挥发性风味成分保留指数LRI-20M
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Odorant MW CAS No. Structure Odor
pentane 72.1 109-66-0 alkane
propanal58.09 123-38-6solvent, pungent
hexane 86.1 110-54-3 alkane
trimethylamine59.11 75-50-3fish
methanethiol48.10 74-93-1sulfur, gasoline, garlic
heptane 100.1 142-82-5 alkane
ethanal44.0 75-07-0pungent, ether
dimethyl sulfide62.0 75-18-3cabbage, sulfur, gasoline
octane 114.1 111-65-9 alkane
2-methylpropanal 72.1 78-84-2pungent, malt, green
butanal72.1 123-72-8pungent, green
ethyl formate74.0 109-94-4pungent
diethyl acetal118.17 105-57-7fruit, cream
nonane 128.2 111-84-2 alkane
ethyl acetate88.1 141-78-6pineapple
3-methylbutanal 86.1 590-86-3malt
2-methylbutanal 86.1 96-17-3cocoa, almond
methyl methylpropanoate102.1 547-63-7flower
ethanol46.0 64-17-5sweet
pentanal86.1 110-62-3almond, malt, pungent
methyl ethyl ketone72.11 78-93-3ether
ethyl propionate102.1 105-37-3fruit
ethyl isobutyrate116.16 97-62-1sweet, rubber
methyl ethyl sulfide76.16 624-89-5sulfur, garlic
methylbutenol86.1 115-18-4herb
2,3-butanedione 86.0 431-03-8butter
pentenone84.1 1629-58-9fish, pungent
2-pentanone86.1 107-87-9ether, fruit
3-pentanone86.1 96-22-0ether
methyl butanoate102.1 623-42-7ether, fruit, sweet
thiophene84.14 110-02-1garlic
decane 142.2 124-18-5 alkane
2-methylpentan-3-one 100.1 565-69-5mint
pyrrolidine71.22 123-75-1alkaline
methyl 2-methylbutanoate 116.1 868-57-5apple
2-methylpropyl acetate 116.16 110-19-0fruit, apple, banana
α-thujene136.23 2867-05-2wood, green, herb
methyl 3-methylbutanoate 116.1 556-24-1apple
butanol74.1 78-92-2wine
mercaptoacetaldehyde76.11 4124-63-4cabbage
ethyl butyrate116.1 105-54-4apple
α-pinene136.1 80-56-8pine, turpentine
methyl thiocyanate73.11 556-64-9sulfur
propanol60.1 71-23-8alcohol, pungent
toluene92.1 108-88-3paint
(S)-(+)-ethyl-2-methylbutanoate 130.18 10307-61-6apple
(E)-2-butenal 70.09 123-73-9flower
ethyl methylbutyrate130.1 7452-79-1apple
2,3-pentadione100.1 600-14-6cream, butter
hexanone130.19 108-64-5ether, grape
alpha,γ-dimethylallyl alcohol86.13 1569-50-2green, vinyl
ethyl 3-methylbutanoate130.19 108-64-5fruit
dimethyl disulfide94.0 624-92-0onion, cabbage, putrid
butyl acetate116.1 123-86-4pear
camphene136.1 79-92-5camphor
2-methylthiophene98.0 554-14-3sulfur
hexanal100.1 66-25-1grass, tallow, fat
pentanoic acid102.1 109-52-4sweat
methylbutenthiol102.20 5287-45-6amine, smoke
isobutanol74.1 78-83-1wine, solvent, bitter
undecane 156.2 1120-21-4 alkane
methyl-2-butenal84.12 1115-11-3green, fruit
hexenone98.1 1629-60-3cooked vegetable, metal
3-pentanol96.5 584-02-1fruit
fucoserratene108.18 33580-05-1green, plastic
2-methyl-1-butanol88.50 1565-80-6malt
(Z)-2-penten-1-ol86.13 1576-95-0green, plastic, rubber
epoxylinalool170.25 14049-11-7flower
methylpentanol102.6 590-36-3pungent
2-methylbutyl acetate130.18 624-41-9fruit
β-pinene136.1 127-91-3pine, resin, turpentine
isoamyl acetate130.1 123-92-2banana
2-pentanol88.1 6032-29-7green
sabinene136.24 3387-41-5pepper, turpentine, wood
methyl-2-butenol86.1 556-82-1herb
(E)-2-pentenal 84.1 1576-87-0strawberry, fruit, tomato
ethyl pentanoate 130.1 539-82-2yeast, fruit
4-methyl-3-penten-2-one98.14 141-79-7sweet, chemical
2-hexanone100.1 591-78-6ether