对外口译词汇大全

超前消费over-consuming, excessive consumption

炒作speculation

城市规划city's landscaping plan; urban planning

Black economy: 黑账经济

Cash on delivery: 货到付款

Small profits and quick returns: 薄利多销

Golden bullet: 一本万利的产品

促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy

经济不发达地区economically underdeveloped areas

经济发展后劲future economic growth

经济房low-cost housing

精打细算meticulous plan all expenditures

精心设计meticulous design

减员增效downsize staffs and improve efficiency

剪彩仪式ribbon-cutting ceremonies

建设文明幸福家庭the development of civilized and happy families

健全项目法人责任制the system of holding the legal person responsible for projects 建立公共财政的基本框架establish the basic framework for a system of public finance

坚定信心proceed with confidence

技术密集型产业technology-intensive industries

加快经济结构调整accelerate economic restructuring

加大宏观调控力度tighten macro-control

过剩的生产能力excessive production capacity

安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents

合同管理制contract management system

缉私suppress smuggling

鼓励兼并encourage mergers

规范管理standardized administration

规范税制standardize the tax system

国际公认internationally recognized

海峡两岸关系cross-Strait relations

按揭贷款mortgage loan

把……当成耳旁风Like water off （on） a duck's back

把握大局grasp the overall situation

白手起家start from scratch

摆架子put on airs

擦边球edge ball, touch ball

不正之风bad （harmful）practice; unhealthy tendency

菜篮子工程shopping basket program

参政、议政participate in the management of State affairs

dealer/jobber/broker n. 经销商/股票经纪人

deflation/inflation n. 通货紧缩/通货膨胀

deposit n./v. 定金,保证金

depreciation/appreciation n. 贬值/增值

devaluate v. (使)贬值

diversification of investment 投资多元化

double/triple/quadruple v./a./n. 两倍/三倍/四倍

economic aggregate 经济总量

economic leverage 经济杠杆作用

economic regulation 经济调节

地理优势：favorable location

试点工程，试点项目：pilot project

取得领先地位：assume leadership

免税期：tax holiday

招商:inviting tenders; leasing

自由职业人员：free-lance professionals

专卖店:exclusive agency; franchised store

资源优化配置：optimize resources consumption

享乐主义：hedonism

普及率：popularity rate

香港特别行政区Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 多民族的，多族裔的multi-ethnic

多元文化的multi-cultural

交汇点meeting-point

使承受负担，使遭受（损伤），强加inflict

饮食习惯eating habits

连锁超市supermarket chains

托斯卡纳区（意大利行政区名）Tuscany=Toscana

作为……形象 a picture of...as

抓住一切机会take every opportunity

将……画成漫画，用漫画表现，讽刺caricature

狭隘的，封闭的insular

惧怕外国（陌生）人的人，憎恨外国人的人xenophobe 沙龙酒吧saloon-bar

通俗小报tabloid newspaper

猛投、气势汹汹地吐（恶言）hurl

酒吧（酒馆）店主pub landlord

少数民族，少数族裔ethinic minority

路过，逗留stop by

免予签证进入visa-free access

速冻食品frozen food

使用一次性物品的生活方式 a throw-away culture

代沟generation gap

讲得通，有意义；合情合理的make sense

从头开始，白手起家from scratch

按劳分配distribution according to one's performance

按资排辈to assign priority according to seniority

保税区bonded zone

奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life

不良贷款bad loans

没有例外，无一例外no exception

（品质、性格等方面）特有的，独特的be typical of

重视，强调place emphasis on

对……表示愤恨，因……而怨恨resent

起源于，由……造成stem from

乍一想at first thought

生根，固定下来take hold

烤肉野餐聚会barbecue/grill party

说俏皮话，讽刺quip

方便食品convenience food

体力，精力vigor

使得意；以……自豪pride oneself on/upon

采取主动，先行动take the initiative

艳丽地，奢华地，炫耀地flamboyantly

无诚意地，假心假意地，挖苦地with (one's) tongue in (one's) cheek/tongue in cheek 贫困线poverty line

发源于，出身于，来自于spring from

场合，重大或特殊的活动，盛会occasion

在任何交际场合，在（客）人前in any company

对……极度喜爱，酷爱have a passion for

充满亲切友情的聚会 a gathering permeated with a spirit of cordial friendship

不虚此行a rewarding trip

给……的历史增加了新的一页add a new page to the history of

议程agenda

应……的邀请at the invitation of

祝你胃口好！Bon Appetit!

