(小升初)小学英语语法复习-动词时态
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动词变第三人称单数方法
动词变过去式方法
动词变现在分词方法
1.一般在词尾直接加s，want-wants like-likes
1.一般在词尾直接加ed。want-wanted play-played
1.一般直接加ing。read-reading fly-flying
2.以s sh ch x o结尾的单词加es。
正在发生的
动作
now
at the moment
at this time
主语＋be（am is are）＋现在分词Look! Amy is running.
He is reading now.
Be（am is are）＋主语＋现在分词
把be动词提前到首位其他照写。第一人称变为第二人称。Is he reading now?
(小升初)小学英语语法复习-动词时态
小升初英语四大时态复习
定义
时间状语或标志性词
句型结构：肯定句
一般疑问句
否定句
一般现在时
表示习惯性
的动作或状态
always often
usually sometimes
never everyday
once a week
twice a month
主语＋be（am is are）
Do／Does＋主语＋动原
在句首加Do或Does(动词变原形）
Does he often play football on Sundays?
主语＋donˊt／doesnˊt＋动原
在主语后加donˊt或doesnˊt动词还原
He doesn’t play football on Sundays.
现在进行时
3.特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。
4.助动词提问用助动词回答，be动词提问用be动词回答，情态动词提问用情态动词回答。
5.句中加入助动词do does diddon’tdoesn’tdidn’t或情态动词can can’t will won’t should shouldn’t时，行为动词要用原形。
I am happy today.
Be（am is are）＋主语（把be动词提前）Are you happy today?
主语＋be（am is are）＋not
(在be后加not) I am not happy today.
主语＋行为动词（原形／三单）
He often plays football on Sundays.
后天
主语＋will＋动原
I will be here tomorrow.
Will＋主语＋动原(把will提前)
如：Will you be here tomorrow?
主语＋will＋not＋动原(在will后加not缩写won’t) I won’t be here tomorrow.
主语＋be going to＋动原
She is going to buy a book tonight.
Be+主语+going to+动原(把be提前)
Is she going to buy a book tonight?
主语＋be＋not＋going to＋动原(在be后加not)
She is not going to buy a book tonight.
catch-catches go-goes do-does
2.以不发音e结尾的单词加d
live-lived love-loved like-liked
2.以不发音e结尾的单词,去e加ing。
make-making come-coming
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加es.
study-studies carry-carries
主语＋be（was were）＋not(在be后加not) I was not 11 years old last year.
主语＋行为动词的过去式
I played the piano last night.
Did＋主语＋动原
在句首加Did动词还原
Did you play the piano last night?
2.名词变复数的方法: 1.一般直接加s。banana-bananas apple-apples book-books
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加ed。
cry-cried try-tried study-studies
3.以辅+元+辅结尾的单词，双写尾字母，再加ing。
swim-swimming run-running shop-shopping
4. have-has
4.以辅+元+辅结尾的单词，双写尾字母，再加ed。
主语＋be（am is are）＋not＋现在分词(在be后加not)
He is not reading.=He isn’t reading.
一般将来时
将来某个
时刻发生
的动作或
状态
next Sunday下一个周日
in two hours两小时之后
tomorrow明天
the day after tomorrow
一般过去时
过去发生的
动作或状态
last holiday上一个假期
two days ago两天之前
yesterday
the day before yesterday
just now
主语＋be（was were）
I was 11 years old last year.
Be（was were）＋主语(把be动词提前) Were you 11 years old last year?
主语＋didn′t＋动原
在主语后加didn′t动词还原
I didn’t play the piano last night.
注意：1.变一般疑问句时，第一人称要变成第二人称I-you we-you my-your our-your me-you mine-yours.
