高中英语讲练习题：Unit 3 Grammar含答案

GRAMMAR
动词-ing形式作表语
【归纳】
★动词-ing形式作表语，说明主语的内容，常指一般性、经常性的动作。

如：
My job is looking after the children.
Susan’s hobbies are reading and cooking.
One of his bad habits is smoking while having dinner.
Martin’s duty is cleaning the cars.
★一些表示状态、品质等的动词-ing形式具有形容词的性质，也可作表语，表示主语所具有的特征或属性。

这时系动词可以是be, become, get, look, seem, appear, sound, feel, keep 等。

如：
Skiing is more exciting than skating.
It’s amazing how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
The speech he gave this morning is inspiring.
The programme for the weekend looks exciting.
The news from the doctors doesn’t seem very encouraging.
The story sounds really interesting.
动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
【归纳】
★动词-ing形式可用在感官动词（如hear, see, watch, find等）或使役动词（如leave, have, keep, get等）后作宾语补足语，表示主动或进行意义。

如：
I could hear someone calling my name.
I saw the people entering the theatre, and there were 300 of them.
Ruth doesn’t want to watch her parents arguing.
When we arrived, I found the old man lying on the floor.
Don’t leave the water running while you brush your teeth.
She had me doing all kinds of jobs for her.
My friend kept me talking on the phone for half an hour.
Haven’t you got the computer working yet?
★动词-ing形式也可用在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，同样也表示主动或进行意义。

如：With a native villager acting as our guide, we had no trouble getting around.
The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following them. 【拓展】动词-ing形式也可作主语补足语。

如：
John was caught cheating in the last exam.
The man I talked to was seen going upstairs.
The girl was heard singing all the time.
【即学即练】
I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. When I opened the door, I noticed someone ________ (sit) by Mary and talking with her.
2. My hobby is ________ (collect) stamps.
3. My sister is often found ________ (work) at her desk late into the night.
4. The novel is very ________ (interest) and all the students are ________ (interest) in it.
5. I can hardly stand hearing a piano ________ (play) so badly.
6. The actress ________ (star) in the comedy is well-known in the US. In fact, she won an Oscar last year.
II.
A: Can you tell me what your new job is?
B: My new job is 1. ________ children in a kindergarten, which I think is very 2. ________, and above all, I like it very much.
A: Your words are always 3. ________, so I believe what you said just now. But as far as I know, your dream is to be an outstanding comedy actor just like Charlie Chaplin.
B: You are right. In fact, my real dream is 4. ________ people happy no matter what I do. Now I can realize my dream here.
A: Really?
B: Yes. For example, every afternoon I will tell them a joke and when I see them 5. ________, I feel content.
A: OK. I wish you happiness and a bright future.
B: Thank you.
III.用括号内动词的正确形式（包括动词-ing形式和不定式）完成下面短文。

It isn’t 1. ________ (surprise) that Jim Thompson isn’t liked in our company. His job is 2. ________ (manage) the sales department. He claimed to have worked in several different countries before he came here. But when we asked him where exactly, he kept 3. ________ (change) the subject.
What he did was really 4. ________ (disappoint). When we walked past his office, we often heard him 5. ________ (talk) to his friend on the phone. When we needed to discuss marketing plans with him, he was often busy with computer games and kept us 6. ________ (wait) for a long time. Then one of my colleagues caught him 7. ________ (steal) some money from the cash box. Eventually, a group of us went to the Managing Director of the company and advised the MD 8. ________ (have) Thompson dismissed. But he said that he couldn’t agree 9. ________ (dismiss) his own son.
参考答案
I. 1. sitting 2. collecting 3. working 4. interesting; interested 5. being played
6. starring
II.
1. teaching
2. interesting
3. convincing
4. making
5. laughing
III.
1. surprising
2. managing / to manage
3. changing
4. disappointing
5. talking
6. waiting
7. stealing
8. to have
9. to dismiss。