必修五-英语-各单元语法重点练习题
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit1_过去分词作定语和表语 语法训练 含答案
语法训练—Unit1 过去分词作定语和表语一、语法单项填空1. I’m calling to enquire about the position yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB。
to be advertisedC. advertisingD。
having advertised答案：A2。
The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game。
A。
selectingB。
to selectC。
selectedD。
having selected答案：C3. You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts。
A. offeringB。
to offerC. having offeredD. offered答案：D4. Tom sounds in the job very much，but I’m not surewhether he can manage it。
A。
interestedB. interestingC. interestinglyD。
interestedly答案：A5。
Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout school days by a nurse to guard her.A。
to appointB。
appointingC。
appointedD。
having appointed her。
答案：C二、单句语法填空1。
The salesgirl at last handled the difficult customer and gave a (satisfy）smile。
答案：satisfied2。
高中英语新人教版必修5语法练习
units1—5综合测试（倒装、省略、过去分词语法练习）1. It was too noisy outside. Not until _______ at the top of my voice _______ his head.A. I shouted; did he turnB. I shouted; had he turnedC. did I shout; did he turnD. had I shouted; he turned2. Mr. White promised to help me and _______ the next day.A. neither he didB. so he didC. neither did heD. so did he3. _______ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.A. If I could have receivedB. If I receivedC. Should I receiveD. Had I received4. _______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. Such construction robots are cleverB. So clever the construction robots areC. So clever are the construction robotsD. Such clever construction robots are5. _______ do we go for picnics.A. CertainlyB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Once6. Only _______ as an interpreter _______ how important it is to grasp English.A. when did I work；I realizedB. when I worked；I realizedC. when did I work；did I realizeD. when I worked；did I realize7. Beneath our feet _______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.A. does the earth lieB. the earth liesC. lay the earthD. lies the earth8. In ______ and out ______.A. came the manager; went heB. did the manager come; did he goC. came our manager; he wentD. did the manager come; he went9. Hardly _______ got out of the court _______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.A. had he; whenB. had he; thanC. he had; whenD. did he; than10. Here _______ you want to see.A. the manager comesB. comes the managerC. the manager is comingD. is coming the manager11. Barry can hardly drive a car, _______.A. so can’t MollyB. can’t Molly eitherC. Molly can’t tooD. neither can Molly12. By no means _______ their own language well.A. it is true that all English people knowB. is it true that do all English people knowC. it is true that do all English people knowD. is it true that all English people know13. Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. he caresC. does he careD. did he care14. —David has made great progress recently.—_______ and _______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have15. I really don’t think Tony will be upset, but I will go and see him in case he _______.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. does16. I won’t go to the party unless _______.A. I invitedB. am invitedC. being invitedD. invited17. Although _______ many times, she still made the same mistake.A. she toldB. toldC. was toldD. telling18. True greatness has little, _______, to do with money or power.A. if anythingB. if anything isC. if there anyD. if is there19. ________ that you are ten minutes late for the meeting?A. How aboutB. What aboutC. How comeD. How happened20. ---Where did you meet the girl who later became your wife?---It was on the river bank _____ I often did some reading in the morning.A. thatB. in whichC. whereD. when21. The _______ loo k on the student’s face suggested that your ______question made him ________.A. puzzling; puzzling; puzzledB. puzzled; puzzled; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzled; puzzledD. puzzled; puzzling; puzzled22. The little boy is ________ in his studies though he is ______ in many other ways.A. disappointed; interestedB. disappointing; interestingC. disappointing; interestedD. disappointed; interesting23. _______ to his research, the old professor has often to be reminded to have his dinner.A. Having devotedB. Being devotedC. DevotingD. Devoted24. ________more attention, the trees would have grown better.A. GivenB. Being givenC. Having givenD. Give25. When the housewife returned home, she was ______ to see a stranger ______on the sofa, _____ and asleep.A. surprised; seating; drunkB. surprising; seated; drinkingC. surprised; seated; drunkD. surprising; sitting; drinkingII. 完形填空It was 11:30 in the evening. A ___26___ American lady of about seventy was standing on the side of an Alabama ___27___ trying to bear a pouring rainstorm. Her car had ___28___ and at the moment she ___29___ needed a ride. Wet to the skin, she decided to flag down the next ___30___. A young white man stopped to help her—generally unheard ___31_____ in those conflict-filled(矛盾冲突) 1960s. The man ___32___ her to safety in his car, and ___33____ a taxicab(a kind of car)for her. She seemed to be in a great ___34___. She wrote down his ___35___, thanked him and drove away. Several days went by and a ___36___ came on the man’s door. To his ___37___, a very big color TV was delivered to his home. A special note was ___38___ to it. It read: “ Dear sir, thank you so much for assisting a(an) ___39___ colored woman on the freeway ___40____ night, The rain ____41____ wet all over not only my clothes ___42___ my spirits. Then you ___43___ along. Because of you, I was ____44___ to make it to my dying husband’s bedsi de just ___45____ he passed away. God bless you for helping me and kindly serving others. Sincerely, Mrs. Nat King Cole.26.A. black B. white C. poor D. sick27.A. railway B. freeway C. street D. avenue28.A. broken up B. speeded up C. broken down D. slowed down29.A. seriously B. badly C. fairly D. probably30.A. bus B. truck C. taxi D. car31.A. from B. by C. before D. of32.A. put B. led C. fetched D. took33.A. hired B. took C. sent D. asked34.A. need B. help C. hurry D. trouble35.A. address B. number C. name D. words36.A. lady B. salesman C. letter D. knock37.A. surprise B. delight C. joy D. satisfaction38.A. offered B. given C. stuck D. written39.A. aged B. dark C. lucky D. unhappy40.A. another B. the other C. other D. any41.A. let B. made C. had D. turned42.A. and B. but C. or D. otherwise43.A. got B. went C. ran D. came44.A. able B. ready C. likely D. willing45.A. after B. before C. until D. sinceIII 阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高二英语人教版必修五第三单元语法训练题+答案
