2010年复旦大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2010年复旦大学考博英语真题及详解

Paper One

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (15%)

Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the center.

1. The problem of where we will raise the funds for the scheme has not yet been ______.

A. accessed

B. addressed

C. dealt

D. expressed

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我们到何处为这个方案筹集资金的问题还没有解决。deal处理。access使用；存取。address演说；从事。express表达；快递。

2. Her remarkable success as a rock star is partly due to her ability to ______ the media.

A. mandate

B. meditate

C. manifest

D. manipulate

【答案】D

【解析】句意：她作为摇滚歌星的巨大成功部分取决于她操纵媒体的能力。manipulate操纵；操作。mandate授权。meditate考虑；计划。manifest证明，表明。

3. The government claimed that it was accidental, but the hollow and ______ excuse

could not convince the public.

A. feeble

B. deliberate

C. fluent

D. delicate

【答案】A

【解析】句意：政府声称那是一场意外，但这种虚伪无力的辩解无法说服公众。feeble微弱的，无力的。deliberate故意的；从容的。fluent流畅的。delicate微妙的；精美的。

4. We need to make sure that we ______ our resources as fully as possible.

A. use

B. exploit

C. employ

D. explore

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我们需要确保我们尽可能充分的开发利用我们的资源。exploit开发；利用。use使用；employ使用；雇佣。explore探索；探测。

5. The news that the company is being taken over by foreign investors has severely ______ the stock markets.

A. vibrated

B. swung

C. trembled

D. jolted

【答案】D

【解析】句意：公司被外国投资者接管的消息严重地影响了股市。jolt使颠簸；使震惊，多指突然间的变动。vibrate使震动。swing使旋转。tremble使挥动。

6. He was ______ for his years of service to the company with a grand farewell party and several presents.

A. awarded

B. rewarded

C. warded

D. safeguarded

【答案】B

【解析】句意：他为公司服务多年得到的回报是一个盛大的欢送会和几份礼物。reward酬谢；报答，用reward sb with sth.。award授予；判定。从用法上说，award用双宾语：award

sb sth或award sth to sb。ward避开；保卫。safeguard保护，保卫。

7. In the busy holiday season, extra buses are provided to ______ the existing service.

A. supplement

B. complement

C. implement

D. experiment

【答案】A

【解析】句意：在繁忙的度假季节，提供额外的公交车来补充目前的交通服务。supplement 补充；增补，主要指另外补加，增补。complement补足；补助，主要指补充不足使之完美。implement实施；实现。experiment尝试。

8. Whenever a camera was pointed at her, Marilyn would instantly ______ herself into

a radiant star.

A. transport

B. transfer

C. transform

D. transgress

【答案】C

【解析】句意：不管何时摄影机指向她，玛丽林都会立即地转变为一个光彩照人的明星。transform改变；转换。transport运输；流放。transfer使转移，调任。transgress违反；侵犯。