新人教版高二英语必修五第四单元语法---倒装导学案

课题第四单元语法---------倒装

【课前准备】learning-guide paper; double colored pen; notebook

【复习回顾】Review the words and the sentences we recited this morning. 【教学内容】full inversion & partial inversion

〔教学目标〕to learn and use two kinds of inversion:

在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。

〔教学过程〕：

全部倒装

全部倒装结构：把谓语全部提到主语之前。

观察一：比较下面每组句子。

1.The boy went away.

Away went the boy.

2.The dog rushed out.

Out rushed the dog.

3.The girl came in.

In came the girl.

4. The old lady comes here.

Here comes the old lady.

5. Your turn comes now.

Now comes your turn.

归纳一：表示方位、时间、地点的副词_____ _____ _____ up, down, off_____ there _____ then等位于句首时句子用______________.

观察二：比较下面每组句子。

1. A little boy stands under the tree.

Under the tree stands a little boy.

2. A lake lies in the east of the town.

East of the town lies a lake. 3.A picture hangs on the wall.

ON the wall hangs a picture.

归纳二：表示_____的副词或介词短语位于句首时句子用___________.

观察三：比较下面每组句子。

“分词/代词/形容词+ be + 主语”结构。

Gone are the days.

Such was the story.

Present at the meeting were many arts.

归纳三：在_____ _____ _____+ be + 主语”结构中，需用_____________. 考考你:________ a beautiful palace ____ the foot of the hill.

A. There stand; at

B. There stands; under

C. Stands there; under

D. There stands; at

部分倒装

部分倒装结构：只把助动词，情态动词，系动词放在主语之前。

观察四：比较下面每组句子。

1. Only when you listen to me attentively can you understand what I am saying.

2. Only then did he realize his mistakes.

3 .Only in this way can you learn math well.

归纳四：only +_____ _____ _____ 放在句首时，句子用______________. 观察五：比较下面每组句子。

1. I did not make a single mistake.

Not a single mistake did I make.

2. We have never seen such a sight before.

Never before have we seen such a sight.

3. He seldom goes to school late.

Seldom does he go to school late.

归纳五：含有_____意义的副词或连词，如_____, hardly, _____, little, at no time, not until, no, _____,rarely 等放在句首时。

改写下列句子。

1. He cares little about what others think.

Little_____ he_____ about what others think.

2. I had no sooner set off than it began to rain.

No sooner _____ I_____ _____ than it began to rain.

3. I had hardly reached the bus stop when the bus started.

Hardly____ I _____ the bus stop when the bus started.

单选

1.Not only __________ not be afraid of difficulties,

but also ________ try our best to overcome them.

A. we should, we should

B. we should, should we

C. should we, we should

D. should we, should we

观察六：比较下面每组句子。

1. Tired as I was, I tried to help them.

2. Try as he would, he couldn’t open t he door.

3. Hard as I study, I can not catch up with him.

4. Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl.

归纳六：_____引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构，

将_____、_____或_____提到as前面。

观察七：比较下面每组句子。

He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 归纳七：在so/such … that结构中, __________引导的部分放在句首时。

观察八：比较下面每组句子。

1. If Mark had invited me, I would have been glad to come.

Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.

2. If I were you, I would try my best.

Were I you, I would try my best.

归纳八：if引导的虚拟条件句中，谓语动词中含有_____,_____ , should时, 可以省去_____, 把_____, _____, should提到主语前时。观察九：比较下面每组句子。

He has been to Beijing. So have I.

Jack can not answer the question. Neither / Nor can I.

归纳九：用于_____ , _____ , _____ 开头的句子, 表示重复的内容。

特别提示：John won the first prize in the contest.

— So he did.

观察十：比较下面每组句子。

May you succeed!

Long live the People’s Republic of China

归纳十.在表示_____句子中用倒装

当堂练习—改写句子

1.I shall not give her a gift until her birthday.

Not until her birthday_____ I _____ her a gift. .

2. I realized what trouble he was in only when he told me.

Only when he told me_____ I _____ what trouble he was .

3. If I had been informed earlier, I could have done something.

_____ I _____ informed earlier, I could have done something.

4.A horse was in the distance.

In the distance _____ _____ _____.

翻译句子。

1. 飞机飞下来了。

Down ____ ___ _____.

2. 虽然他年轻，他很勇敢。

______ __ he ___, he is very brave.

3. 我哪也没看过比这更好的表演。

_____ _____ I ____ a better performance.

4. 他们那么吵我都无法专心工作。

___ _____ _____ ____ they make that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.

5. 这就是结果。

_____ ___ the results.