英文科技论文写作
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
4
2 Authors + correspondence address 作者姓名+通讯地址
• Format 格式
First A. Author[1] and Second B. Author[2] Business or Academic Affiliation 1,City,State, Zip Code
eads to a conclusion or raising an argument • Use tables and figures • Clarity and brevity • Be rigorous about conclusions • Comment 给出评论
11
6 Result &discussion 结果与讨论
10
6 Result &discussion 结果与讨论
• 合理组织手中的计算和实验结果，明确要说明、证明的问题和倡导的观点 （避免素材的简单堆砌）
• Validate the present method or result by comparing with the benchmark work • Focusing on the typical，representative results each of which proves an opinion，l
1 Title + subtitle 论文题名+副标题
2 Authors + correspondence address 作者姓名+通讯地址
3 Abstract +keyword 摘要+关键词
structure of a scientific paper
4 Introduction 引言 5 Materials and methods 材料与方法 6 Result &discussion 结果与讨论
Results
Discussion and Conclusions
7
4 Introduction 引言
• Background and motivation
• Research situation
A brief review of the previous work.
对以前工作的简要回顾
• What are the key problems now
Third C. Author[3] Business or Academic Affiliation 1,City,State, Zip Code
Fourth D. Author[4] Business or Academic Affiliation 1,City,State, Zip Code
• Footnote 脚注
7 Conclusion 结论
8 Acknowledgement 致谢
9 Reference 参考文献
时态的应用
70%
23%
5%
从过去某时刻开始一直延续到写论文时存在的状态
3
1 Title + subtitle 论文题名+副标题
• Specific 明确
informative no ambiguity
The g-C3N4 /TiO2 photocatalysts were prepared by annealing a mixture of melamine and TiO2 in weight ratio 1/3 with a given amount of Ca(CH3COO)2 . Specifically, appropriate amounts of melamine and TiO2 were dispersed in 30 mL distilled water and then Ca(CH3COO)2 was added in 0, 5 and 10 wt% towards the total amount of 4g. The suspension was stirred for 15min and dried at 60 ℃. Then, the mixture was put into an open alumina crucible and heated in a tube furnace at 550℃ for 3h with a heating rate of 20 ℃ /min. Argon flow was used in order achieve inert atmosphere. Finally, the product was collected and ground into fine powder. The obtained samples were named MTix, where x represents the percentage of Ca(CH3COO)2 . Pure g-C3N4 and TiO2 photocatalysts were similarly modified with Ca(CH3COO)2 for comparison and the samples were named Mx and Tix respectively.
• 公式
• 表格
• 示意图 Illustration or schematic
Usually with subheadings
9
5 Materials and methods 材料与方法
大量使用被动态
All chemicals used were of analytical grade and were used without any further purification. Commercial titanium dioxide (Aeroxide TiO2 P25) was purchased from Evonik Industries. Melamine powder was purchased from Alfa Aesar and calcium acetate from Merck.
Conclusions are not necessarily here.
结论并不一定在这里
8
5 Materials and methods 材料与方法
• 给出足够信息确保研究可以重复进行
• 以叙述为主
• 主要内容
Basic model（principle，method） Experiment ……
• 恰当地强调创新点、独立的发现、或主要贡献 • 避免公式、图标和引用文献
6
3 Abstract +keyword 摘要+关键词
名词化结构
Background
Method
The oxidation of gaseous nitric oxide (NO) towards solid nitrate (NO3− ) involves several intermediate
大量使用一般现在时、名词化结构和被动态
As can be seen in Fig.8, almost all pure photocatalysts increase the toxicity of the air displaying a negative DeNOx index. With the addition of CaCO3 the DeNOx index of the materials becomes positive, indicating effective purification of the air. The best results are observed for the gC3N4/TiO2 composites, with the MTi10比较b对ei象ng slightly better than MTi5. By comparing Figs.7 and 8, it is apparent that materials exhibiting the high NO oxidation are not necessarily suitable for air purification. It is emphasized that absolute activity should not be the only factor to consider when evaluating the photocatalytic performance of materials.
