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty.And others think that dandelions taste good.They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad.The leaves must be picked beforethe flowers come out or they will not taste good.Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.Dandelions do not die easily.If the winter is not very cold,their leaves may stay green.When the spring arrives,their flowers come out.Each night their bright yellow flowers close up.When the sun shines next day,they open up again.Dandelion flowers are very unusual.They do not have to get pollen(花粉) from another dandelion in order to form seeds.So after several days,the yellow flower turns white and soft.A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal(花瓣). When the wind blows,the petals float away.Each white petal carries a seed away.This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over.New dandelions grow where the seeds land.16.Where did dandelions come from?A．Asia. B.South Africa.C.Europe.D.North America.17.What does the underlined word"weeds"mean?A.Pretty flowers.B.Fresh vegetables.C．Wild plants. D.Green trees. 18.When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat?A.Before their flowers come out.B.After their flowers turn white.C.After their flowers come out.D.Before their flowers close up.19.What do we know about the dandelions from the passage?A.Some people make dandelion leaves into wine.B.Dandelions get pollen from another dandelion.C.If the winter is freezing,their leaves may stay green.D.People cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad.20.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A travel guide.B.A magazine on wild animals and plants.C.A report on culture.D.A program for English learning.CMy house is mode of wood,glass and stone.It is also made of software.If you come to visit,you'll probably be surprised when you come in.someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are.Thehouse uses this information to give you what you need. When it's dark outside,the PIN turns on the lights nearest to you,and then turns them off as you leave them.Music moves with you,too.If the house knows your favorite music,it plays a piece.The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music.If you get a telephone call,only the nearest telephone rings.Of course,you can also tell the house if you want something.There is a home control console,a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas,but they are in fact like many things we have today.If you want to go to a movie,you need a ticket.If I give you my car key,you can use my car.The car works for you because you have the key.My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years from now,most new houses will have the systems that I've put in my house.The system will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I have in my house today.I like to try new ideas.I know that some of my ideas will work better than others.But1hope that one day I will stop regarding these systems as new,and ask myself instead, "How did I live without them?"21.When you come into the author's house;you'll probably be_____?A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous22.What do you need if you come to visit the author's house?A.An electronic PIN.B.A car key.C.A movie ticket.D.A telephone.23.What is the purpose of Paragraph4?A.To let readers know how big his house is.B.To let readers know that he has a new house.C.To explain how to go to a movie.D.To explain the functions of the PIN and the console.24.What does the passage mainly discuss?A.A new movie systemB.A home for the future.C.A home control console.D.A happy life in the future25.According to the passage,what does the author probably do?A.An IT expert.B.A famous doctor.C.A basketball player.D.An experienced teacher.III.Read the passage and complete the sentences with no more than five words.根据短文内容填空，完成句子，没空不超过5词，并按题号顺序将答案转写到答题卡上。
2018年公共英语三级真题试卷及答案(精品)
2018年公共英语三级真题试卷及答案（精品）目录2018年公共英语三级真题试卷 (1)2018年公共英语三级真题答案（精品） (24)2018年公共英语三级真题试卷(总分110,做题时间90分钟)SectionⅠListening Comprehension Directions:This Section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this Section,Part A and Part B.Remember,while you are doing the test,you should first put down your answers in your test booklet.At the end of the listening comprehension Section,you will have3minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET1.If you have any questions,you may raise your hand now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part ADirections:You will hear10short dialogues.For each dialogue,there is one question and four possible answers.Choose the correct answer—A,B,C or D,and mark it in your test booklet. You will have15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once.1.What will the woman do tomorrow?A Hold a party.B See Mr.Smith.C Work overtime.D Attend a wedding.2.Who is Mr.Johnson according to the speakers?A Their former colleague.B Their former neighbor.C Their former teacher.D Their former client.3.What are the speakers talking about?A A job interview.B A reporter's work.C How to impress people.D How to handle an interview.4.How many flights to Sydney will there be next Tuesday afternoon?A One.B Two.C Four.D Five.5.What did the man's teacher tell him to do?A Polish his essay.B Hand in his essay.C Rewrite his essay.D Write a shorter essay.6.What can we learn about the woman's son?A He often talks with his mother.B He often drives in a careless way.C He is willing to listen to his mother.D He is worried about his driving skills.7.What do we know about