Book5 Unit3 Life in the future过去分词作定语和状语训练题1.The great hall was crowded with many people, ___ (include) many children ___ (seat) on their parents’laps.2.There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.3._____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.4.When ____ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.5.He had a wonderful childhood, __ _______ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the w orld.6.The competitor never dreamed of there ___ (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.7.It could be anything—gardening，cooking，mu s ic，s port s—but w hatever it i s，___ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.8.Once ___ (catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.9.Everything _____ (take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.10.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what ______(get) from the forum.11.Greatly ___ (puzzle), he had to write again for more information.12.__ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:30, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.13.He hurried to the booking office only ___ _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西)14.European football is played in 80 countries, ___ _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全国)15.__ _(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽)16.__ _ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建)17.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ (finish) for the day. (重庆)18.__ _ (give) the general state of health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.19.__ _ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)20.When ____ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.21.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless __ __________ (water) every day. (四川)22.When ____ _(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江)23.Film has a much shorter history, especially when ___ (compare) with such art forms as music and painting.24.He is a student at Oxford University, ___ ( study) for a degree in computer science.25.__ （spend）the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.26.__ _(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought a nd inner quietness.27.__ _(spend) nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.28.Clearly and thoughtfully___ _, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.(write)29.Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit. (help)30.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, __ me stories till I fell asleep.(tell)31.__ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.(eat)32.__ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.(find)33.__ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.(not know)34.The party will be held in the garden, weather ___ .(permit)35.He got up late and hurried to his office, ___ (leave) the breakfast untouched.36.__ (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.37.Pressed from his parents, and ___ (realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.38.All their luggage ___ _(check), the couple boarded the plane for New York.39.__ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.40.---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. ____ (know)more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate．41.The teacher came into the classroom,___ (follow) by his students.42.__ _(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in l ow spirits.43.__ _(bite)twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.44.__ _(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.45.__ _(wear) a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a d octor.46.__ (taste) so delicious, the food in this market was sold out s oon.47.In any unsafe situation, simply (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will getyou the help you need.48.On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___ (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___ _ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.49.Nervously___ _ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to __ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.50.Ordinary soap, ___ _____ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.51.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, __ (allow)more patients to be treated.____ _ (exceed)the expected number 52.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,of 12,000 held by market analysts.53.(order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.54.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ___ _ (turn)the old town into a dreamland.55.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ___(make) air conditioning unnecessary56.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work) with students.57.Most of her spare time ___ _(occupy), she still kept on her research in the library.58.Many parents don’t take their kids’ interests and ages into consideration, only ___ (find)＂More haste, less speed＂—their curiosity is being killed.59.Your father died when you were very young, ____ (leave)me with the full burden of bringing you up.60 ____ (warn)of risk in the street at night, the girl had to go home, with a friend a ccompanying her.61.Guizhou Province, __ (rank)by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020, has become a promising travel destination.。
