安全工程专业英语UNIT 9

一、译成汉语的主动句 • 原主语仍译为主语 If a machine part is not well protected, it will become rusty after a period of time. Every moment of every day, energy is being transformed from one form into another.
二、译成汉语的其它句型
• 译成汉语的无主句 In the watch making industry, the tradition of high precision engineering must be kept. Attention has been paid to the new measures to prevent corrosion.
UNIT NINE
ACCIDENT INVESTIGATIONS
句子分析
• At times hazards exist, which no one seems to recognize until they result in an accident or incident.
• Accidents and even near misses should be investigated by your company if you are intent on identifying and preventing hazards in your workplace.
安全术语
事故调查 直接原因 事故报告 调查程序 间接原因 财产损失
翻译技巧（八） 被动语态的译法
• 当不必说出主动者或无法说出主动者时 For a long time aluminum has been thought as an effective material for preventing metal corrosion.
• Accident investigations determine not only what happened, but also how and why. • Accident investigators are interested in each event as well as in the sequence of events that led to an accident.
• 译成汉语的判断句
The voltage is not controlles in that way.
• 译成汉语的被动句 The metric system is now used by almost all countries in the world.
• 某些要求复合宾语的动词，如believe, consider, find, know, see, think等， 用于被动语态时 Salt is known to have a very strong corroding effect on metals.
• 由it作形式主语的被动句型 It is believed to be natural that more and more engineers have come to prefer synthetic material to natural material.
• 在翻译某些被动语态时 To explore the moon’s surface, rockets were launched again and again Although the first synthetic materials were created little more than a hundred years ago, they can be found almost every where.
• 为了强调被动者，使其位置鲜明、突出时
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Three machines can be controlled by a single operator.
• 为更好地联接上下文 Vulcanized rubber was a perfect insulating material, on the railway it was used for shock-absorbers and cushions.
• Investigator collects evidence from many sources during an investigation, gets information from witnesses and observation as well as by reports, interviews witnesses as soon as possible after an accident, inspects the accident site before any changes occur, takes photographs and make sketches of me accident scene, records all pertinent data on maps, and gets copies of all reports.
• As noted earlier, an accident investigation is not complete until a report is prepared and submitted to proper authorities. • If a certain worker shows up several times on the record as being injured, it may indicate that the person is physically unsuited for the job, is not properly trained, or needs better supervision.
• 把原主语译成宾语 Friction can be reduced and the life of the machine prolonged by lubrication. Modem scientific discoveries lead to the conclusion that energy may be created from mater and that matter in turn, may be created from energy.