小学英语单词与习题

《开心学英语》单词复习

第一册Unit 1

hello你好hi你好goodbye再见bye再见apple苹果banana香蕉cat猫ant蚂蚁bear熊carrot胡萝卜

Unit 2

table桌子desk书桌chair椅子book书本pencil铅笔eraser橡皮擦dog狗elephant大象fish鱼duck 鸭子egg鸡蛋fox狐狸

Unit 3

fly飞read阅读sing唱歌draw绘画swim游泳cook烹调goat山羊hippo河马girl女孩hat帽子insect昆虫ink墨水

Unit 5

family家庭mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟friend朋友juice果汁lion狮子

kite风筝lemon柠檬jam 果酱

Unit 6

teacher教师student学生parent父亲或母亲baby婴儿

boy男孩monkey猴子noodles面条melon甜瓜

nose鼻子orange桔子

Unit 7

whale鲸polar bear北极熊queen女王rabbit兔子piano钢琴question问题rice米饭

Unit 9

red红色yellow黄色blue蓝色green绿色orange橙色purple紫色sun太阳tiger老虎soccer足球TV电视unhappy伤心的

Unit 10

balloon气球candle蜡烛present礼物cookie小甜饼plate碟子cup杯子violin小提琴watch手表volleyball排球exercise练习、锻炼

Unit 11

cake蛋糕cheese奶酪ice cream雪糕bread面包salad色拉soda汽水yo-yo溜溜球zebra斑马

yogurt酸奶zoo动物园

第二册：Unit 1

notebook笔记本snake蛇soup汤pink粉红色pencil case笔盒butterfly蝴蝶steak牛排gray灰色this这that那these这些those那些mother母亲father 父亲

Unit 2

happy高兴的heavy重的hot热的big大的

sad伤心的light轻的cold冷的small小的thin薄的bathroom浴室thumb手指thick厚的math数学thanks谢谢

Unit 3

soccer足球baseball棒球badminton羽毛球

tennis网球basketball篮球dodge ball躲避球volleyball排球ping-pong乒乓球play玩game游戏rain雨airplane飞机

Unit 5

bed床pillow枕头window窗户clock 钟mirror镜子blanket毛毯door门lamp灯black黑色的white白色brown棕色shirt衬衫shoe鞋子shorts短裤

shark鲨鱼sheep绵羊

Unit 6

strawberry草莓pear梨子peach桃子grape葡萄cherry樱桃orange桔子mango芒果pineapple菠萝watermelon西瓜plum李子bus公共汽车

Unit 7

in在、、、里面on在、、、上面sock袜子skirt裙子under在、、、下面between在、、、之间pants裤子jacket外套foot脚push推look看wood木头pull拉

Unit 9

one 一two 二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一

twelve十二o’clock点钟ride骑bike自行车light光

Unit 10

thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二

十glove手套above在、、、之上dove鸽子wave波浪Unit 11

fork叉spoon汤匙knife小刀chopsticks筷子napkin餐巾glass玻璃杯tissue纸巾bowl碗cap帽子map地图rope绳子ship船sleep睡觉soap肥皂

第三册Unit 1

hungry 饥饿的thirsty渴的short矮的、短的tall高的、长的grandfather爷爷、公公grandmother奶奶、婆婆ruler直尺stapler 订书机bird 鸟big大的friend 朋友fly飞jet喷气式飞机

Unit 2

Sunday星期日Tuesday星期二Thursday星期四Saturday星期六Monday星期一Wednesday 星期三Friday星期五week星期today今天play 玩violin小提琴ball球mom妈妈birthday生日Happy birthday 生日快乐

Unit 3

go去have有buy买call打电话use 使用

borrow借watch看listen 听ice cream cone蛋卷雪糕balloon 气球like喜欢come back回来Sure当然了Thank you. 谢谢You’re welcome.不用谢

Unit 5

English英语music音乐art美术math 数学and和science 科学history 历史P.E.体育subject 科目

Unit 6

computer game电子游戏puzzle 拼图游戏

skateboard 滑板toy car玩具汽车doll 玩具娃娃stuffed animal 布制的动物玩具drum鼓guitar吉他want 要

Unit 7

closet衣柜glasses眼镜know 知道behind在、、、后面floor地板sofa沙发bookcase书架wallet钱包next to紧挨着in front of 在、、、前面