【高二】高二英语必修5 Unit 4语法训练题(有答案)
【高二】高二英语必修5 Unit 4语法训练题（有答案）【高二】高二英语必修5unit4语法训练题（有答案）ⅰ. 填空1．(2021年高考江苏卷)―iseveryonehere?―还没有。
看，有四位客人！a．coe b．coesc、是的解析：选a。
句意：“大家都了吗？”“还没有……看！我们其余的客人了。
”there 放在句首时，句子谓语动词用完全倒装结构，由guests可知therest指代复数内容，故谓语动词用复数形式。
2.（2022年高考江西卷）直到这只鞋的左边。
a．didhebeginb．hadhebegunc、他开始了解析：选a。
句意：直到他离开了家时他才意识到家对他说是多么重要。
notuntil置于句首修饰时间状语(从句)时，应把主句进行部分倒装。
由left一词可知应用一般过去时态。
3.约翰在那里开门，他以前从未见过。
a．agirldidstandb．agirlstoodc、杜达吉尔解析：选d。
句意：约翰敞开门，一个他以前从没有见过的女孩站在那里。
以here，there，up，down等副词开头且主语为名词的句子通常用全部倒装语序，即把谓语动词提到主语的前面。
4、（四川2022卷高考卷）开玩笑，但塞尔多·埃尔亚诺则工作。
a．wethinkb．thinkwec、我们没有想到解析：选d。
考查特殊句式。
here,there,thus,then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选d。
5、（2022重庆高考）在YangtzeRiver、嘉陵江等地，我国的一个大城市。
a．lieschongqingb．chongqingliesc、 Doeslichongqing D.doeschongqinglie解析：选a。
考查倒装。
句意：在长江和嘉陵江汇合的地方，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。
表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选a项。
6、（陕西市2022次高考卷）。
a．didrosecareb．rosedidcarec、 RosedoE害怕，doesrosecare解析：选a。
人教版高中英语【必修五】[语法讲解 过去分词作宾语补足语
人教版高中英语必修五知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习过去分词作宾语补足语概念引入上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。
现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。
看这些句子：1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the UnitedKingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.3. You find most of the population settled in the south.4. They found the window broken.5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.这些句子中的黑体部分都是过去分词作宾语补足语。
用法讲解宾语补足语是同学们学习英语的一个小难点，许多同学都弄不清到底什么是宾语补足语，它的作用是什么，所以我们今天就从宾语补足语讲起，重点讲解过去分词作宾语补足语的内容。
什么是宾语补足语英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外，还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整，这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型（见【补充】）中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。
宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。
可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。
宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合结构。
1. 作补足语的词语：1）We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。
人教版高中英语必修5全册基础知识点总结复习训练(含答案)
人教版高中英语必修5全册基础知识点复习训练基础梳理I.用合适的介词填空.1. She is always quarreling with her husband _________ money.2. Switch _________ the TV, please. It’s too noisy.3. here are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are _________ construction.4. He accepted my gift _________ delight.5. As a matter of fact, a lack _________ self-confidence was the major reason why I failed.6. As National Day is drawing near, we are receiving a lot of enquiries _________ the travel routes of this year.7. Could you attend _________ this matter immediately?8. Failure can contribute positively _________ one’s life once he learns to use it.9. Joan’s father has been enthusiastic _________ gardening since his retirement.10. One _________ two is three.2. Hearing the sad news that her son was missing in the Sahara Desert, she ________ completely and sobbed silently for quite a while.3. The class has been ________ four groups by our head teacher.4. Let’s ________ where we finished yesterday.5. Before he could ________, he received a telegram telling him that his father had passed away and left all of his possessions to him.6. Modern music has ________ the nineteenth century’s rules.7. ________ the climate here was more difficult than we had expected.8. Does the way you thought of to make the water clean ________?9. The reason why you failed in history is that you’ve ________ some key points in your paper.10. Suddenly, I ________ him in the crowd.III.补全句子(每空只填一词).1. 我代表公司感谢所有为研制新产品作出重大贡献的员工。
高二英语人教版必修五第一单元语法训练题+答案
一、单句填空Book5 Unit1 Great Scientists 过去分词作定语和表语训练题1.He talked about his suggestions ____ _ down by you yesterday.(turn)2.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain___(seat) as the plane was making a landing.3.The picture ____ _on the wall is painted by my brother. (hang)4.I don't know the girl ___ _ in the snow storm.(catch)5.The girl ___ down by a car was dying. (knock)6.The foreign guests，___ _ by an interpreter, came out of the hall.(follow)7.There was an ___ look on his face when the actress appeared.(excite)8.The children ___ _ at the hospital yesterday were seriously ill.(examine)9.Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(buy)10.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (write)11.Will you attend the meeting ____ on Saturday? (hold)12.Do you know the boy ___ (lie) under the big tree?13.The wheat is watered by water __ (bring) from a brought pond.14.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ___ (challenge).(2018 全国卷)15.The teachers ___ ______ to the concert arrived on time. (invite)16.Don't worry. It's quite safe skating on the ____ (freeze) lake.17.There have been several new events ____ _ (add) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.18.Cleaning women in big cities usually get ___ by the hour.(pay)19.The computer center, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (open)20.The woman ____ (seat) there under the tree, ___ ___(dress) in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.21.From the date ____ on the gold coin, we decided that it was m ade five hundred years ago.(mark)22.There is a big dog ___ to a fence outside the house.(tie)23.Mr. Smith, ______ (tire) of the _ (bore) speech, started to read a novel.24.The students, _______ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.(surprise)25.T he witnesses ____ (question) by the police just now gave very different description of the flight.26.Y ou will have chances to improve your ___ (speak) English in the courses ____ (provide).27.M y classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a ___ (break) leg.28.S everal days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food _ _____ (buy) from the market.29.S ome mentioned the ____ _(inspire) Chinese Dream ___ ___ (put)forward by President Xi.30.I also shared with my friends many p hotos _ ______ (take) in Beijing.31.T he school, _ _____ (found) in the early 20th century, keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.32.A fter two minutes later, I stopped a ___ (pass) car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.33.The quarrel __ ______ (lead)to the fight started from their disbelief in each other.34.Studies show that students often ___ (expose)to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems.35.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time ___ （spend）with his students.36.When we got a call __ (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was ___ joke.37.T he next day, my brother and I went to the beach ____ _ we watched some people play volleyball. W e got a little ____ _(sunburn)，but the day had been so ___________ (relax)that we didn’t mind.38.T he employees who get ___ (drink) may not even notice you’re gone.。
