2019届高三英语二轮复习教师用书：第二讲 非谓语动词

第二讲非谓语动词

1．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

2．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

3．(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely (bring) your work home.

4．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special designs.

5．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots，(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.

6．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool)the house during the hot day.

7．(2015·高考陕西卷短文改错)．..I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.

8．(2014·高考陕西卷短文改错)One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.

9．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

10．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)A study of travelers

(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

11．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)

(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.

12．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without (use)electric equipment.

13．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about

(be)late for school.

14．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused (stop)until we reached the next stop.

15．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)It took years of work

(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.

答案：1.permitted 2.introducing 3.to bring 4.to create ing 6.to cool7.just后加to

8.have→having

9．ing13.being

14．to stop15.to reduce

1．巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别

(1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且正在进行，要想到用现在分词形式(doing)；

(2)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，且表完成，要想到用过去分词形式(done)；

(3)若非谓语动词表将来的动作，作状语表示目的，在喜怒哀乐的形容词后作原因或意料之外的结果等要想到用不定式形式(to do)。

2．掌握非谓语动词的句型公式

(1)tell/order/persuade/invite/force/warn/encourage/get/ask＋sb.to do sth.；

(2)“吾看三室两厅一感觉”——五看(look at，see，watch，notice，observe)；三使(make，let，have)；二听(listen to，hear)；一感觉(feel)＋sb.＋do sth.；

(3)It's＋名词＋to do sth.；

(4)It's＋形容词＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.；

(5)It's no good/use/pleasure doing sth.；

(6)It takes sb.＋some time＋to do sth.；

(7)find/think/believe/consider＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.。

3．牢记用动名词或不定式作宾语的动词

(1)习惯上接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词或动词短语主要有：admit，advise，allow，avoid，consider，dislike，enjoy，finish，forbid，imagine，keep，mind，practice，recommend，risk，suggest，give up等；

(2)习惯上接不定式作宾语的动词或动词短语主要有：afford，agree，beg，choose，decide，demand，determine，expect，hope，manage，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，refuse，wish，used to do等。

混淆动词-ing形式和-ed形式

动词-ing形式和-ed形式均可用于名词前作定语，但有区别：动词-ing形式表示事物给人的某种感觉，是指令人感到如何；动词-ed形式表示人对事物的感觉，是指人感到如何。动词-ed形式除用于说明人的感觉外，也可用于修饰voice，look，expression，appearance，manner，smile，belief，disbelief等，用以表示该名词逻辑主语的感觉。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him，but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered

(accept)Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills.

2．(2016·山东济南模拟)One day when Laennec was walking in the park，he saw some girls

(play)with a see-saw(跷跷板)．

3．(2016·山东潍坊模拟)One day，he lost a small bag (contain)50 gold coins.

4．(2016·山东济南模拟)A US TV show (call)A w alk in Your Shoes gives people the chance to try.