英语补语(表语)及主语从句语法总结

●表语（补语）：和系动词连用做谓语

Gordon Johncock was third

He has gone mad

Where is Shakespeare buried?

My aunt’s hobby is growing roses.

All you have to do is to press this button

They are twice the size of chickens

表语从句

1.That引导（有时省略）

The reason Hollywood was a good place for making movies was that the sun shines there every day

The trouble was they couldn’t agree among themselves

2.连接代、副词

His first question was whether Holmes had arrived yet.

3.关系代词What

Times aren’t what they were

关系代词what:表示the thing which

What you need is a warm sweater.

I cannot do what you asked me to do

Don’t poke your nose into what doesn’t concern you

Times aren’t what they were

He is an interesting speaker, and, what’s more important, he knows his subject thoroughly What few friends I have here have been very kind to me

●主语从句

1. That

That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence

It is natural that they should have different views

It’s said that there has been an earthquake in India

2.连接代、副词

Who is to be sent there hasn’t been decided.

It hasn’t been an nounced who are the winners

It’s uncertain whether the game will be held

It’s a puzzle how life began

3.关系代词What

What will be, will be

What follows is the narrative of his experience

Whatever she did was right

There引导的句子

There + be

Where there is a will, there is a way

There was no wind that night

What was there to be afraid of?

Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem There being nothing else to do, we went home.

There +复合谓语

There might still be hope

There used to be a cinema here

There + V不及物

Once upon a time, there lived a fisherman on the island There came a knock at the door

There remained just fifty dollars.

At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

One night there flew over the city a little swallow