人教版高中英语必修5 Unit5 单元语法知能精练
Unit5 单元语法知能精练Ⅰ. 单句语法填空——用所给词的适当形式填空1. Although (order) to stop, the driver kept on driving as fast as he could.2. He succeeded in solving all the problems as (expect).3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, (not make) it more difficult.4. He had a wonderful childhood when (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.5. When (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy got a chance to become famous.Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子1. 过马路时要小心汽车。
Look out for cars .2. 正如计划的一样，他们按时出席了会议。
They attended the meeting on time3. 他比预料的晚回来三天。
He came back three days later .4. “明天天气会放晴吗？”“我希望那样。
”-Will it clear up tomorrow?-I .5. 虽然我们都精疲力竭，但我们并没有停下来。
, we didn’t stop.Ⅲ. 单句改错1. I won’t go to the party even if being invited.2. He opened his mouth as if speak.3. He came home earlier than was expected.4. Cathy can do nothing but to lie down and sleep.5. If should it rain tomorrow, you will have to put off your tour.Ⅳ. 用省略句改写下列句子1. While I was walking along the street, I heard my name called.2. Work hard when you are young, or you’ll regret.3. He looked everywhere as if he was in search of something.4. Though he was tired, he kept on working in the field.5. The teacher thought him to be a very clever pupil.。
高二英语必修五_Unit1_单元语法知能精练
Unit1 单元语法知能精练Ⅰ. 单句语法填空——用所给词的适当形式填空1. The young girl at last passed the exam and this time she gave a(satisfy) smile.2. It was such a job that I really felt (tire)3. Don’t drink (pollute) water because it can cause diseases.4. Look! The student (seat) at the back of the classroom is(bury) in a novel while the teacher is giving a lesson.5. I was rather when I was told about the accident. (surprise)6. Who wrote a book (explain) how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?7. The chairman announced the news in an voice. (excite)8. The (break) clock should be repaired as soon as possible.9. Hearing what he said, we were all deeply (impress).10. There’s a car (park) outside the house.Ⅱ. 单句改错l. Many of the problems remain unsettling.2. The man dressing in a blue jacket at the party was a doctor.3. The man seating in the chair asked me to sit.4. Many things being considered impossible in the past are common today.1/ 45. Most of the people inviting to the party were scientists.Ⅲ. 完成句子1. （他脸上兴奋的表情）suggested that he had passed the exam.2. （听到这个令人鼓舞的消息）, we all felt proud of our country.3. The computer center，（去年开放）, is very popular among the students in this school.4. From the date （标记在金币上的）, it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago.5. （他上个月出版的书）is based on a true story.2/ 4参考答案：Ⅰ. 单句语法填空——用所给词的适当形式填空1. satisfied2. tiring; tired3. polluted4. seated; buried5. surprised; surprising6. explaining7. exciting; excited8. broken9. impressed10. parkedⅡ. 单句改错1. unsettling 改为unsettled2. dressing 改为dressed3. seating 改为seated4. 去掉being5. inviting 改为invitedⅢ. 完成句子1. The excited look on his face2. Hearing the encouraging news3. opened last year3/ 44. marked on the gold coin5. His book published last month4/ 4。
英语必修五知识点练习
E5 各单元知识点在高考中的典例1.I failed in the final exam last term and only then ______ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realized2.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. needn’tB. shouldn’t have doneC. must not have doneD. cannot have done3.----- The last one ____ pays the meal.----- Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving4. Does this meat cost $50? I _____ something for better than this! A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose5. ----- We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.----- _________, sir. A. I `m sure B. My pleasure C. It `s all right D. I `ll check6. ______ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That7. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _________ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close8. ----- Excuse me, sir. Where is Room 301?----- Just a minute. I `ll have Bob __________ you to your room.A. showB. showsC. to showD. showing9. He is a student at Oxford University, _________ for a degree in computer science.A. studiedB. studyingC. to have studiedD. to be studying10. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _______ lift in the house.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something11. The office is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I __________ before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had12. The hero’s story _____ differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported13. The storm left, ____ a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused14. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finishing15. ------ Did Peter fix the computer himself?------ He______ , because he doesn’t know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it16. Emergency line operators must always _____ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay17. Equipped with modern facilities, today `s libraries differ greatly from ________.A. those of the pastB. the pastC. which of the pastD. these past18. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not19. