中北大学总线应用调研报告

分类号：TH89 单位代码：10110

学号：1407054147

中北大学

综合调研报告

题目:智能家居行业总线应用现状与发展趋势

系别: 计算机与控制工程学院

专业年级: 电气工程与智能控制2014级

姓名: 袁航

学号: 07054147

指导教师: 靳鸿教授崔建峰讲师

2016年11月06日

摘要

智能家居是以住宅为平台，利用综合布线技术、总线技术、网络通信技术、安全防范技术、自动控制技术、音视频技术将家居生活有关的设备（如音视频设备、照明系统、窗帘控制、空调控制、安防系统、数字影院系统、影音服务器、影柜系统、网络家电等）连接到一起，提供家电控制、照明控制、电话远程控制、室内外遥控、防盗报警、环境监测、暖通控制、红外转发以及可编程定时控制等多种功能和手段，构建高效的住宅设施与家庭日程事务的管理系统，提升家居安全性、便利性、舒适性、艺术性，并实现环保节能的居住环境。智能家居项目中，总线系统方案相对无线系统方案一直以其稳定性、可靠性和可扩展性等优势得到智能家居集成商的推崇。将家庭中各种与信息相关的通信设备、家用电器和家庭安防装置，通过总线技术连接到一个家庭智能系统上，进行集中或异地监视、控制和家庭事务性管理，并保持这些家庭设施与住宅环境的和谐与协调。总线技术是智能家居的基本单元，也是智能家居的核心。随着智能家居的不断发展，已经有一些较为成熟并广泛应用的智能家居总线技术，如RS-485、X10、LonWorks、CAN等。

本调研主要阐述以上所诉的智能家居的4 种主流总线技术应用现状，并介绍其原理和特点，最后分析未来智能家居总线技术的发展趋势。

关键词：智能家居；总线技术；设备

Abstract

Smart home is a residential platform, the use of integrated wiring technology, bus technology, network communications, security technology, automatic control technology, audio and video technology will be home life-related equipment (such as audio and video equipment, lighting systems, curtain control, Remote control, indoor and outdoor remote control, burglar alarm, environmental monitoring, HV AC control, infrared (IR), infrared remote control, infrared remote control, security control system, digital cinema system, A V server, video cabinet system, network appliance, etc. Forward and programmable timing control and other functions and means to build efficient residential facilities and household schedule management system to enhance the home security, convenience, comfort, artistic, and to achieve environmental protection and energy saving living environment. Smart home project, the bus system program relative to the wireless system program has been its stability, reliability and scalability advantages of smart home integrators have been respected. The family of various information-related communications equipment, household appliances and home security devices, through the bus technology to connect to a family of intelligent

systems for centralized or remote monitoring, control and family affairs management, and to maintain these family facilities and residential Environment Harmony and Coordination. Bus technology is the basic unit of intelligent home, but also the core of intelligent home. With the continuous development of intelligent home, there are already some of the more mature and widely used smart home bus technology, such as RS-485, X10, LonWorks, CAN and so on.

This research focuses on the 4 main types of the smart home technology application status, and introduces its principle and characteristics, and finally analyzes the future development trend of smart home bus technology.

Key Words：Smart home; Bus technology; equipment