Jack?A He is a company manager.B He makes emergency calls.C He records emergency calls.D He is a company technician.8.What can we learn from this conversation?A The woman is paying the bill.B Bill's phone number is510-1520-20.C The man pays20dollars to the woman.D The woman has a20-dollar bill changed.9.What does the woman mean?A The dentist's is at a convenient place.B The dentist's is close to Times Square.C It was comfortable to sit at the dentist's.D It was not so terrible a visit to the dentist's.10.What do we know about the woman?A She is going to deliver a lecture.B She spent a year in the rain forest.C She is looking forward to the lecture.D She will finish her report this weekend.Part BDirections:You will hear four dialogues or monologues.Before listening to each one,you will have5seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it.While listening,answer each question by choosing A,B,C or D.After listening,you will have10seconds to check your answer to each question.You will hear the recording only once.Questions11-13are based on the following conversation between a reporter and a female writer.1.What do we know about the woman's family?A They kept a lot of birds.B They lived in a big house.C They owned a small farm.D They suffered from poverty.2.What did the woman's mother impress her with?A Her love.B Her success.C Her ambition.D Her knowledge.3.What did the woman's mother wish her to do?A Go to college.B Become a writer.C Have a better life.D Support her family.Questions14-17are based on the following conversation.4.Whom is the man probably complaining to?A A receptionist.B A travel agent.C A coach driver.D A hotel staff member.5.Why did the man wait in the heat for two hours?A The coach had to be replaced.B The coach driver felt sick.C The hotel rooms were full.D The hotel had to be cleaned.6.What did the man mention in his complaint?A Impolite hotel cleaners.B Dark light and dirty rooms.C Rude people living downstairs.D Disturbing noise and poor food.7.How did the man feel about the woman's apology?A Amusing.B Annoying.C Desirable.D Reasonable.Questions18-21are based on the following interview with John Smith, chairman of National Weight and Health Association(NWHA).8.What did the NWHA survey aim to explore?A The incidences of obesity.B Popular views on obesity.C Ways to fight obesity.D The causes of obesity.9.How many people in the world are rated as being overweight?A16million.B18million.C1.6billion.D1.8billion.10.In which country do people feel the most pressure to be thin?A Brazil.B India.C France.D America.11.Who are most likely to blame their parents for obesity?A The French.B The Swiss.C Germans.D Russians.Questions22-25are based on the following interview with Emily Galash,a high school student who works part-time as a trendspotter.12.What do trendspotters do?A Take pictures of youth culture.B Write reports on youth culture.C Sell products to young people.D Create websites for young people.13.What does Look-Look concentrate on?A Recruiting trendspotters for its clients.B Providing advice to young trendspotters.C Organizing sales networks for its clients.D Dealing in information about youth trends.14.Why do some companies use Look-Look's images on their websites?A To promote visits to .B To attract young people to their new products.C To learn about what makes young people buy.D To encourage young people to be photographed.15.Why is it difficult for trendspotters to catch original styles?A Many young people like to show off.B Many young people stick to the rules.C Many young people try to copy trends.D Many young people refuse to take pictures.SectionⅡUse of English Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C,or D on ANSWER SHEET1.What do I want?It's really a very1question;yet many of us are not sure.2it doesn"t have to be all that difficult to answer.It's a matter of3.Have you ever looked through a telescope at something?You find a4point to concentrate on,and then5the settings.At first,it's too6,then it's too far away, finally it's just right.The7is that it takes many adjustments to8the subject into focus.If9want to look at something else,the10starts again.Goal-setting is the same way.Don"t11if at first you don"t know exactly what you want to12.Just don"t make the mistake of never committing13anything. Sometimes the answer is very simple:Just14something!Dr.Mark Goldstone,author of Get Out of Your Own Way,15you"look back in order to look16."Examine your calendar at day's end during a typical week and17 each appointment or listing on a scale of-3to+3,18-3means"If I never do this again,it will be too soon to do it."and+3means"I could do this all day long,and I can't19to do it all over again."20you identify the frequent themes,you"ll be able to better focus your dreams.1.A strangeB simpleC ridiculousD funny2.A AndB SoC ForD But3.A timeB determinationC focusD preference 4.A referenceB turningC startingD major5.A switchB openC adjustD fix6.A largeB darkC foggyD close7.A signB pointC choiceD law8.A bringB moveC includeD put9.A observersB viewersC weD you10.A practiceB processC progressD performance11.A hesitateB mindC worryD apologize12.B sayC doD hear13.A inB onC toD at14.A writeB pickC testD draw15.A suggestsB announcesC imaginesD warns16.A forwardB upC round17.A readB correctC defineD grade18.A whichB whatC whereD why19.A waitB promiseC affordD manage20.A OnceB UnlessC BeforeD ThoughSectionⅢReading Comprehension Part ADirections:Read the following three texts.Answer the questions on,each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.Text1In1997,25Japanese