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. what C . that D. how20. If only I _____ the film ----- Gone with the wind. A. has seen B. saw C. have seen D. see21. Mary came in , _____ by her dog. A. following B. to follow C. followed D. being followed22. Does this meat cost $50? I __________ something far better than this.A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose23. John is very lazy. He falls ________ behind in his studies. A. very B. far C. more D. still24. Tom, you _____ leave all your clothes on the floor like this! A. wouldn `t B. mustn`t C. needn`t D. may not25. ----- The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.----- Don`t worry. We have already _____ two thirds of it.A. got downB. got throughC. given inD. given a way26. I thinks it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone , for I sometimes want to make sure if he _________ home for dinner. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come27. ----- What did your parents think about your decision ?----- They always let me do ____ I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what28. _____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless29. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that30. When I opened the door, I found my son sitting in his chair, completely ____ a magazine.A. absorbing inB. absorbed inC. absorbing toD. absorbed by31. ----- Isn`t that Ann`s husband over there?----- No, it _______ be him. I `m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A. can `tB. must notC. won `tD. may not32. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _______ silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which33. The final examination is coming up soon. It `s time to ______ our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over34. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize35. In the dark forests ____ , some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand36. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______ that all children like these things.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought37. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover38. Never in my widest dreams _____ these people are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t `t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine39. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _________ have been solved by the end of next week. A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually\40. We always keep _______ spare paper, in case we run out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many41. ----- I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom ______ so lonely as now.A. have I leltB. I had feltC. I have feltD. had I felt42. ----- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----- Sorry. With so much work ____ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled43. We firmly believe that war never settles anything . It only _____ violence.A. runs intoB. come fromC. leads toD. begins with44. ----- My room gets very cold at night.----- _________. A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does45. _________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound46. _______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although47. After he retired from office, Rogers ________ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took upB. saved upC. kept upD. drew up48. ----- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.----- My goodness! I can `t imagine _____ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been49. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have ______ heard of her.A. evenB. everC. justD. never50. The traffic lights _____ green and I pulled away. A. came B. grew C. got D. went 语法精炼：Unit 1一、单选。
必修五-英语-各单元语法重点练习
必修五语法重点练习题第一单元三种形态作定语和表语练习一、用括号中的词的正确形式填空1.Hａve you reaｄthe nｏveｌby Dickens.(write)2.I knｏw the mａn on ｔｈe bｅnch.(ｓｌeｅｐ）3.Listen! Ｔhe ｓong iｓveｒy popular ｗith the studeｎts.(ｓｉng）4.Tｈｅstuｄeｎtｓtｈe mｅetｉng will arｒｉve here tomｏrｒow．(ａtteｎd）【加强练习】1.Doｙou ｋnoｗthｅｂoy _______＿___ （ｌie) ｕndeｒtｈｅｂｉg ｔrｅe？2. You will sｅe tｈis prｏduｃt____＿（make)inｔhiｓfａctory advised ｗhereｖer yoｕgo.３. --- Ｗhａt’s tｈe lａnguagｅ_____＿＿_＿___（speaｋ）iｎＮｅw Ｚeaｌanｄ？--Ｅnglｉsｈ.４. Theｒe are many people ＿____________＿(waｎt) to bｕｙcaｒs in the mｏｄerｎwｏr ｌd．5.Ｔhe car _______＿____＿(ｐroduｃｅ) in Germａnｙin ｔhe 19６0s loｏｋｓｏlｄnow. 6．－-－Ｗhat are oｎshｏw ｉｎthe ｍｕｓeuｍ? －- Somｅpictures______＿__＿__(ｄraｗ) by ｔhe Afrｉcanｓ.7．Whaｔiｓthe ｂest wａy dｏyou thiｎk ___＿________ （ｐroteｃt) the wilｄanｉmａｌs？8.There waｓａsuｄｄｅn bursｔof ligｈt(ｓhow)ａterｒible nｏise.9.The ｐｒoｂｌems (diｓｃusｓ)at the meeｔiｎg toｍorroｗarｅｒｅally hard toｓoｌｖe．１０. The wｏrds ______＿（sｔart) with “Ｌ” areｎ’t easily fｏrgotteｎ练习二、表语从句练习请根据句意填进正确的引导词1. Ｔhｅquestｉon ｉs__＿＿___＿we wiｌl hａvｅour sｐoｒts ｍeet neｘt weｅk．2．The reasｏn wｈｙｈe failed iｓ____＿hｅwaｓtoｏcａreｌesｓ. 3.Ｇo ａnd get yo ｕr coat.Ｉt’s ____＿you left.4.What I ｗant to know is ______ he ｌikes ｔhe gｉft giｖeｎbｙｕs.５. Ｔｈｅreason is＿＿＿____＿_Ｉmissed the bｕs． 6.Tｈat is_________ we were ｌaｔe ｌａstｔiｍｅ.【总结】在表语从句中,从句充当了表语的成分。
必修五-Unit5-first-aid-单元词汇语法练习
