常用不规则动词形式变化七种类型表

meet pay say sell send shoot sit sleep spend stand sweep teach tell think understand win bend kneel slide stick strike feed prefer
met paid said sold sent shot sat slept spent stood swept taught told thought understood won bent knelt slid stuck struck fed preferred
缠绕，上紧……的发条
burn
使燃烧，点燃，烧毁，烫伤
lean
leant leaned spelt spelled
倾斜，斜立
spell
拼写
类型四：过去分词有两种形式
原形动词 get 过去式 got 过去分词 got gotten forget forgot forgot forgotten show showed shown showed 展出，表明，给……看 忘记，遗忘 含义 得到，收到，变得
take throw wear write bear hide sew sink
took threw wore wrote bore hid sewed sank
taken thrown worn written born hidden sewn sunk
拿，花费，服从，乘坐 扔，抛，掷 穿，戴 写，写作，著述 负担，忍受 痛打，隐藏 缝 沉下，（使）下沉
dream
做梦，梦见
spill
溢出，溅出
spoil
spoilt spoiled
spoilt spoiled hung hanged leant learned shone shined smelt smelled woke waked woken
搞糟，宠坏
hang
hung hanged leant learned
类型二：过去式与过去分词同形
原形动词 bring build buy catch deal dig feel fight find have/has hear hold keep lay lead leave lend lose make mean 过去式 brought built bought caught dealt dug felt fought found had heard held kept laid led left lent lost made meant 过去分词 brought built bought caught dealt dug felt fought found had heard held kept laid led left lent lost made meant 带来，引起 建设，建造 买，采购 抓住，赶上，染上 分给，分配 挖，掘 感觉到，触摸 搏斗，斗争，奋斗 发现，找到，查明 有，吃，喝，经受 听见，得知 拿住，抓住，举行 保留，留下，继续 放置，产（卵） 领导，带领，过（活） 离开，剩下 借出，借给 失去，丧失 做，制造，使得 意指，意味着 含义
常用不规则动词形式变化七种类型表 类型一：原形动词、过去式、过去分词同形
原形动词 cost cut hit hurt let put read rid set spread shut 过去式 cost cut hit hurt let put read rid set spread shut 过去分词 cost cut hit hurt let put read rid set spread shut 含义 花费，价值为 切，割，砍 打，击 伤害，刺痛 让，允许 放，摆 阅读，朗诵 摆脱 放，竖立，安置 伸展，传播 关上，封闭
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
悬挂，绞死
learn
学，学习，得知
shine
shone shined
发光，照耀
smell
smelt smelled woke
闻，嗅，发气味
wake
waked wound winded burnt burned
醒来，叫醒
wind
wound winded burnt burned leant leaned spelt spelled
类型五：原形动词与过去分词同形
原形动词 become come overcome run 过去式 became came overcame ran 过去分词 become come overcome run 成为，变成 到来，出现 克服，战胜 跑，奔跑，流动 含义
类型六：原形动词与过去式同形
原形动词 beat 过去式 beat 过去分词 beaten 含义 打，击，敲
met paid said sold sent shot sat slept spent stood swept taught told thought understood won bent knelt slid stuck struck fed preferred
遇见，碰见 付钱，给……报酬 说，讲 卖，销售 送，派遣 发射，射出，射中 坐，就坐 睡，睡着 花（时间），用（钱），度过 站住，位于，经受 扫，打扫 教，教授，传授 告诉，讲述 想，认为，思考 理解，领会 赢，获胜，获得 弯曲，屈服 跪下 滑行，滑动 粘住，粘贴 撞击，冲击 喂，饲养 宁可，宁愿（选择），更喜欢
原形动词 can may shall will fit mistake rebuild spit
过去式 could might should would fit fitted mistook rebuilt spit spat
过去分词 能，会 可能，也许
含义
将来，（用于第一人称） 将来 适合，符合 误解，弄错了 重建，重新装配 刺，戳
类型三：过去式和过去分词都有两种形式
原形动词 bet 过去式 bet betted dreamt dreamed light lit lighted sink sank sunk spilt spilled speed sped speeded 过去分词 bet betted dreamt dreamed lit lighted sunk sunken spilt spilled sped speeded 加速，促进 下沉，沉没 点燃，照亮 打赌 含义
花（时间），用（钱），度过
宁可，宁愿（选择），更喜欢
说话，发言，会说（等语言）
类型七：原形动词、过去式、过去分词形式不同
原形动词 be(is,am) be(are) begin blow break choose do draw drink drive eat fall fly freeze give go grow know lie ride ring rise see show shake sing speak steal swim tear 过去式 was were began blew broke chose did drew drank drove ate fell flew froze gave went grew knew lay rode rang rose saw showed shook sang spoke stole swam tore begun blown broken chosen done drawn drunk driven eaten fallen flown frozen given gone grown known lain ridden rung risen seen shown shaken sung spoken stolen swum torn 开始，着手 吹，刮，吹响 打破，损坏 选择，挑选 做，干 拉，拖，划 喝，饮 驾驶，驱赶 吃 落下，跌落，降落 飞，飞行，飘动 结冰，冷冻 给予，供给，授予 去，离开 种植，生长，变成 知道，了解，认识 躺，平卧 骑（马）等，搭乘 （铃等）鸣响，打电话 上升，起立，上涨 看见，领会 展出，表明，给……看 摇，颤抖 唱，唱歌 说话，发言，会说（等语言） 偷，窃取 游泳，游 撕开，拔掉 过去分词 been 含义 是，存在，有