一般过去时练习小学六年级英语

一般过去时专项练习题

一般过去时

四种用法

①表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.

我昨天早晨七点去上学。

②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。

例如：She was not at home last night.

她昨晚八点没在家。

③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes (有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。

例如：He often had lunch at school last month.

他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。

④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。

例如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.

巴金写了很多部小说。

四种时间状语

①yesterday及相关短语。

yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。

②“last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。

last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。

③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。

three days ago 三天以前four years ago四年以前。

④“介词+ 时间名词”组成的短语。

in 1999 在1999年；on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上。

四种谓语动词的表现形式

①be动词的过去式was、were.

例如：She was a teacher five years ago. 她五年前是一名教师。②行为动词的过去式，分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则：

1）直接在动词后加ed，例如：help-helped; want-wanted等；2）以不发音的字母e结尾时，去掉e加ed (即直接加d) , 例如：like-liked; use-used等；

3）以辅音字母y结尾时，把y变成i再加ed, 例如：carry-carried; study-studied等；

4）以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed, 例如：stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。而不规则动词的过去式则需要我们认真下工夫去记了，例如：go-went; come-came; buy-bought等。

③连系动词的过去式。

例如：become-became She became angry. 她生气了。

④情态动词的过去式+动词原形。

例如：I could swim at the age of five. 我五岁时就会游泳了。

四种句式的构成

①一般过去时态的肯定句式

“主语+动词过去式+其它”

例如：Jenny bought a skirt yesterday.

詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。

②一般过去时态的否定句式

“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它”

例如：Jenny didn’t buy a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天没有买短裙。

③一般过去时态的一般疑问句式

“Did+主语+动词原形+其它”

例如：Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday? 詹妮昨天买短裙了吗？

④一般过去时态的特殊疑问句式

“疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它”

例如：What did Jenny buy yesterday?

詹妮昨天买了什么？

单选填空

( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.

A. was left

B. has left

C. had left

D. left ( ) 2. ______ you _______ me? I thought I ________ you calling me.

A. Did, call, heard

B. Have, called, heard

C. Have, called, have heard

D. Were, call, heard

( ) 3. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.

A. Have, had

B. Did, have

C. Did, had

D. Had, had ( ) 4. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.

A. arrived, writes

B. arrived, written

C. arrived, wrote

D. had arrived, write

( ) 5. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.

A. lose

B. had lost

C. has lost

D. lost

( ) 6. How long _________ you _______ here?

A. did, study in

B. have, study

C. have studied

D. has, studied

( ) 7. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?

A. had, got to

B. did, get to

C. did, get

D. did, got to ( ) 8. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.