(完整word版)非谓语动词在高考中的考点

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点

一．非谓语动词试题的做题步骤

1.看有无连词或从句，判断是否应该用非谓语动词；

2. 二看与逻辑主语的主被动关系；

3. 三看谓语动作与非谓语动作有无明显先后关系。

否定式：在下列各种非谓语动词形式之前直接加not

1）doing 表示经常性行为，表状态

to do 表示具体的动作，特别是将来的动作，表目的

Watching TV is my hobby. (抽象、经常的动作)

To study abroad is my dream. (具体、要做的动作)

I like ______ ,but I don’t like______ today.(swim)

____________ (admit)to a key university is of great importance to us students.

2)ving可作动词和介词的宾语enjoy, consider, escape, avoid，stop, risk，miss, imagine, delay, postpone,require, finish,advise,suggest, practise,excuse ,mind，resist,quit,keep等只用ving做宾语。

动词不定式一般作动词的宾语，但疑问词＋to do可作介词的宾语；ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish 等只能用动词不定式作宾语

Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English

3）作动词宾语时，两种结构在意义上有时差别很大，这样的动词有：

remember, forget, regret, stop, mean, try, 等。

remember/ forget/ regret +doing 表已经发生的动作，

remember/ forget/ regret + to do 表动作还没有发生。

mean doing 意思是……；意味着……

mean to do 意欲，打算要做……

go on/stop to do 停下来要做……(另一件事)

go on/stop doing 停止正在做的动作(同一件事)

try doing 试着做……

try to do sth. 尽力做……

can’t help (to) do 不能帮助做

can’t help doing 情不自禁做

2.做表语

1）与做主语、宾语相同

Their job is building houses. (抽象、经常的动作)

Their work is to build another bridge across the river. (具体、要做的动作)

2)ving表示“令人…的”，过去分词表示“感到…”.常见的分词有：amazed / amazing, excited / exciting, bored / boring, annoyed / annoying, interested / interesting, pleased / pleasing, tired / tiring, surprised / surprising, worried/ worrying , satisfied / satisfying, amused / amusing...

The news is exciting.

I was deeply moved.

“get/become+过去分词”结构常用于如下情况：

1）表示没有预料到的、突然发生的、或者不尽人意的动作，如此题。

2）强调结果而非动作本身；而“be+过去分词”结构则主要强调动作本身。“get/become+过去分词”结构通常不说出行为的施动者；而“be+过去分词”结构则视情况而定。

If you are not careful enough，you may get cheated.

She is often seen tidying up the classroom（by students）.

3）“get/become+过去分词”结构并非都构成被动语态，当过去分词起形容词作用时，就构成了系表结构。此结构后常伴有与动词固定搭配的介词短语。

Jack got annoyed（with me）.

Kate got acquainted with Bob.

—How are the team playing?

—They ’re playing well, but one of them got ____ （hurt）. (NMET 2002 春季)

Sarah，hurry up．I’m afraid you can’t have time to get ________（change）before the party．(2004全国)

3.做定语

He is the first person to go to school.

I have something to do. (自己做)

I have something to be done. (别人做)

The question to be discussed tomorrow is important.

The sleeping boy is my brother.

The question being discussed now is important.

The interesting boy is my brother.

There is a swimming pool in the park.

The question discussed yesterday is important.

The boy interested in math is my brother.