citizens,all older than60,launched Jeeba(the name means "old man and old woman")to make senior-friendly products.They knew they were making history when they coined their company motto:"Of the elderly,by the elderly and for the elderly."They do not hire young people,and the oldest of their workers is 75.Firms run by senior citizens are still a rarity,in Japan and worldwide.But the elderly have numbers on their side.Healthier and longer-living seniors,born immediately after World WarⅡ,are reaching retirement age in huge numbers all over the developed world.Extremely low birthrates in those same countries mean there are far fewer young workers to take their place.One likely consequence is now clear:shrinking work forces.While the streamlining effects of international competition are focusing attention on the need to create and keep good jobs,those fears will eventually give way to worries about the growing shortage of young workers.One unavoidable solution: putting older people back to work,whether they like it or not.Indeed,advanced economies like those of Finland and Denmark have already raised their retirement ages.Others are under severe pressure to follow suit,as both the European Commission and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development have recently warned their members that their future prosperity depends on a growing contribution from the elderly.Whether these changes are good or bad news to workers depends on whether they anticipate retirement with eagerness or dread.In the United States,half of working-age Americans now expect to work into their70s,whether by financial necessity or by lifestyle choice,according to a new study by Putnam Investments.Contrary to still widespread assumptions,there is very little hard evidence to suggest that companies cannot stay competitive with a rising share of older workers. At British hardware chain B&Q,its"elder worker"stores in Manchester and Exmouth were18percent more profitable than its regular outlets—due in part,the company says,to six times less employee turnover and60percent less shoplifting and breakage.1.Jeeba's difference from a conventional company mainly lies in______.A the age of its employeesB the number of its ownersC the quality of its productsD the scope of its operations2.In the developed world,compared with young people,the elderly______.A are better at businessB are greater in numberC have healthier lifestylesD have more job opportunities3.According to the writer,m the current situation companies are faced with the tough task of______.A creating good positionsB employing retired workersC filling vacant positionsD replacing unskilled workers4.For future prosperity,many European countries will have to______.A increase the number of young workersB offer many senior-friendly jobsC improve services for seniorsD raise their retirement ages5.B&Q's"elder worker"stores are mentioned to show that the employment of older workers______.A does not reduce a company's competitivenessB does not affect older workers"lifestyle choicesC is not a usual practice among competitive firmsD is not good news to those who are eager to retireText2Here's how I want to watch the2014Winter Olympics.I want to go to a Web site to see any event I want,whenever I want to watch it,on whatever screen I choose. I"ll gladly pay.The technology exists to make this happen today.Yet nearly two decades after the introduction of the World Wide Web,this remains a fantasy.NBC,which broadcasted the Vancouver Olympics in the United States,wouldn"t put videos on its Web site until they had been shown on prime-time TV.So Americans had the weird experience of learning from a news report during the day that something fantastic hadjust happened,and then having to wait until that night's broadcast to see it.Bloggers complained,but NBC wouldn"t give way.Its research shows that people like me,who want to watch the Olympics online,represent only7percent of the total audience.The other,bigger concern is:the Internet doesn"t deliver any money.Advertisers remain willing to pay big money to show their commercials on prime-time TV.But on the Internet?Not so much.So NBC clings to the old way of doing things.As it sees it,the prime-time show is the most important.To make matters worse,NBC was already expecting to lose $250million on the2010Vancouver Games.Good luck persuading it to invest in a risky Web project.It's easy to blame the network executives.But the NBC guys and their like are only doing what makes sense.They"re going where the money is.That needs to change.Yes,selling reporting of Olympic events over the Internet would drain away some of the prime-time audience,but my sense is many of the online subscribers would still watch the prime-time show.And over time,the subscription dollars could become a substantial revenue stream.Instead of viewing the Internet as a threat to prime time,the TV networks should see the Web as a way to sell even more of their product to a small but passionate subset of their audience.I"m hoping that by2014,that will have changed.1.According to the writer,watching the Olympics online as one likes______.A is technologically impossibleB is still denied to the audienceC has been a dream for20yearsD will no longer be free in20142.We learn that what Americans saw about the Vancouver Olympics______.A was unavailable onlineB differed from the newsC seemed weird to themD was first shown on TV3.Bloggers complained about NBC's______.A neglect of those in the minorityB excessive online advertisementsC delay in providing videos onlineD limited reporting on