旅途愉快Bon Voyage!

冷餐招待会buffet reception

贴脸拥抱cheek-to-cheek embrance

闭幕致辞closing speech

焦点a focal point

市场准入access

求同存异agree to disagree

讨价还价的筹码bargaining chip

引起争论的紧要问题burning issue

外交豁免权diplomatic immunity

遏制政策containment policy

中途退出drop out

互让，平等交换意见give and take

遇到意外困难hit a snag

aground 搁浅

bell out 底部朝上

black box 飞机的黑匣子

bound 准备到……去的飞机/船/火车

canyon 峡谷

capsize（船等）倾覆

castaway 乘船遇难的人

head-on collision 迎面相撞

rough sea 波涛汹涌的海面

按劳分配：distribution according to one's performance

按资排辈：to assign priority according to seniority

产品本土化：product localization

产业不景气：idustrial depression

产业的升级换代：upgrading of industries

产业格局：industrial pattern

产业结构升级：upgrading of an industrial structure

城乡居民收入：income of urban and rural residents

城镇化：urbanization

和平崛起：peaceful rise；peaceful ascent

人均资源占有量：per capital hold of resources

能源消耗：energy consumption

生态环境：ecological enviroment

回收率低：low reclamatioon

可持续发展：sustainable development

瓶颈：bottleneck

应对之策：policy in response to;response

科技含量高、经济效益好：high technology content and high economic returns

冷战思维：Cold War mentality

新兴大国：emerging big/great powers

不合时宜：out-of-date；obsolete；anachronistic

社会治理模式：public governance model

活力与失范并存：co-existence of vitality and disorder

效率与失衡同在：co-existence of efficiency and imbalance 构筑：frame；construct

执政能力：governance capability

着眼于：focus one's effort/attention on

着眼点：the key point

爱国卫生运动：patriotic public health campaign

爱国运动：patriotic movement

残疾人：the disabled;the differently abled

成年（到法定年龄）：come of age

城市居民：city dweller；urbanite

abuse of power：滥用职权

academic society：学术社团

altruism：利他主义

an aging population：人口老龄化

bigamy ：重婚

积极的财政政策pro-active fiscal policy

扩大国内需求the expansion of domestic demand

拉动经济增长fuel economoic growth

可持续性发展sustainable development

扩大内需to expand domestic demand

通货紧缩deflation

全球金融体系Global financial architecture

上市go public

car loans 汽车贷款

cash bonus 现金奖励

cash flow 现金流量

cashier's cheque 本票

central business district (CBD) 中央商务区

certificated public accountant (CPA) 注册会计师

certified business executive 高级商务师

checks and balances 相互制约和平衡

collect call 对方付费电话

commerce clause 商业条款

a hedge against inflation 防止通货膨胀的措施

a prudent monetary policy 稳健的货币政策

absolute advantage 绝对优势

accounting fraud 做假账

accounting scandal 财务丑闻

bookkeeping n.记账

financial statement 财务报表

keep the public informed of the financial affairs 财务公开

acquisition of assets 购置资产

active balance （passive balance/unfavorable balance）顺差（逆差）

Bretton Woods system 布雷顿森林体系

budget 预算

budget deficit 预算赤字

budget surplus 预算盈余

budgetary items 预算项目

business cycle 商业周期

business fraud 商业欺诈

business mechanism 创业机制

business prototype 商业模型

capital flow 资本流动

autarchy n.自给自足；经济独立（政策、地区、国家）

authorization bill 授权书

bad loans 不良贷款

banking n.银行业

investment bank 投资银行

bankruptcy protection 破产保护

block release 脱产进修

boom n/v（经济）突然膨胀

bottom line 账本底线，底线

brand loyalty 对某牌子的忠诚度

铺张浪费extravagance and waste

普选制general election system

欠发达地区less developed

强化功能intensify functions

强强联手win-win co-operation

强权政治power politics

侨胞overseas Chinese

侨务工作overseas Chinese affairs

勤劳勇敢industry and courage

求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences

全国人大代表deputy to the National People’s Congress

全国政协the National Committee of the Chinese People’s P olitical Consultative Conference

