2020中考语法精讲13 情态动词和系动词

(2018·江苏淮安）15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.

A. understand

B. understood

C. to understand

D. understanding

15.B考查非谓语动词。句意：他反复解释，为的是让人理解他的所作所为。动词make后跟过去分词作宾语补足语，意为“使……被……”，宾语部分what he did和过去分词存在被动关系。故选B。

35. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —Listen! Who is singing in the next room?

——It must be Sally. I often hear her ________ there.

A. singing

B. sings

C. to sing

D. sing

35.D 考查非谓语动词。句意：——听，水正在隔壁唱歌？——一定是萨利。我经常听见她在哪里唱歌。hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事，强调经常做或是做某事的过程；hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生，故选D。

39.（2018·广西柳州）Look. Sam is doing some _____ in the library.

A. to read

B.reading

C.read

39.B【解析】考查动词词组。句意：看，,Sam 正在图书馆读书。考查短语do some reading。故选B。

27. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）—Do you still remember _______ this group of friends in 2013? —Yes. But I forget where I _______them.

A. seeing；meet

B. to see；met

C. seeing；met

D. seeing；meeting

27. C考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：—你还记得在2013年见过这群朋友吗？—记得。但是我忘了在哪里遇见他们。remember doing sth记得做过某事；remember to do sth记得去做某事。根据时间状语in 2013可知这是记得过去做过的事，故第一空用动名词seeing。第二空根据主句谓语forgot是过去式，因此宾语从句也用一般过去时，故用met。故选C。

30. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）He often takes time_________ summer holiday with his grandparents.

A. to spend

B. spend

C. spent

D. spending

30. A考查非谓语动词。句意：他经常花时间和他的祖父母一起度过暑假。take time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”。to do表示目的，故选A。

7. (2018·辽宁盘锦)Evans had a sore throat. His fiend advised him ______ some hot water.

A. drinking

B. to drink

C. drink

D. drank

7. B考查非谓语动词。句意：Evans咽喉痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。故选B。

26.(2018•云南曲靖)When I saw my father _____ for me on a cold winter night. I couldn’t keep back my tears.

A. wait

B. waited

C. to wait

D. waiting

26.B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬夜里等着我的时候。我无法抑制住我的眼泪。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。

33. （2018·云南）Our parents won’t allow us in the river alone.

A. swim

B. to swim

C. swimming

D. swam

33. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的父母不允许我们在河里单独游泳。根据标志词allow，可以判断本题考查allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人干某事”。故选B。

（2018▪甘肃兰州）33. Every morning, Tim often sees groups of middle-aged women in the square.

A. dance

B. to dance

C. dincese

D. danced

33. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“每天早上Tim经常看到一些中年妇女群体在广场上

跳舞。”see sb. do sth.表示“看某人做某事”，为固定用法，故选“dance”。

5.(2018·黑龙江龙东) Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it’s go ing to rain!

A. taking

B. takes

C. take

5. C 考查祈使句。句意：汤姆，带把雨伞。看那云将要下雨了。这里的take放句首且无主语可知是祈使句，祈使句动词填原形。故选C。

（2018▪甘肃兰州）36. Bob’s father can’t stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.

A. watch

B. to watch

C. watching

D. watched

36. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“Bob的爸爸不能忍受看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。”stand意为“容忍；忍受”时，其后跟v.-ing形式，故选“watching”。

35. （2018·广西百色）–Tom, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course? --Because I like Chinese culture very much.

A. take

B. taken

C. to take

D. taking

35. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：--汤姆，为什么你决定选择中国民间音乐作为一门功课？--因为我非常喜欢中国文化。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.（觉得做某事）可知选C。(2018·广西北部湾)39 Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.

A. not swim

B. not to swim

C. to swim

D. swimming

39. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这是危险的。由It's dangerous.很危险可以看出我们的老师叫我们不要去河里游泳，tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不）做某事。故答案选B。

33.(2018·广西梧州) Jim went to the library ______ some science magazines yesterday.

A. borrow

B. borrows

C. to borrow

D. borrowed

33. C考查非谓语动词。横线上的词表示去图书馆的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。

41. （2018·贵州贵阳）Chinese parents always try their best a good education environment for their kids.

A. provide

B. to provide

C. providing

41. B考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的父母总是尽他们最大的努力为他们的孩子提供一个好的教育环境。try one’s best to do“尽力做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

21. (2018 • 吉林长春)I go to my grandparents’ home ________ with their housework every Sunday.

A. help

B. helped

C. to help

D. helping

21. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个星期天我都去祖母家里帮忙做家务。该句考查动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选C。

(2018·青海) 37. This afternoon we’re going to have an English class, remember ______ your book.

A. to finish

B. to bring

C. bringing

37. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法和动词的词义辨析。句意：今天下午我们打算上英语课。记住把你们的书带来。remember to do sth.意为“记住去做某事(还没做)”；remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事(已做过)”。根据“are going to have”可知这里表示提醒去做某事，故排除选项C。finish意为“完成”；bring“带来”。故用to bring。故选B。