Unit 9

play 玩shop买东西study学习paint绘画eat 吃run跑步sleep睡觉write写read读swim游泳fish鱼

Unit 10

eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子mouth嘴巴hand手arm手臂leg腿feet脚touch摸open打开close关闭body身体head头dance跳舞Look out！小心

Unit 11

my我的mine我的your你的/你们的yours你的/你们的his他的her她的hers她的our我们的ours我们的their他们的theirs他们的boat 小船car汽车

bag 书包doughnut油炸面圈饼

第四册Unit 1

shoulder肩膀teeth牙knee膝盖finger手指toe脚趾wave挥动put放、摆move移动sit 坐rabbit兔子draw画图dance跳舞desk书桌now现在

Unit 2

exercise锻炼、练习work工作shout喊叫think想practice练习talk谈话cut切割color涂颜色thump重击声dad 爸爸

Unit 3

sweep the floor清扫地板clean the windows擦窗户do the dishes 洗碗碟make the bed铺床

fold the clothes折叠衣服water the plants给植物浇水dust the furniture除去家具上的灰尘wash the clothes洗衣服busy 忙碌的cook煮食breakfast 早餐wait 等候

Unit 5

movie theater电影院swimming pool游泳池hospital医院bank银行shopping mall购物中心restaurant餐馆park公园beach海滩bus公共汽车

Unit 6

get up起床get dressed穿衣服brush (my) teeth刷牙go to school上学get home回到家do (my) homework做功课eat dinner吃饭go to bed睡觉lake湖tomorrow 明天wake up 醒来go to sleep睡觉

twenty—one二十一thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十

Unit 7

play video games玩电子游戏listen to music听音乐watch TV看电视visit (my) friend探望（我的）朋友ride (my) scooter滑（我的）滑板play cards玩扑克make models制作模型read comic books看漫画书hobby业余爱好ice skate滑冰

Unit 9

pajama(s)睡衣裤slipper(s)拖鞋underwear内衣裤towel毛巾key钥匙money钱handkerchief手帕swimsuit游泳衣裤red红色blue蓝色yellow黄色green绿色socks袜子pants裤子skirt裙子jacket外套shirt衬衫pen钢笔

Unit 10

go to the park到公园去see the movie看电影

play outside在外面玩go home回家take a walk散步take a nap午睡do a puzzle玩智力游戏surf the Internet上互联网bored感到厌烦的make制

造snowman雪人wing翅膀body身体head头

Unit 11

taxi driver出租车司机fire fighter消防队员

police officer警察office worker办公室工作人员secretary秘书doctor医生nurse护士teacher教师magician魔术师

第五册Unit 1

farmer 农民factory worker 工人

aunt 姑妈；婶婶；姨妈；舅妈uncle 伯伯；叔叔；姑父；cousin 堂兄弟(或堂姐妹) calendar日历dictionary字典diary 日记fly 飞island岛屿with 和(一起) Come with me! 跟我来! badminton 羽毛球

Unit 2

staple装订书针scissors剪刀stamp邮票envelope信封paper clip纸夹，回形针paper纸tape贴胶带glue 胶水any一些(用于否定句和疑问句) but 但是

some 一些(用于肯定句) rubber band 橡皮圈something 某些东西fix 修理hang glider 滑翔翼Hurray! 好哇！

Unit 3

juice果汁rice米饭salt盐sugar糖meat肉；肉类vegetable 蔬菜tofu 豆腐fruit 水果need 需要

Me，too! 我也是! cook煮饭；煮食and和food食物Here! 这里! Come on．来吧。

Wow ！哇！（表示惊讶）Cool！表示惊讶

Unit 5

spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天

sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的hot热的look at看flower花朵

leaves树叶（leaf的复数形式) cold 冷的weather 天气

Unit 6

January 一月February 二月March三月April四月May 五月June六月before 在……之前after 在……之后when 什么时候winter holiday 寒假go ice-skating 去滑冰now现在beach 海滩