sports news4.After the2010Vancouver Games,NBC is likely to______.A improve its prime-time showB continue its current practiceC raise its price for advertisingD try its luck in a web program5.The writer thinks the TV networks should view the Web as a potential to help them to______.A make dramatic profitsB develop new productsC satisfy their subscribersD divide prime-time revenuesText3One important thing during the pre-Christmas rush at our house was the arrival of my daughter's kindergarten report card.She got high praise for her reading, vocabulary and overall enthusiasm.On the other hand,we learnt that she has work to do on her numbers and facility with the computer,though the detailed handwritten report her teachers prepared is absent of any words that might be interpreted as negative in describing her efforts.A number system indicates how she's measuring up in each area without any mention of passing or failing.All of which seems to make my daughter's school neither fish nor fowl when it comes to the debate over the merits of giving formal grades to kids.At one level,the advantages and disadvantages are obvious.A grade system provides a straightforward standard by which to measure how your child is progressing at school—and how he or she is getting on compared to other children.But as writer Sue Ferguson notes, "Grades can deceive."The aim should be"to measure learning,not simply what a student can recall on a test."The two aren"t the same—and if you doubt that as an adult,ask yourself whether you could sit down without any preparation and still pass those high-school-level examinations.If you"re old enough,you've lived through this debate before.At one time,it was considered unfair to put children in direct competition with one another if it could be avoided.The intention behind that may have been good,but it ignored the fact that competition,and the will to come out on top,are essential components of the human condition.This time around,educators working with a no-grades approach are emphasizing different reasons.The thing is,that approach is much more commonplace in the adultworkplace than is the traditional pass-fail system we place on our children.Many workplaces conduct regular employee evaluations.There are usually fairly strict limits to what an employer can tell an employee in those evaluations—and even then, negative evaluations can be challenged by the employee.No matter where you sit in the debate over the grade system,then,the real question is this:if it's so good for kids, why isn"t that also true for adults?1.The school report indicates that the writer's daughter______.A lacks interest in her school workB ranks among the best at languageC has some trouble with her handwritingD needs to improve in math and computer skills2.We can learn that the girl's school tries to deliver the report______.A in a positive wayB in a scientific wayC in an attractive wayD in an enthusiastic way3.Sue Ferguson seems dissatisfied with the grade system for its focus on ______.A the process of getting the knowledgeB the capability of memorizing for the testC the procedure of measuring learningD the standard of comparing schools4.The writer would agree that cutting children off from competition is______.A fit for human developmentB fit for their age and experienceC against a key part of human natureD out of consideration for children5.It can be learned that today's educators supporting the no-grades approach insist that______.A kids be allowed to challenge the negative evaluationsB the traditional teacher-student relationship be changedC the evaluation system for kids be similar to that for adultsD strict rules be set up in evaluating school childrenPart BDirections:Read the texts from a magazine in which five people voice their different opinions in response to an article on the issue of praising.For questions61-65,match the name of each person(61-65)to one of the statements(A-G)given below.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.Mike:Praise often and sincerely—it's as simple as that.Employees want to feel needed and appreciated.By offering sincere praise with examples about what they did right, you"ll go far in creating an energetic team.Meanwhile,I don"t agree with the assertion that"to focus on what needs improving isn"t good management."In fact,it's the balance of praise along with constructive criticism that drives employees to work smarter and reach higher.Frank:This article makes a valid point that needs to be understood,especially for thenew generation of workers,my generation.We don"t see ourselves as parts in the machine to be put in the dark to work.My generation needs respect in return from our employer,we need to feel appreciated beyond just a pay check,it's the difference between being fulfilled at our career and being sad at our job.Joyce:One skill missing in today's workplace is the ability to build effective business relationships.At the core of that relationship is the need for consistent feedback. "How am I doing?"is a question that should be answered consistently.When you tell an employee once a year what is needed to improve,you have not done your job as a leader—build skills,provide feedback and help the employee grow and develop.Ellen:I don"t see a problem with praising employees when it's truly deserved (insincere praise is an entirely different story).It's a cost-free"benefit",if you will,in that it allows employees to see that their efforts are both noticed and valued.In the work world there are always people available to tell that you are doing something wrong and