必修三第一单元重点句型答案

Unit 1. Festivals around the world

一．重点句型(英译汉)

1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.

节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。

2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,

who might return either to help or to do harm.

有些节日是为了纪念死者或使祖先满意，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给予帮助，或带来危害。

3.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is

covered with pink snow.

整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

(1)covered with cherry tree flowers为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which is covered with cherry tree flowers。

4.If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick

on them.

如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。

[归纳拓展]

play a trick/tricks on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑

trick sb.into doing sth.诱使某人做某事

trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗走某物

make fun of嘲弄某人，取笑某人

play a joke/jokes on 开某人的玩笑

5.On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and

cakes with “bones” on them.

在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃到制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。

[归纳拓展]

with “bones”on them属于“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在句中作定语，修饰cakes。这种结构还常在句中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。“with＋复合宾语”结构主要有以下几种情况：

with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。

[语境助记]

(1)With the floor wet，I had to stay outside.

由于地板潮湿，我只得呆在屋外。

(2)She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.

她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。

6.Great changes have taken place in China since the 29th Olympic

Games and Shanghai Expo.

自从第二十九届奥林匹克运动会和上海博览会以来中国发生了很大的变化

7.What fun it is to play with snow!

玩雪真是太有趣了！

8.It is obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for

Lifang to leave…

很明显，咖啡店经理在等李方离开……

It was obvious that...很明显……，在此句型中it为形式主语，that引导的句子是真正的主语。

(1)It is obvious that he means well.

很显然，他的用意是好的。

9.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in

love.

待在人间时，她遇见了牛郎并且他们相爱了。

10.I don’t want them to remind me of her.

我不想让它们使我想起她。

remind...of...使……想起……

remind sb.that...提醒某人……

remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事

rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物

这些照片使我想起了学生时代。

(1)Remind me to write to mother.

提醒我给妈妈写信。

(2)I reminded him that he must go home before dark.

我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。

11.I believe in him because he always keeps his word.

我相信他因为他是个信守诺言的人。

12.W hile staying in the village, she made a few friends.

待在那个村子时，她交了几个好朋友。

13.I apologized to him for not coming to attend the meeting on time.

我为没能按时参加会议向他道歉。

14.I t is one of the funniest things found on the Internet so far this year.

这是今年迄今为止网上发现的最有趣的事情之一。

15.T he students are looking forward to the summer holiday.

学生们都在期盼着暑假。

二．根据句意或所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．She set up an educational fund in memory of her mother. 2．My grandfather is always energetic (energy) and seldom feels tired. 3．On his arrival (arrive)in Beijing，he gave his mother a call.

4．In fact，this essay is admirable (admire) in all respects. 5．Looking out of the window，he saw a blanket covered (cover) with white snow.

6. It‘s foolish (fool) to believe what he said，as he is always telling lies. 7．Memories and sadness(sad) came flooding over the 51-year-old man. 8．She’s so obviously(obvious) cleverer and prettier than I am.

9．It was clear that the girl didn’t like the design.

10. She has gained (gain) confidence in the past tow years.

三．汉译英。

1. 我希望你能从这次经历中获益。