Unit 5 First aid 同步精细化练习一．单词拼写（10分）1.First aid is a t___________ form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or getsinjured before a doctor can be found.2.The ______________(最重要的，不可缺少的)character of the town has been destroyedby the new road.3.The rise in inflation was just one _____________(症状，征兆)of the poor state of theeconomy.4. The Yangtze river is a natural_________________(屏障，障碍) to the north-east.5.There is a wide_____________（变化，多样性）of patterns to choose from.6.He took off his wet clothes and s_____________ the water out.7.This kind of mushrooms contain a deadly p_______. You can’t eat them.8.Examples include burns caused by e _________ shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrolfires.9.John was presented with his award at a __________(典礼，仪式)which recognized the______(勇敢，勇气)of ten people10.He slowed the ___________(流血)by a____________ pressure to the wounds until thepolice and ambulance arrived.11.symptom_________ symbol___________ sympathy___________ symphony________ 二．完成下列句子.(10分)1.------but there are other time when _______________________(快速进行急救) can savelives.2.It ____________________________(阻止身体失去) too much water; it is _______(引导词)you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your____________(触觉).3.Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, ________________(依靠，依赖)whichlayers of the skin are burned.4.Remove clothing _______________(使用剪刀)______________(如有必要) unless it is_______________(粘贴在)the burn.5.⑴Hold the bandage ___________________(在合适的位置)with tape.⑵The arrangements for the concert next Sunday have been all__________(准备就绪)6.If bums are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart,_____________(如果可能).7.She was lying in her front garden_____________________(流血很重).8.John's quick action and knowledge of first aid saved Ms Slade's life.-------（强调划线部分）_________________________________________8. He slowed the bleeding ______________________(通过向---施加压力)the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.9. __________________________(毫无疑问的是) John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.10.⑴It shows that ________________(对---急救知识的掌握)can___________________(有真正的区别).⑵ _________________________(没有区别，没有关系) to me where you come from.11. Before ______________(receive) their awards last night, they attended a special receptionyesterday ___________(host) by the Prime Minister.二．单项选择(20分)1. If this dictionary is not yours,___________ can it be?A. what elseB. who elseC. which else’sD. who else’s2. ⑴ She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before.A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how⑵— Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until3. He felt rather _____ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.A. in placeB. in the wayC. by the wayD. out of place4. — Do you think the rain will affect the results of the football game?—Well, the players are used to such rainy weather, so it shouldn’t make any _______ to them.A. difficultyB. differenceC. troubleD. sense5. The pianos in the other shop will be ______, but _________.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good6. –Whenever I get a blister somewhere on my body, I usually ______ it over and over until it breaks; let out the watery liquid inside and leave it dry by itself.--It works sometimes but it might get infected easily. The normal _____ for it should be---Oh I don’t know.A. press; cureB. squeeze; treatmentC. impress; cureD. polish; treatment7. The skin is the largest organ of your body ______of three layers; _______are essential to _____your body against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays or radiations.A. consisting; they; protectingB. consisting; which; protectingC. made up of; they; protectD. consisted; they; protecting8. ______ there was no bandage available, she tore off her sleeve and tied it around his wrist a little abovethe bleeding point ______ him from losing too much blood.A. For; to saveB. Because; savingC. Since; saveD. As; to save9. Medicine bottles should be clearly labeled and ______in places ______ are out of children’s reach.A. kept them; whereB. kept; whichC. kept them; thatD. kept; where10. In case of emergency, whether knowing how to apply first aid or not really ________ in matters concerning wounds like swollen wrists, broken arms, burns, cuts, and so on.A. makes differenceB. makes a differenceC. makes differencesD. makes different11. I have experienced quite a number of cases ______ I really wanted to help but could not find anything to _______.A. when; put on my handsB. that; put my hands onC. where; put my hands onD. in that; put on my hands12. In my dream I felt it hard to breath as if somebody ________ from the distanceA. were chokingB. was choking meC. had chokedD. would choke13. I think it ______ that one have a good command of English if one wants to be engaged in international trade.A. usefulB. a mustC. essentialD. vital14. The situation in the Middle East is so ______ that we have to be ______ when dealing with the hostage issue.A. complex; cautiousB. difficult; anxiousC. mixed; carefulD. mild; eager22. An English-Chinese Dictionary is an important learning the English.A. aid, inB. aid, toC. help, toD. help, for23. He got _______ when he tried to save the child from the ________ house.A. to burn, burningB. a burn, burntC. burning, burnedD. burned, burning24. You need warm clothes to _________you against the cold.A. saveB. protectC. preventD. keep25. Not until all the fish die in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers realizedD. didn’t the villa gers realize26. With the development of our country, more and more students ____ to university.A. admit toB. admitted toC. are admittedD. are admitted to27、_What happened to him?－He ______by a snake when he went through the forest.A gets bittenB got bittenC is bittenD was being bitten28、I have little doubt______ the plan will succeed. A that B if C whether D because29、－Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English?－sure In my opinion, the only way to improve your English is to practice speaking_______. Which of the following is wrong?A over and over againB repeatedlyC over and overD over again30. ---Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.---______. He's very good at this sort of thing.A. Don't worryB. I couldn't agree moreC. Of courseD. A piece of cake31. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.A. was unti l; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that三．语法练习1. Jane told me she would not attend the conference ________.A. if he invitedB. when invitingC. unless invitedD. while inviting2. ----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening? ----Yes. It’ll be fine if you______.A. areB. canC. inviteD. do3. ---- Aren’t you the manager? ---- No, and I______A. don’t want toB. don’t want to beC. don’t want beD. don’t want4. ---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all. ______.