far too few occasions when employees are told that they"ve done something right!Diana:Praise what the employee did.Be specific about why it was helpful.An employee who continually earns your praise also deserves your attention as to how else to reward their behavior.Meaningful praise encourages people beyond anything else.Written comments are available for later review.They give them confidence that they can"do it again."I never regretted praising an employee who deserved it butoften kicked myself for missing an opportunity.Now match the name of each person(61to65)to the appropriate statement.Note:there are two extra statements.StatementsA.Praise combined with criticism is helpful.B.Praise can bring about many kinds of desired behavior.C.Employees may feel it hard to accept insincere praise.D.Let employees know exactly for what they are praised.E.In my opinion,we are not generous enough to give praise.F.Employees need helpful advice on a regular basis.G.Money alone cannot guarantee a sense of career fulfillment for me.SectionⅣWriting Directions:You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this Section on ANSWER SHEET2.Part A1.You will be transferred to the city where your friend James lives.Write an email to him, telling him about:1)the reason(s)for your job transfer;2)the help you will need from him.You should write approximately100words.Do not use your own name at the end of your e"Wang Lin"instead.Part B1.Below is a picture showing a young man who chooses to stay at home,depending on his parents for a living.Write an essay of about120words making reference to the following points:1)the possible causes of the young man's problem;2)your suggested solutions to the problem.2018年公共英语三级真题答案（精品）(总分110,做题时间90分钟)SectionⅠListening Comprehension Directions:This Section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this Section,Part A and Part B.Remember,while you are doing the test,you should first put down your answers in your test booklet.At the end of the listening comprehension Section,you will have3minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET1.If you have any questions,you may raise your hand now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part ADirections:You will hear10short dialogues.For each dialogue,there is one question and four possible answers.Choose the correct answer—A,B,C or D,and mark it in your test booklet. You will have15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once.1.What will the woman do tomorrow?A Hold a party.B See Mr.Smith.C Work overtime.D Attend a wedding.【答案】：A【听力原文】W:Oh,I"m sorry,Mr.Smith.M:What's up,Mary?W:I"m afraid I can't work overtime tomorrow.John and I are holding a party for the5th anniversary of our wedding.M:That's all right.Enjoy yourselves.2.Who is Mr.Johnson according to the speakers?A Their former colleague.B Their former neighbor.C Their former teacher.D Their former client.【答案】：B【听力原文】W:Guess who I met at the grocery store this morning?M:Well,I can't imagine.W:Do you remember Mr.Johnson?He used to live in the building next to ours.M:Oh,yes,now I remember.He had dark hair and wore glasses.3.What are the speakers talking about?A A job interview.B A reporter's work.C How to impress people.D How to handle an interview.【答案】：A【听力原文】M:I've just been interviewed for a reporter's job on the evening paper.W:What's your overall feeling about how it went?M:Well,I think I made a good impression.It seems that they were interested in me because I've worked as a reporter before.4.How many flights to Sydney will there be next Tuesday afternoon?A One.B Two.C Four.D Five.【答案】：B【听力原文】W:Northwest Airways,good morning.Can I help you?M:Yes,do you have any flights to Sydney next Tuesday afternoon?W:Yes,there is a flight at6:45and one at18:00.M:That's fine.Could you tell me how much return flight costs?W:That would be418dollars.5.What did the man's teacher tell him to do?A Polish his essay.B Hand in his essay.C Rewrite his essay.D Write a shorter essay.【答案】：C【听力原文】W:You look tired,John.What have you been doing?M:My teacher wasn"t happy with my mid-term essay.She told me to do it all over again.W:At least,she gave you a second chance.M:Yeah,I have to admit that.6.What can we learn about the woman's son?A He often talks with his mother.B He often drives in a careless way.C He is willing to listen to his mother.D He is worried about his driving skills.【答案】：B【听力原文】W:I"m worried about my son at driving,but he won"t listen to me.M:Well,teenagers always think they won"t get hurt,but the fact is just the opposite.W:What should I do?M:Keep talking with him and lead by an example.Parents always matter.7.What do we know about Jack?A He is a company manager.B He makes emergency calls.C He records emergency calls.D He is a company technician.【答案】：D【听力原文】W:Where is Jack?His manager is trying to catch him several times but has always just missed him.M:That's because he is being in and out all day.W:What's been going on?M:It has been many emergency calls and he is the only technician avail-able to go out and deal with them.8.What can we learn from this conversation?A The woman is paying the bill.B Bill's phone number is510-1520-20.C The man pays20dollars to the woman.D The woman has a20-dollar bill changed.【答案】：D【听力原文】W:Can you change the bill for me please?M:Sure,5,10,15,20.OK,20.W:Can I have some coins?I need them for a phone call,M:Here you are.9.What does the woman mean?A The dentist's is at a convenient place.B The dentist's is close to Times Square.C It was comfortable to sit at the dentist's.D It was not so terrible a visit to the dentist's.