动词过去式不规则变化总结

英语不规则动词变化总结（-）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读

cut cut cut切，割

let let let让

put put put放

cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击

set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来

run ran run跑

三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹

draw drew drawn画

grow grew grown生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown飞

2. i→a →u

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始

drink drank drunk喝

sing sang sung 唱

swim swam swum游泳

ring rang rung打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

wear wore worn穿

forget forgot forgotten忘记

speak spoke spoken说

freeze froze frozen冻

choose chose chosen选择

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

eat ate eaten吃

forbid forbade forbidden禁止

give gave given给

ride rode ridden骑

see saw seen看见

write wrote written写

fall fell fallen落下

5. 无规律

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是

are were been是

do did done做

go went gone走

take took taken拿

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买

fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂

meet met met遇见

get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐

win won won赢

find found found发现

4. 原形→□lt→□lt

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放

lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱

say said said说

sell sold sold卖

tell told told告诉stand stood stood站

五、AAB型

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bear bore born生

bore borne

hang hanged hanged吊死

hung hung挂

learn learned learned学

learnt learnt

lie lied lied说谎

lay lain躺

show showed showed给…看

showed shown

spell spelled spelled拼写

spelt spelt

burn burned burned烧

burnt burnt

smell smelled smelled闻

smelt smelt

shine shined shined照耀

shone shone

dream dreamed dreamed做梦

dreamt dreamt

wake waked waked醒

woke woken

hide hid hid躲藏

hid hidden

七、情态动词

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能

may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要

will would∕会

初中英语不规则动词表（二）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

am/is was been是

are were been是

babysit babysat babysat临时照看

生

bear bore born/

bornne

beat beat beaten打败become became become成为

begin began begun开始

blow blew blown吹

bring brought brought带来

build built built建造

burn burned burned烧

burn burnt burnt烧

buy bought bought买

can could∕能

catch caught caught捉,抓choose chose chosen选择