全会plenary sessions

全面建设小康社会build a well-off society in an all-round way; build a moderately prosperous society in all respects

全面展开in full swing

权责脱节divorce between powers and responsibilities

群众the general public

人大P eople’s Congresses

人大常委会the standing committees

人大代表NPC (National People’s Congress) member

区域性组织regional organizations

曲折的道路tortuous road

取长补短draw upon one another’s strong points

取得丰硕成果yield substantial results

取得巨大成就score tremendous achievements

取消农业特产税repeal taxes on special agricultural products

全党all the party members; whole party

全党集体智慧的结晶the crystallization of the party’s collective wisdom

全方位all-dimensional

全国各族人民the Chinese people of all nationalities; people of all ethnic groups of the country

民族矛盾ethnic contradictions

民族凝聚力the cohesion of the nation

民族区域自治regional of regional ethnic minorities

民族区域自治制度system of regional ethnic autonomy

民族委员会ethnic affairs commission

民族文化大省a province with rich ethnic culture

民族优越感ethnocentrism

模糊战略indistinct strategy

睦邻友好good-neighborly relationship

内政外交国防domestic and foreign affairs and national defense

和谐并存harmonious coexistence

弘扬carry forward

弘扬和培育民族精神carry forward and cultivate the national spirit

弘扬时代主旋律highlight the themes of the times

化解歧见iron out differences

恢复两岸对话resume the cross-straits dialogue

积极性和创造性initiative and creativity

基本行为准则basic code of conduct

基层民主democracy at the grassroots level

基础设施工程infrastructure projects

激励和保障机制an incentive and guarantee mechanism

集体主义collectivism

集中智慧和力量pool the wisdom and strength

计划生育family planning

计划生育基本国策the basic state policies of family planning

继往开来carry forward our cause into the future

加快推进社会主义现代化speed up socialist modernization

加强和改进党的作风建设the improvement of the party’s w ork style

加入世贸accession / entrance / entry to WTO

家庭联产承包责任制the household contract responsibility

立党之本the foundation for building our party

连续性和稳定性consistency and stability

廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency

廉政建设build a clean and honest government

粮食流通体制grain distribution system

两岸关系cross-straits relations

两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations

领导方式和执政方式way of leadership and governance

领土完整territorial integrity

路线the line

民主集中制democratic centralism

民主监督democratic supervision

民主决策democratic decision-making

民主团结、生动活泼、安定和谐democracy, solidarity, liveliness, stability and harmony

民主选举democratic elections

民主制度the systems of democracy

民族、宗教事务ethnic, religious affairs

民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力vitality, creativity and cohesion of a nation

