医学学术英语复习

acu—sharp，clear，needle尖，锐，针；alg—pain痛；arthur(o)—joint关节；

bio—life，living organism生命，生物；

cardi(o)—hear心脏；chron(o)—time时间；coccus(o)—any spherical or nearly spherical bacterium球菌；colon(o)—colon结肠

dem(o)—people or population人口；dent—tooth牙；fibro—fiber纤维；gastr(o)—stomach 胃；gluc(o)—葡萄糖，甜；herb(i)—herb草；

iatr(o)—physician，treatment医师，医疗；immuno—immunity免疫；intest—intestine肠；mamm(o)—breast乳房；morph(o)—form，shape形，形状；my(o)—muscle肌肉；neur—never神经；nutri—nourishment营养；

oste(o)—bone骨；path(o)—suffering，disease病痛，疾病；pharmac(o)—drug，medicine药；pneum(o)—air，lung气，肺；pod—foot足，脚；por—a cavity，opening，passage or pore 腔,孔,洞；

ren—kindey肾；scler(o)—hard硬；strept(o)—twisted chain链；tom(o)—cutting切；vas—vessel，duct血管，管道；vir(o)—virus病毒；

ad—near，at近，向；auto—self自己，自体；an—without，not无，不；anti—opposing，against，counteracting，neutralizing反，反对，抵抗，抵消；

co—together，subordinate or auxiliary共同，辅；

hyper—abnormally increased，excessive超出，过度；inter—between，among间，互交；micro—small小，微小；

pan—involving all，whole全，总，泛；poly—many，much，excessive多；post—after，behind 在···之后；re—again，back，contrary再，又，回，反；trans—though，across，beyond 经，透过，越，横过；

—ar：pertaining to···的；—al：pertaining to···的；—al：process，action动作，过程，状态；—cide：destruction，killing杀，灭；—cule：small微小；—ence：noun-forming suffix 名词后缀；

—gen：producer，one that is produced原，产，素，致；—genic：pertaining to production or generation致···的，产···的；—gram：something written or drawn，a record书写或图，记录；—graphy：a kind of printing or process of recording记录法；

—mer：a substance of a particular class化合物；

—ia：disease，pathological or abnormal condition疾病，行为异常或失常的状态；—ic：pertaining to ···的；—ic：one relating to or characterized by···的人/物；—ine：a chemical substance化合物；—ion：noun-forming suffix构成名词的后缀；—ism：state，condition，quality状态，特性；—itis，inflammation炎症。

—ology：the study of···学。—therapy：treatment治疗

acupuncture—针刺疗法；adrenaline—肾上腺素；analgesia—止痛；antigen—抗原；antibiotic —抗生素；autoimmune—自体免疫的；

cardiovascular—心血管的；chronobiology—生物钟学；coenzyme—辅酶；copolymer—共聚物；colonoscopy—结肠镜检查；dental—牙的；epidemiology—流行病学；fibromyalgia—纤维肌痛；gastrointestinal—胃肠道；

herbicide—除草剂；hypertension—高血压；internist—内科医生；immunocompromised—免疫受损的。microbe—微生物；mammogram—乳房X线照片；neuron—神经元；nutritionist —营养学家；Osteoporosis—骨质疏松；osteoarthritis—骨关节炎；Pathological—病理的；pandemic—大流行；pathogenic—致病的；pneumonia—肺炎；podiatrist—足病医生；Pharmacotherapy—药物疗法；polymorphism—多态性；post-operative—手术后的

refill—再配；streptococcus—链球菌；sclerosis—硬化症；transplant—移植。trial—试验。tomography—X线断层摄影；virulence—毒力，毒性；

A 10-year follow-up study 10年的跟踪研究；a building block基本构件；a clinical trial 临床试验；a dubious project 无把握的项目；a medical paradigm 医疗模式；a medical ward 内科病房；a malaria case一个疟疾病例；a psychobiological unit生物心理单元；A typical office visit 典型的诊所就诊；A therapeutic intervention治疗干预；A wide array of complications 各式各样的并发症。an animal model 动物模型；An autoimmune disease 自体免疫；an curable disease 一种可治愈的病；an course of antibiotic therapy抗生素治疗疗程；An international humanitarian group一个国际人道组织；an internal medicine residency 内科实习期；an unknown pathogen一种未知的病原体。Acupuncture and herbs针灸和草药；Acute abdominal pain 急性腹痛；Adjunct treatment 辅助治疗；agent of bio生物恐怖活动病原；Alternative medicine 替代医学；antibiotics and vaccines抗生素和疫苗；anti-tumor agents 抗肿瘤的药剂；Analgesia effect 止痛效果；Aorto-coronary arterial bypass主动脉冠状动脉旁路。

B lood control血压控制；berbal formulas草药配方；bilirubin metabolism胆红素代谢；Brain perfusion 大脑血灌输；brain function 脑功能；bubonic plague腺鼠疫;becoming bedridden 卧床不起；biomedical establishment 生物医学界。

C asualties of war 战争中的人员伤亡；cardiovascular reactions 心血管反应；chronic gastric ulcer慢性胃溃疡;Childproof cap 防孩子打开的盖子；clinical investigation 临床调查；clinical epidemiology 临床流行病学；clinical course 临床病程；Clinical trials 临床试验；Clinical outcomes 临床结果；Control group 对照组；coordination of emotions 情绪协调；complications or concomitant conditions并发症与合并症；Complementary medicine 补充医学；conventional therapies 传统疗法；Cost-effectiveness research 效益研究。

D EXA scan（DEXA扫描）；diastolic blood pressure 舒张压；drug resistance抗药性；drug toxicity 药物毒性；dose regimen 剂量方案

E xacerbate pathophysiology 加重病理生理状况；Emergency relief efforts 紧急援助；emergent disease新现疾病；exposure to carries of disease接触带病者;emotional contagion 情绪传染；emotional solace 情感慰藉；Evidence-based models of care询证医学模式。

F lu pandemic流感大流行；foodborne infections；feeling of rapport 亲密感觉；functional magnetic resonance功能性磁共振成像

G enetic shift基因改变；genetic recombination基因重组

H ealth maintenance 健康保持；health professional保健专业人士；hospital stay 住院；homeopathic medicine 顺势疗法

I nfectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎；infectious disease传染病；informed treatment decision知情治疗决定；interferon gamma testsγ干扰素测试；integrative East-West medicine 中西医结合；intravenous morphine 静脉注射吗啡；intractable infectious disease难治的传染病；in vivo pharmacology 体内药理学。

L atent tuberculosis潜伏结核病;loss of stamina丧失持久力；licensed acupuncturist执照针灸师M ammogram report 乳房X线检查报告；Magnetic resonance 磁共振；Manipulative therapies 推拿治疗；Medical budget 医疗预算；Medical literature 医学文献；medical background 医学背景；medical practice 行医；Mechanistic and reductionistic studies 机制和还原式研究；meditation and yoga冥想与瑜伽.

N euron overload 神经过载;neurological complications 神经性并发症；neuromuscular electrical stimulation 神经肌肉电刺激；Nausea and vomiting恶心，呕吐；Naturopathic medicine 自然疗法;new flu strain新流感变种；