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like itD. I’d be glad to5. ----Do you think it will snow tomorrow? ----______.A. I don’t thinkB. No, I don’t thinkC. I don’t think soD. No, I don’t so6. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (2004全国II)A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced7. What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it. (2004湖北)A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to9. – Will you waste your time and money on that? ------ Certainly _______.A. I notB. don’tC. notD. no10. – Who should be responsible for the accident?-- The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told11. Unless _______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited12. _____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not13. Water, _____ enough, can change into vapor quickly.A. when heatedB. heatingC. though to be heatedD. when is heated14. – I wan wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. -- _____ good.A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds15. ---– Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day. ------ ______? That’s his thi rd one in just one month.A. Had heB. Did heC. Does heD. has he四．翻译A boy fell ill. His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But before the ambulance arrived, a number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First, he was choked by some poisonous liquid from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan.Fortunately, the boy’s nurse gave him proper temporary treatmen ts according to his complex symptoms. She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly in place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. As for the burn, she used scissors to remove his sleeve, poured a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly. She also inspired his bravery to fight against the unbearable pain. Her first aid made a vital difference in saving his life. A ceremony was held to honour the nurse who overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.五．书面表达一天放学后，李明和王平看到一位骑车的老人摔了下来，伤了腿，流着血，不少人围了过去。
高二英语必修五Unit3语法练习题答案
高二英语必修五Unit3语法练习题答案高二英语必修5Unit3的语法练习题目及答案Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2009年高考福建卷)________ not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in ahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.To remindD.Having reminded解析：选B。
句意：有人提示经理不要错过15∶20的航班，他匆忙动身去了机场。
本题考核非谓语动词作状语。
主句主语the manager与remind之间的关系为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除A、C、D三项，由于这三项表主动，而只有B项表被动。
2.(2010年高考湖南卷)Dina，________ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A.struggling B.struggledC.having struggled D.to struggle解析：选C。
此处罚词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。
由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作产生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。
3.(2009年高考江西卷)________ the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.A.Giving B.Having givenC.To give D.Given解析：选D。
考核非谓语动词。
如果把句子补充完全应当是：If they are given the right kind of training，可知主语they即these teenage soccer players与give之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
人教版高中英语必修5 五个单元语法知识汇总+练习
Unit1 -Unit3 过去分词过去分词的用法一、构成：规则动词的过去分词是有动词原形+ed构成的，不规则动词则有各自构成。
二、基本特点：过去分词在句子中的基本用法有两点：1.与逻辑主语之间是被动关系 2.表示完成的动作三、过去分词的用法：1.作表语：过去分词作表语时，一般同时具备被动与完成的含义例如：（1）The cup is broken.（2）He is retired. （3）After running,he is tired.【注意】过去分词作表语时，已经变成形容词性质，主要表示主语的状态（被动完成）,而被动语态则表示动作.例如：(1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.(是被动语态,表示动作) （2）The cup is now broken. 茶杯碎了.(过去分词作表语,表示状态)【注意】有些动词如interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,表示“感到……”用-ing 形式来修饰物，表示“令人……”例如：The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣.2.做定语作定语用的过去分词其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成.1）单一过去分词作定语,常置于其所修饰的名词之前，称作前置定语。
例如：We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况.2）过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,相当于一个定语从句,称作后置定语。
例如：The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功.3）过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号.例如：The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero.4）用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以修饰与人有关的表情，面貌，举止行为以及感觉等，这时不能用v-ing 形式例如：The boy looked up with a pleased expression. His satisfied look showed that he had passed this exam.3.作状语作状语的过去分词在句子中多表示被动和完成两重含义。
高二英语必修5Unit5语法训练题(带答案)
高二英语必修5Unit5语法训练题（带答案）puterprogram，ahugeamountoftimeandenergy________. A．wouldhavebeensavedB．hadbeensaved C．willbesavedD．wassaved解析：选A。
句意：如果我知道这个电脑程序，就会节省大量的时间和精力。
由上句HadIknow可知，从句为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，省略了if。
那么主句谓语形式应为wouldhavedone。
5．Marywantedtotravelwithherfriends,buthermothertoldher________. A．nottoB．nottodoC．notdoitD．donotto解析：选A。
句意为：玛丽想和朋友去旅行，但是她妈妈告诉她不能去。
不定式作宾语补足语，其后的内容常被省略，只保留不定式符号to。
6．—Doyouthinkwewillhavealongholidaynextmonth?—________.A．IbelievenotB．IbelievenotsoC．Idon’tbelieveitD．Idon’tbelieve解析：选A。
句意为：——你认为下个月我们会有一个长假吗？——我认为不会。
Ibelievenot.＝Idon’tbelieveso.(Idon’tbelievewewillhavealongholidaynextmonth)。
7．Hedecidednottosayanythingatthemeetingunless________. A．askingtoB．toasktoC．askedtoD．askto解析：选C。
句意为：他决定在会上什么也不说，除非被要求。
unlessaskedto相当于unlesshewasaskedtosaysomething。
8．(2011年双鸭山高二检测)—Haveyouwateredtheflowers?—No,but________.A．IamB．I’mgoingC．I’mjustgoingtoD．Iwillgo解析：选C。
人教版必修5unit1语法练习题及答案解析
Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2010年高考北京卷)I’m calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday’s China Daily.A．advertised B．to be advertisedC．advertising D．having advertised解析：选A。
句意：我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。
advertised...是过去分词短语作后置定语，被修饰词position与advertise是被动关系。
2．(2010年高考湖南卷)So far nobody has claimed the money ________ in the library.A．discovered B．to be discoveredC．discovering D．having discovered解析：选A。
句意：迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语，因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