【答案】：D【听力原文】W:I went to the dentist's to get my teeth polished this morning.M:How terrible!W:Well,the chair was so cleverly placed.I got a terrific view of Times Square down below.He finished the job before I knew it.10.What do we know about the woman?A She is going to deliver a lecture.B She spent a year in the rain forest.C She is looking forward to the lecture.D She will finish her report this weekend.【答案】：C【听力原文】M:I hear the guy who is going to deliver the lecture this weekend spend a year living in the rainforest.W:Great.I"m doing a report on the rainforest.Maybe I can get some new information to add to it.Part BDirections:You will hear four dialogues or monologues.Before listening to each one,you will have5seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it.While listening,answer each question by choosing A,B,C or D.After listening,you will have10seconds to check your answer to each question.You will hear the recording only once.Questions11-13are based on the following conversation between a reporter and a female writer.1.What do we know about the woman's family?。
2018英语三级考试题与答案解析
2018英语三级考试题与答案解析2018成人学士学位英语考试试题I. Reading comprehensionPassage 1Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index (巨无霸指数).That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) (76)No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen a s one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.A. very crowdedB. very deanC. existing everywhereD. occurring frequently3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’sC. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big MacD. the low prices McDonald’s bri ng tens of millions of people through its doors every day4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?A. They organized a strike.B. They protested outside a McDonald’s.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.5. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000D. 2001Passage 2Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory（印第安人保护区）that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. (76)He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. (77) The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete(运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1,500-meter race. The decathlon hasten track and field and filed events, with running, jumping, and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to competein both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in bothevents. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.”Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”6. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in ______.A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. OklahomaD. Sweden7. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _____.A. fishingB. huntingC. swimmingD. singing8. Jim Thorpe started to play sports _____.A. before he was nine years old.B. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years oldD. before his parents passed away9. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means _______.A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. throwingD. ten track and field events10. Which of the flowing is NOT TRUE?A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.D. In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.Passage 3It can be really frustrating(使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym andwork out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny”members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are , well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes or while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering(迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny”people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommended functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). (79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted(有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow innumbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it’s a step in the right direction.11. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. fatB. healthyC. friendlyD. polite12. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that ___________.A. most large gym chains really want members to show up frequentlyB. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC. regul ar gyms don’t accept overweight people to participate in their programsD. overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym13. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?A. To achieve functional fitness.B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model.D. To be able to run long distances.14. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The machines are designed for larger people.B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C. There are larger mirrors on the walls.D. The training goals are more realistic.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Improving Women’s Self-confidence through ExercisesB. The Traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its CustomersC. The Fitness Industry Is Look for New DirectionsD. Specialization Gyms Designed for Overweight People16. When Bill came in, I ____ with my friends.A. will talkB. talkC. was talkingD. have talked17. John made her ____ him everything about her plan for the trip.A. to tellB. tellC. toldD. tells18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ____ she?A. doesB. doesn'tC. isD. isn't19. I can help ____ whether we should go without raincoats.A. wonderB. to wonderC. wonderingD. wondered20. Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.A. Lisa took partB. did Lisa take partC. Lisa was taken partD. was Lisa taken part21. The young man, __met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose22. I am not sure whether New York is ____ biggest city in ____ world or not.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a23. Believe it or not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast24. They left London for New York ____ the morning of September 10.A in B. on C. at D. of25. Jim can’t go to school today ____ his illness.A. in spite ofB. in front ofC. because ofD. far from26. With the____ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.B. airC. aidD. aim27. I immediately __ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.A. researchedB. recognizedC. reportedD. reduced28. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on____ respect, trust and understanding.A. lovelyB. mutualC. boldD. strict29. Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can ____ a message for him.A. giveB. handC. tellD. leave30. The boy gave an exciting ____ of his adventures on the island, which attracted a large audience.A. opinionB. ideaC. accountD. appearance31. Get in the car. There's enough ____ for you.A. roomC. spotD. area32. His face looks ____ but I can't remember where I met him.A. alikeB. familiarC. likeD. similar33. We must make ____ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A. outB. upC. forD. in34. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly ____.A. dismissedB. contributedC. disturbedD. distributed35. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite ____.A. effectiveB. affectedC. efficientD. sufficient36. The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. lasting37. Big waves turned ____ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.A. upB. downC. inD. over38. On reaching home I discovered that I ____ my keys at the office.A. leftB. have leftC. was leftD. had left39. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ____ for sixty years.A. will have performedB. has performedC. will be performingD. will perform40. I appreciated ____ to your school to give a lecture.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited41. ____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. When taking drugsC. When one takes drugsD. When to take drugs42. Mr. Smith____ be in the bookstore because I saw him inhis office a moment ago.A. must notB. can'tC. may notD. needn't43. The plants would have grown all right if she ____ them properly.A. had wateredB. wateredC. has wateredD. waters44. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.A. whichB. thatC. asD. so45. ____ she likes the present is not clear to me.A. IfB. WhatC. WhichD. WhetherIII. 挑错Identification.46.Fred, together [with] his friends, [are] planning a trip [to] the beach [at] the vacation.A B C D47.[Reading] the novel, he returned [to] the library [and] borrowed another [one].A B C D48. I [don't] feel like [going out] now: I'm not used [to have awalk] [after dark].A B C D49. I [don't know] what [was happened] [to him] when he went home [alone].A B C D50.We think [that] impossible [for] them [to work out] those math problems within [such] a short time.A B C D51.[It] is very important [for] the strong man [to know] that [whatever strong] he is he cannot be the strongest.A B C D52. I'm [still] unable [to] make myself [understand] in the discussion [which] worries me a lot.A B C D53. Though Dick is [five years old] this coming week, [but] he is [still] unable [tospeak].A B C D54.[The more] learned a man [is], [and] [more modest] he usually [is].A B C D55.The reason I [cannot] go [with] you is [because] I [am] really busy.A B C D四、完形填空Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences __56__ the two, however. Games make you __57__ away from life; the more you play, the less you pay __58__ to the more important things inlife.In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the __59__ thing. Life is unpredictable（不能预测的）; you can play it right and still __60__.Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may __61__ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that __62__.__63__, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don't engage __64__ risky behavior." Think __65__the things you do and the things you shouldn't do. Don’t play with your life in the following points.Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to __66__ you safe. _67__ your seat belt when you drive a car; wear a helmet（头盔）when you __68__ a motorcycle. Your safety is in your __69__.Don't play with money. You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all away. Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay __71__ the bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before __72__ a purchase, no matter how __73__ it is. Skip (省去) the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits you __74__ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learn how to __75__ your money.56. A. beyond B. besides C. between D. among57. A. engage B. turn C. change D. think58. A. attention B. resistance C. importance D. vacation59. A. proud B. short C. false D. real60. A. lose B. succeed C. pass D. earn61. A. awake B. permit C. cause D. arise62. A. energy B. trip C. hope D. way63. A. Besides B. Thus C. Also D. But64. A. at B. out C. in D. to65. A. about B. with C. beside D. down66. A. turn B. keep C. gain D. reach67. A. fasten B. prevent C. pretest D. resist68. A. get B. sit C. move D. ride69. A. gloves B. areas C. hands D. sights70. A. intend B. shorten C. grasp D. grow71. A. at B. for C. with D. out72. A. make B. take C. making D. taking73. A. small B. short C. high D. big74. A. develop B. extend C. instruction D. offend75. A. promote B. manage C. consider D. overlookV. 翻译Translation:英译汉(76) He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.(77) The team paid him only $15 a week.(78) No one claimed responsibility.(79) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. Answer:76. 他健康强壮，但是却几乎没受过正规教育。
