(超级经典)独立主格结构

(5)名词 / 代词 + 副词及其短 语 The meeting (being) over, we left the room. He sat at the desk, collar off, head down, and pen in position.
(6)名词 / 代词 + 介词及其短 语 She stood there, book in hand. Everybody at home, we sat down to dinner.
(5)with + 名词 / 代词 + -ing 分词
With the old man leading, the two started toward the mountains. With everyone surrounding us we can certainly succeed. She felt very nervous with so many people looking at her.
3.独立主格结构的作用
(1)条件 Given health, this can be done. With more people helping them they probably will be able to accomplish the task ahead of time.
(2)时间 The sun having risen, they continue to work in the field. He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.
(3)原因 Nobody being in the room, I didn't go in. He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.
(4)方式或伴随 She was leaning back in the chair, her legs outstretched. With this factor taken into consideration, they began to blueprint the chemical plant.
(7)with + 名词 / 代词 + 不定 式
They are highly mechanized farms, with machinery to do most of the work. This was a severe test, with innumerable difficulties to be overcome. With five minutes to go before the last train left, we arrived here.
(1)with + 名词 / 代词 + 名词
The brave man fought the tiger with a stick his only weapon. He was carried into the hospital, with his face a mass of bleeding flesh. With a face all smiles he told us that the village expected a good harvest.
(2)with +Байду номын сангаас名词 / 代词 + 介词
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand. With tears in their eyes, many old workers came to say good-bye to us. goodHe was asleep with his head on his arms. Family dependants, when ill, enjoy free medical treatment, with medicines at half price.
(3)with + 名词 / 代词 + 副词 He went out with his hat on. The square looks more beautiful than ever with her lights on.
(4)with + 名词 / 代词 + 形容 词 Don' Don't speak with your mouth full. The once lowly serfs now walk with heads high.
(5)补充说明 A hunter came in, his hand red with cold. He worked from morning till night, with little to eat and only a tiny place to live in.
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(2)名词 / 代词 + -en分词及 en分词及 其短语 GoodGood-bye said, we went home. All things considered, it is a good plan.
(3)名词 / 代词 + 形容词及其 短语 The weather (being) hot, we all went swimming. Dinner ready, the hostess asked her guests to be seated.
独立主格结构
一般来说,分词或分词短语作 状语,其逻辑主语要和句子的 主语一致.但有时候,分词的 动作不是由句子的主语发出来 的,它有自己的逻辑主语.
如: Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed. A little girl walked past, her doll dragged behind her on the pavement.
2.with + 复合宾语结构
这种结构也可以看成是一种独立主 格结构.这种结构有较鲜明的特色. 在这种结构中,with后的宾语相当 在这种结构中,with后的宾语相当 于该结构中的逻辑主语,其后面的 词相当于这个结构中的逻辑谓语. 这个结构很像一个用来说明附带情 况或细节的,可以起状语作用的句 子.翻译时,with原有的含意往往 子.翻译时,with原有的含意往往 不翻译出来.
(4)名词 / 代词 + 不定式及其 短语 The money to be paid by the driver, the police went away. Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month.
1.独立主格结构的形式:
(1)名词 / 代词 + -ing分词及 ing分词及 其短语 The moon appearing, they decided to go on with their journey. The pupils are walking slowly, their teacher following.
(6)with + 名词 / 代词 + -en 分词
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. He died with his life's work still life' unfinished. With his matter settled, we left the room.