民族进步the progress of a nation

民族精神national spirit

宽领域wide-ranging

困难群众people in straitened circumstances

扩大交流交往expand mutual contacts and exchange

来之不易的成绩hard-won achievements

老工业基地old industrial bases

老三届junior and senior high school graduates of 1966~1968

理论创新theoretical innovation

力量之源the source of its (the party’s ) strength

历史性跨越a historic leap

历史性突破historic breakthrough

开发式扶贫development-oriented poverty relief

开局良好a good start

开拓创新blazing new trails in a pioneering spirit

开展对话conduct dialogue

抗风险能力vigilance against risks

科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education

可持续发展sustainable development

克服不利影响overcome the adverse effects

空前巨大的困难和压力unprecedented difficulties and pressure

恐怖主义危害scourge of terrorism

解决台湾问题settlement of the question of Taiwan

解决香港问题和澳门问题resolve the questions of Hong Kong and Macao

戒急用忍overcome the impetuosity and exercise patience

紧密团结在党中央周围rally closely around the party central committee

经受withstand

精神文明建设spiritual civilization

精神支撑moral kingpin

井然有序in an orderly way/ fashion

居安思危stay prepared against adversities in times of peace

居民生活质量quality of life of the residents

国家关系state-to-state relations

国土资源综合整治comprehensive improvement of land and resources

国人的共同愿望common aspirations of all peoples

国务院State Council

过渡期transitional period

和平，正义，进步peace, justice and progress

和平统一peaceful reunification

和平统一谈判negotiations and peaceful reunifications

和平与发展peace and development

捍卫safeguard

各界人士personages of all circles

各尽其能、各得其所又和谐相处be well positioned, do their best and live in harmony

各民主党派the democratic parties

各人民团体people's organizations

各种分裂图谋attempts to split the Country

根本利益fundamental interests

工人农民workers and farmers

工人阶级队伍the working class in China

工商联Federation of Industry and Commerce

公民权利、自由civil rights / civil liberties

当家作主的愿望the wish to be the masters of our country

党代会congress of party representatives

党的骨干力量backbone of the party

党的基本理论、路线和纲领the party's basic theory, line and program

党的建设party building

党的先进性party's progressiveness

党和国家前途命运the destiny of the party and state

党和国家事业the cause of the party and state

邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping theory

邓小平同志逝世the demise of comrade Deng Xiaoping

光辉史册的一页a glorious page in the annals

光明和进步brightness and progress

光荣的爱国主义传统 a glorious patriotic tradition

广阔的发展空间broad space for development

广纳群贤gather large numbers of talented people

国防national defense

国防实力national defense capabilities

国际局势风云变幻 a highly volatile international situation

国际性组织international organizations

国家的主权和安全state sovereignty and security

肝胆相照treating each other with all sincerity

高度团结统一the high degree of unity and solidarity

高度自治a high degree of autonomy

高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory 高尚的品格lofty character

高素质的领导干部队伍high-caliber leading cadres

搁置某些政治争议shelve certain political disputes

革命老区old revolutionary base areas

各地各部门all localities and departments

各界爱国人士patriots from all walks of life

多种力量diverse forces

多重多头执法duplicate law enforcement

法制观念awareness of law

法制国家a country with an adequate legal system

法治国家a country under the rule of law

繁荣、稳定和发展prosperity, stability and development

反对"台独" fight against "Taiwan Independence"

反对分裂oppose separation

反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government

防止guard against

第六位the sixth place

第一生产力the primary productive force

电子政务E-government

调动积极性mobilize the initiative

对等的政治实体equal political entities

对马克思主义的错误和教条式的理解erroneous and dogmatic interpretation of Marxism

多层次multi-tiered

多党合作multiparty cooperation

多元化diversify

多元社会pluralistic society

非传统安全威胁non-traditional threats to security

分裂活动splitting activities

奋斗目标和任务the objectives and tasks

丰富民主形式develop diverse forms of democracy

风浪考验trials and tribulations

服务大局serve the overall interests

富强、民主、文明strong, prosperous, democratic and culturally advanced 腹地hinterland

改革、发展、稳定reform, development and stability

改革开放reform and opening-up

波澜壮阔a magnificent upsurge

博大精深extensive and profound

不变质never degenerating

不断提高人民生活水平constantly better people's lives

不公正不合理unfair and irrational

不合时宜的观念的束缚shackles of the outdated notions

不竭动力an inexhaustible motive force

不可战胜invincible

不可阻挡的历史潮流an irresistible trend of history

不迷失方向not lose our bearings

初步建立take shape initially

传统安全威胁traditional threats to security

创造力、凝聚力和战斗力creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity

辞职制system of resignation

从我国国情出发proceed from our national conditions

促进共同发展promote common development

促进社会全面进步promote all-round social progress

担当重任assuming heavy responsibilities

当代the contemporary era

当家作主masters of the country