现在分词与动名词的区分

现在分词、动名词的区别

如果ing形式相当于一个名词，可以与主语交换位置，它就是动名词。

如果－ing形式相当于形容词，不能与主语交换位置，它就是现在分词。

a sleeping car=a car used for sleeping 一节卧车车厢（sleeping此处为动名词）

a sleeping child=a child who is sleeping 一个睡着的孩子（sleeping此处为现在分词

练习：

现在分词部分

1. The old farmer________ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, ________for help.

A. supporting; calling

B. supported by; called

C. being supported by; called

D. being supporting; called

2. -Oh, it’s already a quarter past si x. What shall we do at the meeting this evening? -We’ll go on with the matter________ this afternoon.

A. be discussed

B. being discussing

C. discussed

D. which discussed

3. The brave man died, ________ his young wife nothing but a________ cottage.

A. left; breaking

B. leaving; broken

C. left; broken

D. to leave; breaking

4. ________hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam.

A. Having been worked

B. Not to have worked

C. Having never worked

D. Never have worked

5.________the exam, the boy was punished by his father.

A. No passing

B. Having passed

C. Not passing

D. Not having passed

6. Time________, I can have done it better.

A. permit

B. be permitted

C. permitting

D. to permit

7.________, the boy couldn’t enter his house.

A. Since the key has lost

B. The key been lost

C. Lost the key

D. Having lost the key

8. ________into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now.

A. Being translated

B. Having translated

C. To be translated

D. Having been translated

9. ________for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.

A. Having blamed

B. To blame

C. Being to be blame

D. Being to blame

10. ________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

A. Suffered

B. To suffer

C. Having suffered

D. Being suffered

11. ________from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.

A. Judging

B. Judged

C. To judge

D. Judge

12. ________with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, ________his tail

to the rain.

A. Trembling; exposing

B. Trembled; exposed

C. Trembled; exposing

D. Trembling; exposed

13. Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr. Zhou________.

A. including

B. being including

C. to include

D. included

14. -Who were those people with the flags?

-A group________ itself the League of Peace.

A. calls

B. calling

C. called

D. being called

15. ________you the truth, she knows nothing about it.

A. Tell

B. Telling

C. To tell

D. Told

16. We slept with the light________ all night long last night.

A. burnt

B. to burn

C. being burnt

D. burning

17. Linda can’t attend the party________ at Tom’s house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party ________ at Marie’s house tomorrow.

A. being held; to be held

B. to be held; held

C. held; being held

D. to be held; to be held

18. The situation is more ________than ever. I’m ________about what to do next.

A. puzzled; puzzled

B. puzzling; puzzling

C. puzzling; puzzled

D. puzzled; puzzling

19. When________ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed.

A. find

B. finding

C. found

D. to find

20. ________her mother had come, her face lit up.

A. Hearing

B. Having heard

C. When hearing

D. When she heard

21. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _______fun. (2005，重庆卷)

A. had

B. have

C. to have

D. having

22. Don't leave the water _____ while you brush your teeth. (2004天津高考题)

A. run

B. running

C. being run

D. to run

23. The picture _________ on the wall is painted by my nephew. (2000年春季高考)

A.having hung

B.hanging

C.hangs

D.being hung

24. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.

A. going on

B. goes on

C. went on

D. to go on (2005 北京卷)

25. ______from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.

A.Being separated

B. Having separated

C. Having been separated

D. To be separated (2005 湖北卷)

26.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___ in the kitchen.( 03全国高考题)

A. smoke

B. smoking

C. to smoke

D. smoked

27. He sent me an E-mail, _______ to get further information.(2000上海卷)

A. hoped

B. hoping

C. to hope

D. hope