被动语态语法专项练习题及答案

被动语态语法专项练习题及答案

被动语态语法

透析中考英语语法被动语态考点

【语态命题趋势与预测】

根据对语态部分全国各地中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为：

1. 被动语态

在各个时态中的用法2•“get+

过去分词”结构的用法

【考点诠释】

一、各种时态的被动语态

被动语态由"be+过去分词”构成，be随时态的变化而变化，

高考对被动语态的考查通常从以下九种时态人手。

1.一般现在时

表示现在或经常发生的被动动作时，用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态由"am/is /are+及物动词的过去分词（+by+实施者）”构成。

【考例1. The olympk Games _____________ every four years.［北京市］

A are held

B were held C. are holding D. will ho1d ［答案］A。［解析］考查被动语态，根据句意，“奥运会

world* ［南京市］ A, teaches B* is teaching C. has

【考例

Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in 每四年举行一次”可见须用一般现在时的被动语态，故 排除了 B 、C 、Do

【考例 2. In the art show, a lot of enjoyment _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings.［沈阳市］ A, is giving B is given C will give D has given ［答案］［解析］本题考查被动语态，句中a lot of enjoyment 是动作的承受者。“在这次艺术展中，一些

有趣的东西通过中国国画展示给外国朋友。

【考例 3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ____________ in. many schools around the

taught D. is taught

［答案］D 。［解析］考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑 被

动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语

China, _as "People's Writer*.［安徽省］

A, is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D, regards

［答案］A。［解析］选用一般现在时态的被动语态，表示人们对这位伟大作家的爱戴。

【考例 5. Usually computers_________ to search the

Internet.［吉林省］A. use B. are using C. are used D. used ［答案］C 0［解析］从句子看，电脑作主语，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故选C。

【考例 6. 一Do you often clean your classroom?一Yes. Our classroom ___________ e very day.［长沙市］

A. clean

B. cleans

C. is cleaned ［答案］C。［解析］考查被动语态物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。

2. 一般过去时

【考点透视】表示过去某个时候发生的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态由"was / were+及物动词的过去分词（+by+实施者）”构成。

【考例】一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?

—— Yes. In fact , it .That's all because of the people and the factories around .［黄冈市］

A. polluted B was polluted Chas polluted D. was po11ute

［答案］B o ［解析］考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语

--Our en vir onment is gett ing worse tha n before.

--Y ou're right. But tha nks to Earth Day ,

people have done more and more useful things to protect （保护）the earth si nee Earth Day［哈尔滨市］A. is started B. was started C. has started

［答案］B o ［解析］从句意：“……自从‘地球日开始以来，人们已做了一些越来越有用的事保护环境。” 可知，“地球日”的开始，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was started 故选B。

We _______ into five groups to go to the old people's

home. Wedid manythings to cheer them up.

［太原市］A. divided B. are divided C. were divided ［答案］C o ［解析］本题主要考查被动语态的用法。根据

句意及语境可推知空格处应用被动语态的形式。由后一句"We did manythings・”可推断，时态应该是一般过去时。因此选Co

---1 feel very happy that I t o be the host.

（江西省）C

---Con gratulati ons! A. choose B. amchose n C. was chose n D. have n chose n

Manytrees and flowers _________ i n our school last year , and they made our school a beautiful garden .（重庆市）D A. plant B. plan ted C. have planted D . were planted

3. —般将来时和过去将来时

【考点透视】表示从现在看将来发生的被动动作，用一