形合意合解释

c. subjunctive mood If S did / were/ were doing, S should/would/could/might + do. If the sun were shining, we would stay outdoors. If I knew him, I could ask him for some advice. If he were here, he might lend you a hand.
漂亮不能当饭吃。 不能当饭吃。 她穿白色看上去更漂亮。 于一所名校。 他就读于一所名校。 早起有益于健康。 有益于健康。 这事。 他一整天都在想这事。 英语课。 中小学开设英语课。 到半小时。 那天他比我早到半小时。 努力了，就能成功。 就能成功。 他从这次地震中幸存下来，这无疑是个奇迹。 这无疑是个奇迹。 而言， 更必须？ 对于现代企业而言，是打字机还是电脑更必须？
Hypotaxis in English & Parataxis in Chinese
1.1 Definition
Hypotaxis: construction of relationships between words, clauses, sentences, etc with inflections and function words.
2.1.2 additive form 2.1.2.1 . additive form a. n.+s(es) Many young girls choose to take plastic surgeries to improve their appearance. b. myself - ourselves Teachers should make themselves understood. c. v +s(es) She goes to school by bus every day. d. v +ed; When the guests came, all the students stopped to welcome them.
Baidu Nhomakorabea
have/has + ved
b. voice be + ved The injured man was taken to hospital by an ambulance. All the information has been stored in the computer. Computers are widely used to solve all kinds of problems. A railway is being built to connect this city with its neighboring provinces.
d. to v (infinitive) To read widely is an effective way to enlarge vocabulary. We separated from each other, never to meet again.
2.1.3.2 external form of an adjective or an adverb more + adj./ adv The park is more beautiful than expected. the most + adj./adv. Mountain climbing is the most dangerous sport.
Parataxis: construction of coherence
between words, clauses, sentences, etc without inflections or function words but through meanings and logical orders.
2.1.1.2 suffix He failed to finish the task in time, which disappointed his manager. His failure to finish the task in time disappointed his manager. The destruction of environment is the greatest threat to the wildlife. The criminal threatened to kill the kidnapped boy unless his demands were satisfied. You can read a man’s character at the first glance. Your work is characterized by lack of attention to detail. Lack of attention to detail is characteristic of your work.
2.1.2.3 suppletive (异根词)用不同词根表示同一词 的不同语法意义。 a. personal pronoun: I me my you you your we us our they them their he him his she her her are is was were b. verb “to be” am
He arrived half an hour earlier than I did that day. You will succeed if you work hard. That he survived the earthquake is undoubtedly a wonder. Is the typewriter or the computer more essential to a modern business?
2.1.3 external form 2.1.3.1 external form of a verb a. tense shall/will + v I will let you know if I have decided. would/should +v He told me he would visit us at the weekend. is(am,are) + ving I am thinking about what you said just now. was(were) + ving It was raining hard when I got to the station.
If S had done, S would/should/could/might have done. If you had been more careful, the accident would have been avoided. If S should/were to + do, S should /would/could/might +do. If you should/were to succeed, you would become rich.
2. Hypotaxis in English
English is a hypotaxis-prominent language. There are the following syntagmatic devices
2.1 inflection (形态变化 形态变化) 形态变化 2.1.1 internal form 2.1.1.1. prefix An average student with good study habits is able to become a top one. Good study habits enables an average student to become a top one. Why don’t you make up your mind to act at once? Why don’t you make up your mind to react to the current situation? Her appearance at the party was not very welcomed. We were all puzzled by the sudden disappearance of our guide.
2.1.2.2 internal inflection a. plural form of a noun: foot-feet, mouse-mice, woman-women Men are generally considered cleverer than women. b. past form and past participle of a verb: go-wentgone, be-was-been, do-did-done The guests had left when we got there. c. comparative and superlative degrees of adj/adv: good-better-best She speaks English best of us four. The more you know, the more you want to learn.
Beauty will buy no beef. She looks more beautiful in white. He studies in a famous university. Getting up early is good for our health. He has been thinking about it all day. English is taught in primary and secondary schools.
e. v +ing; Reading widely is a good way to enlarge your vocabulary. The leaders are having an urgent meeting to discuss how to settle the crisis. f. adj/adv + er Joe is much taller than his father. I usually get up earlier than my roommates. g. adj/adv + est Shanghai is the largest city in China. Jane ran fastest in the first group at the sports meet.
They have finished the project as required. had + ved He had worked in a factory before coming to college. shall/will + be +ving A famous economist will be giving us a lecture on the current economic crisis next week. should/would + be +ving He said he would be coming back to Kunming next month. have/has + been + ving The two boys are very dirty. They have been playing in the mud. had + been + ving They had been waiting for half an hour before the bus came. shall/will + have + ved We shall have completed the work on the highway by the end of next year.