八年级英语时态

八年级英语时态-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

人教版七、八年级英语重要时态集中营

第一部分：时态解析及巩固练习。

一．一般现在时：

1.一般现在时的概念和用法：

（1）表示现阶段经常、反复、习惯性的动作;

（2）表示目前的状况；

（3）表示自然界的客观真理。

2.几种结构形式：

（1）谓语动词是 be 动词：

A：肯定：主语 + be(am , is , are ) + 其他

例：I am a teacher , and she is a doctor .

B：否定：主语 + be + not +其他

例:They are not good at English .

C:一般疑问：Be +主语 +其他

例:Is your mother a farmer

D:特殊疑问：疑问词 + 一般疑问句式

即：疑问词 + be +主语 +其他

例: Who is the girl over there

（2）谓语动词是实义动词（行为动词）：

A：肯定：主语 + 动词原形 \第三人称单数形式 + 其他

例: We need some money . She likes shopping .

B:否定：主语 + don`t (doesn`t) + 动词原形 +其他

例：They don`t have any story books .

My son doesn`t eat meat .

C：一般疑问：Do (Does) + 主语 + 动原 + 其他

Do you live in the country

Does the headmaster have a lot of money

D:特殊疑问：疑问词 + 一般疑问句式

即：疑问词 + do (does) + 主语 + 动原 +其他

例：What do you have for supper

Which subject does Tom prefer

（3）谓语含有情态动词：

A：肯定：主语 + 情态动词 + 实动原 + 其他

例：He can speak English well .

B:否定：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 实动原 + 其他

例：You mustn`t swim in the river .

C:一般疑问：情动 + 主语 +实动原 + 其他

例：May I come in

Could you help me

D:特殊疑问：疑问词 + 一般疑问句式

即：疑问词 + 情动 + 主语 + 实动原 + 其他

例：What can I do for you

Who should they ask for help

3．动词第三人称单数形式的变法：与名词变成复数的变法大致相同。

巩固练习。

1.We _____________ ( go ) to school on foot every day .

2.They ______________( not have ) any lessons on Sundays .

3.She _____________ ( brush ) her teeth twice a day .

4.These students ____________ ( be not ) good at boating .

5.Wei Hua always ____________( carry ) water for his grandpa on Sundays .

6.___________Kate ____________( like ) making friends

7.The lazy boy ______________( not do ) his homework in the evening .

8.How many classes _________you __________( have ) every day?

9.Who __________the baby ___________( look ) like

10.He can ___________( teach ) us Enlgish well .

11. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

12. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

13. Nick _________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

14. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

15. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

16. The girl ____________(teach) us English on Sundays.

17. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

18. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

19. They _______(have) the same hobby.

20. My aunt __________(look) after her baby carefully.

21. You always _______(do) your homework well.

22. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

23. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

24. The child often ____________(watch) TV in the evening.

25.-What day _______(be) it today

－It’s Saturday.

26. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock.

27. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning?

28. What ________he usually ________ (do) after school?

29. Danny ___________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.

30.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework?

二．一般过去时

♦ 1.一般过去时的概念和用法：

♦(1).表示过去某个时间或过去经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

♦We had a good time last Sunday .

♦He was a farmer last spring .

♦I often went fishing fifteen years ago .

♦(2).有时动作发生的时间不是很清楚，但实际上已经是过去发生的，要用过去时表示。

♦I broke my leg in the accident.

♦ 2.一般过去时句子的几种构成形式：