3．(2010年高考福建卷)In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A．sticking B．stuckC．to be stuck D．to have stuck解析：选B。
句意：四月份，由于火山灰云的影响，成千上万的度假者被滞留在海外。
空格处用过去分词stuck表示“被卡住”，引申为“被滞留”，符合句意；现在分词表示动作正在进行；动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不符合句意。
4．(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ) showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowedC．borrowed D．borrowing解析：选C。
必修5unit2语法练习题及答案解析
Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2010年高考湖南卷)Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help?A．calling B．callC．to call D．called解析：选A。
考查非谓语动词。
该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call 的主动关系排除D项。
hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。
由Lhisten可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。
2．(2010年高考辽宁卷)Alexander tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles.A．to recognize B．recognizingC．recognize D．recognized解析：选D。
句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学领域内得到认可。
考查非谓语动词的用法。
宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
3．(2010年高考山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked.A．laid B．layingC．to lay D．being laid解析：选A。
本题考查with复合结构的用法。
with复合结构的构成是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，由于table与lay(放置)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。
4．(2010年高考上海卷)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.A．amused B．amusingC．to amuse D．to be amused解析：选A。
本题考查非谓语动词。
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必修五语法重点练习题第一单元三种形态作定语和表语练习一、用括号中的词的正确形式填空1.Have you read the novel by Dickens.（write）2.I know the man on the bench.（sleep）3.Listen! The song is very popular with the students.（sing）4.The students the meeting will arrive here tomorrow. （attend）【总结】【加强练习】1. Do you know the boy ___________ (lie) under the big tree?2. You will see this product _____ (make) in this factory advised wherever you go.3. --- What’s the language ____________(speak) in New Zealand?--- English.4. There are many people ______________ (want) to buy cars in the modern world.5. The car _____________ (produce) in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.6. --- What are on show in the museum?--- Some pictures ____________(draw) by the Africans.7. What is the best way do you think ____________ (protect) the wild animals?8. There was a sudden burst of light (show) a terrible noise.9. The problems (discuss)at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve．10. The words _______ (start) with “L” aren’t easily forgotten.练习二、表语从句练习请根据句意填进正确的引导词1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.3. Go and get your coat. It’s ________you left.4. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.5. The reason is_________I missed the bus.6. That is_________ we were late last time.【总结】在表语从句中，从句充当了表语的成分。
练习三、非谓语作表语练习1. In April, thousands of holiday-makers remained______abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud(火山灰). stick abroad 坚持出国A.stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck2.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _______it more difficult.A. not makingB. not makeC. not to makeD. to not makedies and gentlemen, please remain_______until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat4.He lost all his money when travelling long distance. The only thing he could do was_____his wife for help.A. callingB. callC. calledD. calls5. What Tom said is______at the next meeting.A. to discussB. to be discussedC. discussingD. to have discussed【总结】不定式、现在分词、过去分词作表语时的意义不同：1.不定式作表语表示主语的职业、职责或性质等，从时间概念上说有将来意义2.现在分词表语表示主语具有的特征，作形容词或者动名词。
3.过去分词作表语多表示主语的某种性质或状态。
过去分词作表语总是和系动词be,seem,remain,feel,look 等连用，构成系表结构，表示状态，此时的过去分词大多已变成了形容词。
如： The shops have remained closed for a week第二单元三种形态作宾语补足语练习一、不定式作宾语补足语1.I consider him _______ (be) the best candidate.2.They asked her ___________(leave) the country.3.My boss told me __________ (type) out two letters.4.She won't let me ________(do) it.【总结】不定式做宾补：ask, advise, allow, beg, believe, call on, cause, command, direct, feel, expect, enable, encourage, force, get, hate, intend, invite, lead，like, order, permit, persuade, prefer，request, remind, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等常接不定式做宾补下列动词后接不定式作宾补时要省略to。
五看_______________________________，三使______________________两听_____________________一感觉____________练习二、现在分词作宾语补足语1.I could feel the wind __________(blow) on my face.2.He was found _________(lie) on the floor.3.He saw her ___________(work) in the garden.【总结】feel，find，hear，notice，observe，see，watch等感官动词，既可以跟现在分词也可以跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
现在分词作句子中的宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行；不带to的不定式作句子中的宾语补足语，表示动作的完成。
试比较下面句子：He saw her working in the garden.(She was working in the garden.)他看见她在花园里干活。
He saw her enter the room.(She entered the room.)他看见她走进屋子。
【区别】试比较下面的句子：1. Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.母亲让我到商店买一些盐。
2. I can’t get him to stop smoking. He won’t listen to me.我不能使他戒烟。
他不听我的话。
3. The mother had the boy cleaning the room the whole afternoon.(母亲让这个男孩整个下午清理房间。
)4. I can’t get the car starting.(我不能把车发动起来。
)【辨别】使役动词get，have既可以跟现在分词也可以跟不定式作宾语补足语。
get sb to do/have sb do sth表示“使/让/叫某人去做某事”，侧重动作的结果；have sb/sth doing表示“使/让某人/物持续地做某事”，侧重动作的持续；get sb/sth doing表示“使某人/物开始行动起来”，侧重动作的开始。
练习三、过去分词作宾语补足语1.I have had my bike ___________(repair).2.They kept the door__________(lock) for a long time.3.The boss wouldn't like the problem ____________(discuss) at the moment.4.With many brightly-colored flowers ___________(plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.练习四、综合训练1.I heard the song ____________(sing) in English.2.I saw him __________(open) the window.我看到他开了窗。
3.I saw him __________(open) the window.我看到他正在开窗。
4.I saw the window ____________(open).5. I heard her__________(sing) the song in English.【总结】过去分词、现在分词、和不定式做宾补的区别。
（1）现在分词做宾语补足语时，从逻辑上，他与宾语来说是主动（谓）关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的发出者。
而且它强调的是动作在进行或者是在延续。
（2）不定式做宾语补足语与宾语在逻辑上来说也是主动（谓）关系，但它不表示动作正在进行，而强调的是动作的全过程。
（3）过去分词做宾语补足语时，它与宾语在逻辑上是一种动宾关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的承受着。