• Concise 简洁
12 words at most（AIAA journal） Not begin with articles such as “An”
• Descriptive words 描述性语言
Novel，innovative
• Eye-catching 具有特色和吸引力
题名：
Photocatalytic activity of modified g-C3N4 /TiO2 nanocomposites for NOx removal.
[1] Job Title，Membership，Contact Address，Corresponding Author
5
3 Abstract +keyword 摘要+关键词
• 公布于SCI/EI等检索工具上 • 简洁充分的表述论文的要点，并包括重要细节
Background（very concise or just omitted） Method Results Discussion and Conclusions
• What we do
Outlining the basic idea and the contents of the paper.
概述了论文的基本思路和内容
Advocating originality or the benefits of the present method.
提倡独Leabharlann Baidu性或现有方法的优点
Photocatalytic activity of modified g-C3N4/TiO2 nanocomposites for NOx removal
改性g-C3N4/TiO2纳米复合材料去除NOx的光催化活性
汇报小组：第10组 栗思琪、周强、曾焜 邓中杰、闵西成、王鑫
研究类科技论文常见结构
steps,including reactions that lead to the formation of even more toxic nitrogen dioxide (NO2 ). In this work,
novel graphitic carbon nitride/titania (g-C3N4 /TiO2 ) composites coupled with calcium carbonate (CaCO3 ) were synthesized by annealing mixtures of melamine, commercial TiO2 (P25) and calcium acetate (Ca(CH3 COO)2 ) at 550 ℃ for 3 h. The structural, morphological and chemical analyses revealed that CaCO3 was formed and homogeneously incorporated in g-C3N4 /TiO2 photocatalysts. The composite materials exhibited significantly increased photocatalytic NO oxidation under visible light in comparison to pure g-C3N4 and TiO2 with the presence of CaCO3 to greatly inhibit NO2 release thus improving the overall air quality. The results were related to the influence of both visible light-active g-C3N4 photocatalyst and the basic character of CaCO3 component.
2 Authors + correspondence address 作者姓名+通讯地址
• Format 格式
First A. Author[1] and Second B. Author[2] Business or Academic Affiliation 1,City,State, Zip Code
eads to a conclusion or raising an argument • Use tables and figures • Clarity and brevity • Be rigorous about conclusions • Comment 给出评论
11
6 Result &discussion 结果与讨论
10
6 Result &discussion 结果与讨论
• 合理组织手中的计算和实验结果，明确要说明、证明的问题和倡导的观点 （避免素材的简单堆砌）
• Validate the present method or result by comparing with the benchmark work • Focusing on the typical，representative results each of which proves an opinion，l
1 Title + subtitle 论文题名+副标题
2 Authors + correspondence address 作者姓名+通讯地址
3 Abstract +keyword 摘要+关键词
structure of a scientific paper
4 Introduction 引言 5 Materials and methods 材料与方法 6 Result &discussion 结果与讨论
Results
Discussion and Conclusions
7
4 Introduction 引言
• Background and motivation
• Research situation
A brief review of the previous work.
对以前工作的简要回顾
• What are the key problems now
Third C. Author[3] Business or Academic Affiliation 1,City,State, Zip Code
Fourth D. Author[4] Business or Academic Affiliation 1,City,State, Zip Code
• Footnote 脚注
7 Conclusion 结论
8 Acknowledgement 致谢
9 Reference 参考文献
时态的应用
70%
23%
5%
从过去某时刻开始一直延续到写论文时存在的状态
3
1 Title + subtitle 论文题名+副标题
• Specific 明确
informative no ambiguity
The g-C3N4 /TiO2 photocatalysts were prepared by annealing a mixture of melamine and TiO2 in weight ratio 1/3 with a given amount of Ca(CH3COO)2 . Specifically, appropriate amounts of melamine and TiO2 were dispersed in 30 mL distilled water and then Ca(CH3COO)2 was added in 0, 5 and 10 wt% towards the total amount of 4g. The suspension was stirred for 15min and dried at 60 ℃. Then, the mixture was put into an open alumina crucible and heated in a tube furnace at 550℃ for 3h with a heating rate of 20 ℃ /min. Argon flow was used in order achieve inert atmosphere. Finally, the product was collected and ground into fine powder. The obtained samples were named MTix, where x represents the percentage of Ca(CH3COO)2 . Pure g-C3N4 and TiO2 photocatalysts were similarly modified with Ca(CH3COO)2 for comparison and the samples were named Mx and Tix respectively.