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2018年天津市初等英语等级考试三级Part One Structure 基础语法 ⼀．Choose the best answer选择最佳答案，并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上。
1. I read ___interesting book yesterday. I borrowed it from___school library.A. an; aB. a; aC. a; theD. an; the2. ---Alice, we have ___bread at home.---No worry. I’ll go and buy some.A.a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few3. ---Nancy, please pass the book ___Bill.---OK.A.toB. forC. ofD. from4. ---Do you mind leading me your laptop, Lucy?---___I’m using it now.A. Yes, I do.B. I’m sorry.C. No, go ahead.D. Of course not.5. ---Where is Jim?---He ___his friends over there.A. talk withB. talks withC. will talk withD. is talking with6. ---Could I swim here, Miss Yang?---No, ___. It’s dangerous to swim here.A. you couldn’tB. you mustn’tC. you needn’tD. you may not7. ---Hi, Mary. I hear you have a new house. What’s in your garden? ---There ___a big tree and some flowers there.A. isB. areC. hasD. have8. In the reading-room, we can’t talk loudly and we can’t eat there ___.A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. as well9. ---___does it take your mother to cook breakfast every day?---About 15 minutes.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How much10. ---I’d like to do something relaxing this afternoon.--- ___ watching a movie.A. Shall weB. Why notC. Would you likeD. What aboutPart Two Reading 阅读理解⼆．Cloze 选择最佳答案完成短⽂，并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上。
In a small town, a shopkeeper works hard every day. His shop is usually open till 8:00 pm. One day he closed his shop in the 11 as usual and went home. He felt so tired that he didn’t have supper and went to bed at once.Hours later, the telephone 12 . A man said on the phone,“What time do you open your 13 , Sir?”The shopkeeper was unhappy when he heard the 14 .He thought the man played a joke on him, so he did not answer and went 15 to bed.The telephone rang again 16 a few minutes. He 17 again and went to pick up the phone. He found that the voice(声⾳) was from the same man and the man asked the same question.The shopkeeper answered 18 ,”It’s too late now. The shop is closed. I can’t let you 19 my shop at midnight.”“No, I just want to go out.” the man said. “My wife is waiting for me at home for dinner now.”11. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. night12. A. rings B. rang C. is ringing D. will ring13. A. window B. door C. shop D. house14. A. answer B. question C. sentence D. word15. A. up B. again C. down D. back16. A. after B. for C. until D. before17. A. stood up B. sat down C. got up D. stayed up18. A. angrily B. carefully C. happily D. quietly19. A. go out of B. get in C. live at D. come into 三．Read the passage and finish the following tasks 阅读下列材料，完成相关任务，并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上。
ARead and mark T or F 判断下⾯句⼦的意思是否与短⽂（或图⽚、图表、材料）内容和相符，相符的⽤T表⽰，不相符的⽤F表⽰。
I am Lisa. I have a friend, Ben Smith. He is a disabled(残疾的) man. He has much trouble in his life. He can’t use his arms or legs well. Things like answering the telephone, opening and closing the doors, or carrying things are difficult for him. So Animal Helper sent Ben a dog---“Lucky” to help him. People usually call this kind of dogs like lucky dog-helpers. Then Ben Smith and Lucky learned how to live together for six months. Lucky is very clever, and he is afantastic dog. Soon they can understand each other very well. Lucky changes Ben’s life greatly and they live a happy life.20. Lisa sent Lucky to her friend, Ben Smith.21. Ben and Lucky learned together for half a year.22. Dog-helpers are for the disabled people.23. Life becomes easy for Ben with the help of Lucky.BRead and choose the best answer 阅读短⽂（或图⽚、图表、材料），选择最佳答案。
A tiger is hungry, he is looking for food. He sees a frog（青蛙）in front of him. “Haha! A frog! My dinner!” so he rushes at the frog. Behind the tiger. There is a tortoise（⼩乌⻳）and a snake（蛇）. When the little tortoise sees it, he bites(咬) the tiger’s tail. “Ouch!” cries the tiger and he looks back. At the same time the frog hears the voice and jumps into the water.The tiger is very hungry. “ Oh, bother it! (真讨厌)! You tortoise,I’ll throw(扔) you into the sky!”“Thank you, I like flying in the sky,” says the tortoise.The tiger stops, “I will throw you into the river.”“ Oh, no! I can’t swim. I will die if you throw me into the water.” Hearing the words, the tiger throws the tortoise into the water quickly.“Thank you, Mr. Tiger. Bye-bye.” The tortoise, the frog and the snake swim away together.24. What is the tiger looking for?A. Food.B. Water.C. A tortoise.D. A snake.25. Who destroys the tiger’s dinner?A. The frog.B. The snake.C. The tortoise.D. The tiger himself.26. At the end of the story. the tiger ___.A. eats the tortoise.B. throws the tortoise into the waterC. catches the tortoiseD. throws the tortoise into the sky27. What do you think of the tiger?A. It’s clever.B. It’s foolish.C. It’s kind.D. It’s funny.28. From the story, we learn that we should ___friends in danger.A. seeB. makeC. askD. helpCRead the choose the best answer 阅读短⽂（或图⽚、图表、材料），选择最佳答案。