2. some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。
shop-shopped stoபைடு நூலகம்-stopped
4. ie结尾变成y,再加ing。
die-dying（死）lie-lying（躺、撒谎）
5.特殊变化eat-ate see-saw sing-sang do-did
注意：1.辅+元+辅结构特殊情况：listen-listened-listening open-opened-opening visit-visited-visiting happen-happened-happening
动词变过去式方法
动词变现在分词方法
1.一般在词尾直接加s，want-wants like-likes
1.一般在词尾直接加ed。want-wanted play-played
1.一般直接加ing。read-reading fly-flying
2.以s sh ch x o结尾的单词加es。
正在发生的
动作
now
at the moment
at this time
主语＋be（am is are）＋现在分词Look! Amy is running.
He is reading now.
Be（am is are）＋主语＋现在分词
把be动词提前到首位其他照写。第一人称变为第二人称。Is he reading now?
(小升初)小学英语语法复习-动词时态
小升初英语四大时态复习
定义
时间状语或标志性词
句型结构：肯定句
一般疑问句
否定句
一般现在时
表示习惯性
的动作或状态
always often
usually sometimes
never everyday
once a week
twice a month
主语＋be（am is are）
Do／Does＋主语＋动原
在句首加Do或Does(动词变原形）
Does he often play football on Sundays?
主语＋donˊt／doesnˊt＋动原
在主语后加donˊt或doesnˊt动词还原
He doesn’t play football on Sundays.
现在进行时
3.特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。
4.助动词提问用助动词回答，be动词提问用be动词回答，情态动词提问用情态动词回答。
5.句中加入助动词do does diddon’tdoesn’tdidn’t或情态动词can can’t will won’t should shouldn’t时，行为动词要用原形。
I am happy today.
Be（am is are）＋主语（把be动词提前）Are you happy today?
主语＋be（am is are）＋not
(在be后加not) I am not happy today.
主语＋行为动词（原形／三单）
He often plays football on Sundays.
后天
主语＋will＋动原
I will be here tomorrow.
Will＋主语＋动原(把will提前)
如：Will you be here tomorrow?
主语＋will＋not＋动原(在will后加not缩写won’t) I won’t be here tomorrow.
主语＋be going to＋动原
She is going to buy a book tonight.
Be+主语+going to+动原(把be提前)
Is she going to buy a book tonight?
主语＋be＋not＋going to＋动原(在be后加not)
She is not going to buy a book tonight.
catch-catches go-goes do-does
2.以不发音e结尾的单词加d
live-lived love-loved like-liked
2.以不发音e结尾的单词,去e加ing。
make-making come-coming
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加es.
study-studies carry-carries
主语＋be（was were）＋not(在be后加not) I was not 11 years old last year.
主语＋行为动词的过去式
I played the piano last night.
Did＋主语＋动原
在句首加Did动词还原
Did you play the piano last night?
2.名词变复数的方法: 1.一般直接加s。banana-bananas apple-apples book-books
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加ed。
cry-cried try-tried study-studies
3.以辅+元+辅结尾的单词，双写尾字母，再加ing。
swim-swimming run-running shop-shopping
4. have-has
4.以辅+元+辅结尾的单词，双写尾字母，再加ed。
主语＋be（am is are）＋not＋现在分词(在be后加not)
He is not reading.=He isn’t reading.
一般将来时
将来某个
时刻发生
的动作或
状态
next Sunday下一个周日
in two hours两小时之后
tomorrow明天
the day after tomorrow
一般过去时
过去发生的
动作或状态
last holiday上一个假期
two days ago两天之前
yesterday
the day before yesterday
just now
主语＋be（was were）
I was 11 years old last year.
Be（was were）＋主语(把be动词提前) Were you 11 years old last year?
主语＋didn′t＋动原
在主语后加didn′t动词还原
I didn’t play the piano last night.
注意：1.变一般疑问句时，第一人称要变成第二人称I-you we-you my-your our-your me-you mine-yours.
2. some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。
shop-shopped stoபைடு நூலகம்-stopped
4. ie结尾变成y,再加ing。
die-dying（死）lie-lying（躺、撒谎）
5.特殊变化eat-ate see-saw sing-sang do-did
注意：1.辅+元+辅结构特殊情况：listen-listened-listening open-opened-opening visit-visited-visiting happen-happened-happening