Unit 7

July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十

月November 十一月December 十二月1st 一号2nd 二号3rd 三号4th 四号20th 二十号21st二十一号

22nd 二十二号23rd二十三号30th三十号31st三十一号birthday 生日date 日期party 晚会grandma 奶奶,婆婆

Unit 9

warm 暖和的cool 凉爽的wet 潮湿的dry 干燥的clean 干净的dirty 肮脏的tidy 整洁的messy 凌乱的bedroom 卧室was是am，is的过去时形式

were是are的过去时形式nice 好看的;漂亮的

garbage 垃圾there 在(到)那里here 在(到)这里yesterday 昨天

Unit 10

plant种植help 帮助paint 绘画call 打电话

did是do 的过去时形式study 学习tree 树

Tree Planting Day 植树节last 上一个,刚过去的year年What? 怎么啦?

Unit 11

use a computer使用电脑practice the piano 练习弹钢琴

jump 跳跃clean the windows 擦窗last night 昨晚the day before yesterday 前天of course 当然parade 游行trumpet 小号

代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等八类。下面来了解这几类代词的用法，具体内容如下：

一、人称代词的用法

人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾语用作宾语。但在口语中，当人称代词用作表语，用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格（较正式）和宾格（较口语化）均可以。如：“Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁呀?”“是我。”注：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。详见下表：

英语人称代词用法口诀:

人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。

主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。

You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。

人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。

单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。

若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。

二、物主代词的用法

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语等。如：Here is my dog. Its name is Tom. 这是我的狗，它的名字叫汤姆。注：可以说a friend of mine （ours, yours, hers, his, theirs），但是不能说a friend of me （us, you, her, him, them）。

英语物主代词用法口诀:

物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同，添个s 形变名。his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。

一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1. Your clothes are on the desk.

Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.

2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.

We all like _________(she，her，hers).

3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite.

Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?

4. Tom can't get down from the tree.

Can you help _________(he，him，his)?

5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it?

6. We can't find our bikes.

Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?

7. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.

The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).

B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green.

2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.

3. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please.

4. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike's friends like _____ very much.

5. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy.

6.You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?

7. Mary works in a book store. ________likes ________work very much.

8. John and I are in the same school. ________go to school together.

9. She is a friend of ________ . We knew each other two years ago.

10. I have many friends. Some of ________are good at English.

11. ---May I use ________bike?

---Sorry，________is broken.

12. Don’t put your school things here. Put ___________away.

C．选择填空

1. She is a student, and ________ name is Julia.

A. its

B. her

C. hers

D.his

2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.

A. She, you and I

B. You, she and I

C. I, you and she

D. Her, me and you

3. Could you help ________ with ________ English, please?

A. I, my

B. me, me

C. me, my

D.my,I

4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.

A. theirs

B. they

C. me

D. I

5. _________like Chinese food.

A. They

B. Their

C. Them

D. Theirs

6. Here's a letter for you, Jim! - Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.

A. he

B. it

C. she

D. it's

7. Thanks for writing e-mails to ________.

A. he

B. my

C. me

D.I

8. Freddy often ________ at home and ________ TV on Sunday.

A. staies; watches

B. stays; watches

C. is staying; watches

D. stays; watches

9. Mum, ________ at 5.30 tomorrow morning.

A. wakes me up

B. wakes up me

C. wake me up

D. wake up me

10. --- Who teaches ________ Chinese?

--- Mr. Wu does.

A. they

B. their C .them D your

一、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的

2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary/He/She likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

1. be动词的变化。

1）否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

He isn’t a worker. 他不是工人。

2）一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

3）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike?我的自行车在哪？

What is your name?你叫什么名字？

2.行为动词的变化。

1）否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如：I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。

如：He doesn't often play.

2）一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。

如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 3）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：How does your father go to work?

What subject does Mike like?麦克喜欢什么科目？

What subject do you like?你喜欢什么科目？

When does you mother get up every morning?你妈妈每天几点起床？

动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，

如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，

如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，

如：study-studies

一般现在时用法专练:

一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup(世界杯)?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.