• 公式
• 表格
• 示意图 Illustration or schematic
Usually with subheadings
9
5 Materials and methods 材料与方法
大量使用被动态
All chemicals used were of analytical grade and were used without any further purification. Commercial titanium dioxide (Aeroxide TiO2 P25) was purchased from Evonik Industries. Melamine powder was purchased from Alfa Aesar and calcium acetate from Merck.
Conclusions are not necessarily here.
结论并不一定在这里
8
5 Materials and methods 材料与方法
• 给出足够信息确保研究可以重复进行
• 以叙述为主
• 主要内容
Basic model（principle，method） Experiment ……
• 恰当地强调创新点、独立的发现、或主要贡献 • 避免公式、图标和引用文献
6
3 Abstract +keyword 摘要+关键词
名词化结构
Background
Method
The oxidation of gaseous nitric oxide (NO) towards solid nitrate (NO3− ) involves several intermediate
大量使用一般现在时、名词化结构和被动态
As can be seen in Fig.8, almost all pure photocatalysts increase the toxicity of the air displaying a negative DeNOx index. With the addition of CaCO3 the DeNOx index of the materials becomes positive, indicating effective purification of the air. The best results are observed for the gC3N4/TiO2 composites, with the MTi10比较b对ei象ng slightly better than MTi5. By comparing Figs.7 and 8, it is apparent that materials exhibiting the high NO oxidation are not necessarily suitable for air purification. It is emphasized that absolute activity should not be the only factor to consider when evaluating the photocatalytic performance of materials.
• Concise 简洁
12 words at most（AIAA journal） Not begin with articles such as “An”
• Descriptive words 描述性语言
Novel，innovative
• Eye-catching 具有特色和吸引力
题名：
Photocatalytic activity of modified g-C3N4 /TiO2 nanocomposites for NOx removal.
[1] Job Title，Membership，Contact Address，Corresponding Author
5
3 Abstract +keyword 摘要+关键词
• 公布于SCI/EI等检索工具上 • 简洁充分的表述论文的要点，并包括重要细节
Background（very concise or just omitted） Method Results Discussion and Conclusions
• What we do
Outlining the basic idea and the contents of the paper.
概述了论文的基本思路和内容
Advocating originality or the benefits of the present method.
提倡独Leabharlann Baidu性或现有方法的优点
Photocatalytic activity of modified g-C3N4/TiO2 nanocomposites for NOx removal
改性g-C3N4/TiO2纳米复合材料去除NOx的光催化活性
汇报小组：第10组 栗思琪、周强、曾焜 邓中杰、闵西成、王鑫
研究类科技论文常见结构
steps,including reactions that lead to the formation of even more toxic nitrogen dioxide (NO2 ). In this work,
novel graphitic carbon nitride/titania (g-C3N4 /TiO2 ) composites coupled with calcium carbonate (CaCO3 ) were synthesized by annealing mixtures of melamine, commercial TiO2 (P25) and calcium acetate (Ca(CH3 COO)2 ) at 550 ℃ for 3 h. The structural, morphological and chemical analyses revealed that CaCO3 was formed and homogeneously incorporated in g-C3N4 /TiO2 photocatalysts. The composite materials exhibited significantly increased photocatalytic NO oxidation under visible light in comparison to pure g-C3N4 and TiO2 with the presence of CaCO3 to greatly inhibit NO2 release thus improving the overall air quality. The results were related to the influence of both visible light-active g-C3N4 photocatalyst and the basic character of CaCO3 component.