非谓语动词讲义-新

第一部分：识记知识

I love you.主语是____________,谓语是_____________,宾语是_______________.

I hate my homework. 主语是____________,谓语是_____________,宾语是_______________.

I hate doing my homework. 翻译成中文：_________________________________________

此时中文中主语是____________,谓语是___________和_______________,宾语是_______________.

相对应的英文中的主语是____________,谓语是__________和___________,宾语是_______________.

这里我们发现有两个谓语动词，一个是hate,一个是doing.哪一个是真正的谓语动词？_____________

所谓真正的谓语意味着跟随句子的主语，时态，单复数变化而变化。

翻译：他过去讨厌做作业。_________________________________________________________________

从这里可以看到，有变化的是：____________.而不是____________.说明这里真正的谓语动词是___________ 那么doing这个词是不是动词呢？_____________ 可惜的是在这个句子中它不是真正的谓语动词。

所以doing在这里叫非谓语动词。

表示他现在讨厌做作业。He hates doing his homework.

表示他过去讨厌做作业。He hated doing his homework.

表示他将来讨厌做作业。He will hate doing his homework.

Doing不随句子中的主语,时态变化，说明它是非谓语动词。

中考考非谓语动词，无非为以下这些词组：请大家试着填一填：（请划出每一个词组中的非谓语动词）remember to do forget to do stop to do remember doing forget doing stop doing

go on to do see sb do hear sb do

go on doing see sb doing hear sb doing

练习做某事______________________________ 忙于做某事___________________________________

值得做某事______________________________ 完成做某事__________________________________(两个词组) 要某人做某事____________________________ 告诉某人去做某事____________________________

鼓励某人做某事_________________________ 介意某人做某事______________________________

让某人一直做某事_______________________ 想要某人做某事______________________________

喜欢做A件事而不是做B件事_______________________________________________________________

让某人做某事(三个单词)_____________________________________________________________________

为什么不做某事____________________________ 为什么你不做_______________________________

足够做某事_________________________________

第二部分：进阶练习

作为电子消费产品的巨头，IPHONE 6将于今年9月推出。

将1-6句的错误找出，并改成正确的表达方式

1. Waiting for a bus, a brick fell on my head.

2. After doing my homework, the dog was fed.

3. Looking out of the window, there was a crowd of people on the street.

4. When using the computer, the password must be remembered.

5. Arriving home, the door was locked.

6. Being a pop fan, Jay was his favorite singer.

在横线处填入括号中的动词的正确形式

7. My two _________ ( grow) children have both finished college.

8. _________ (grow )children need a lot of patience.

9. The _________ (fall )snow was frozen hard.

10. The _________ ( fall) snowflakes in the sky are beautiful.

11. I love the noise of _________ ( fall)rain.

12. More traffic will be able to pass on the _________ (widen )road.

13. Clint can’t bear the smell of _________ ( burn) bread.

14. Stay away from the _________ ( burn) coal.

15. After jumping into the water, the lifeguard rescued the _________ ( drown)child.

16. The mother of the _________ (drown )child was grieved to death.

17. Dick jumped out of the way of the _________ (approach )train.

18. The manager needs another copy of the _________ ( sign)contract.

19. The _________ (return )letter had no stamp on it.

20. One shoul always be careful with _________ (load )guns.

21. The composer was very happy to hear his works _________ ( play)by the famous orchestra.

22. Do you know the girl _________ ( play)the violin?

分析下面的句子，说明非谓语表达何种逻辑关系，并将之还原为一个完整的从句

23. Therefore, jogging and dieting, carried to extremes, can be harmful.

24. United we stand, divided we fall.

25. Given more time, I would be able to complete it.

26. Weather permitting, we will go fishing.

27. Having watered the garden, he began to mow the lawn.

28. Having examined our ID card, the police let us go.

29. Not knowing what to do next, I want to ask you for advice.

30. Finding the door locked, I went home.

翻译练习：用三种方法翻译下列句子（简单句、复合句、非谓语）

31.他被选中了，这让他非常的开心。

32.我提个建议，你介意吗？

33.我记得他曾经许诺，一旦我们遇见麻烦就会来帮助我们。

34.如果这个工程不能按时完工，堵车的情况还将持续下去。

35.我很开心，我的一个建议被主席采纳了。

36.汤姆的再次迟到让老师很生气。

37.约翰忘记带钱包，他没钱买单。

38.他邀请我参加聚会，我拒绝了。

39.汤姆很不喜欢他妻子总是加班到深夜。

40.我不知道如何去火车站，你能告诉我吗？