弗洛伊德精神分析【英文】

Psychosexual Development
• “Sex” = physical pleasure, very broad! • Physical pleasure as the basis for social and cognitive pleasure, and identity
Correlates of Physical Pleasure Social Pleasure Close Friends Depression/ Anxiety Shame/ Embarrass
More Sex
• Penis envy? • Childhood sexual abuse? • Sexual deviancy:
• Pedophilia, fetishes, oral sex, etc. • Society frowned on it; he said it was common • Pleasure derived from source other than opposite sex’s genitals
Historical Context
• • • • • • Victorian era, extremely conservative Sex is for procreation, not fun No talking about sex or feelings Improper to say “leg” “Bathing machines” War is everywhere
The Uncon来自百度文库cious
• Definition: Thoughts, feelings, motives, and behaviors we are not presently aware of • Behavior often caused by unconscious motives • First person to write extensively • Hot topic in social psychology today
Humor
• Best jokes:
• Aggressive or sexual in nature • Absurdities, comparisons, saying the opposite • Risky, bold, flirts with boundaries
• Bad jokes:
• • • • Go too far Don’t go far enough Wrong audience Puns
Sigmund Freud
Michael Hoerger
Legacy
• Talk therapy and psychiatry • Unconscious processing • Among most famous scientists • Popularity of psychology • Often criticized, often copied, often misunderstood
Mistakes
• “Freudian slips” or “slips of the tongue”
• E.g. calling your wife by your mistress’ name
• Errors in memory or speech due to the unconscious mind • Intrusion errors due to recent activation • Forget what is not active or important
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Psychosexual Development
• Oral stage: nursing, basic sense of identity and pleasure • Anal stage: potty training, putting others first, choosing between pleasures • Phallic stage: affection from opposite sex, identify with same sex parent • Latency stage • Genital stage
Biography
• • • • • • • Sigismund Schlomo Freud (1856-1939) Austria, low income family Oldest and favorite of 9 children A scientist foremost 150 books Own biggest critic Death: Cancer, physician-assisted overdose
Defense Mechanisms
• Psychological processes that defend against anxiety • Examples:
• Withdrawal, denial, regression • Intellectualization, reaction formation, sexualization
• Psychoanalysis • Insight: Discover problems clients are not aware of, help them to make sense of them • Focus on the therapeutic relationship • All types of talk therapy work equally well
Psychiatry
• Rx cocaine • Friend’s cocaine + morphine death • Long-term side effects reported • Freud reverses opinion, warns of chemical “cures”
Talk Therapy