高中英语必修四unit3词汇短语详解PPT 课件

10. …because known throughout the world.
1)The company has branches throughout the country/the world.
prep. (表示地区)遍及
2)It rained throughout the night.
prep. (表示时间)贯穿
Unit 3 A taste of English
humour
• 1.adj. 满足的 n. 满足 1. content
• 2.n. 表演者/演出者 2.performer
• 3.v. 使惊诧
3.astonish
• 4.adj. 令人惊讶的 4.astonishing
• 5.adj. 幸运/吉利的 5.fortunate
• an astonishing remark 惊人之语 • astonishment n. 惊异；惊愕；惊奇 • in astonishment 愕然， 吃惊地 如：
• She stared at me in astonishment.
6.fortunate adj. 幸运的，吉利 的.
• fortune n. 幸运,运气 • fortunately adv.幸运地 • unfortunately adv.不幸地
• 13. worn-out adj. • 1)(衣类/机器等)磨破的;磨损的;用旧的
(一般用在名词前)
• a worn-out coat一件穿破的大衣 • a worn-out automobile 一辆破旧
的汽车 • a worn-out age 风烛残年
• 2)精疲力尽的,憔悴的(一般不用在名词前)
• She looked /was / got worn-out
when he came back.
• 14. overcome v. 战胜,克服 • He overcame a bad habit. • 他克服了一项恶习。 • be overcome with / by… • 被(悲哀、恐怖等)打倒; • 因为…崩溃/垮掉 • She was overcome with / by grief. • 她因为悲伤而崩溃了。
4.The teacher left him
__s_ta_n__d_in__g_o_u__ts_i_d_e__(站在外面).
5.The parents left the child
____in__t_h_e_r_o_o_m______(房间里面).
8. Unfortunately his father died,
1.The children quickly got /were
_b__o_r_e_d_with staying indoors. 2.There was a _b_o__r_e_d__expression on
her face.
3.The _b__o_r_i_n_g_evening made them all _b_o_r_e_d__.
• be fortunate in doing • 在……方面幸运
• be fortunate to do sth. 幸运的能做某事
• 我很幸运有健康的身体。 • I’m fortunate to have good health.
• It is fortunate that… …是幸运的
• 说来幸运,他被恰好驶过的船救起。 • It was fortunate that he was saved by
• 25.n. 时刻,场合 25.occasion
• 26.n. 预算,开支 26.budget
• 27.n. 女演员 27.actress
• 28.v.& n.滑动;幻灯片28.slide
• 29.直到现在 29.up to now
• 30.对…满意 30.be content with
1.humo(u)r n. 幽默，诙谐
you should say sorry.
• 4) --- Are either you or he going to visit the exhibition?
• --- He is. I can’t knock ___o_f_f___
working until 6 o’clock.
12. The tramp, a poor, homeless man
1.His father died, leaving him
_m__u_c_h__m__o_n_e_y_(很多钱). 2.Who left the door __o_p_e_n__(开着)?
3.He went out ,leaving his work
__u_n_f_in_i_s_h_e_d_(没完成的).
with a moustache, wore large trousers,
worn-out shoes... homeless adj. 无家可归的 helpless adj. 无助的; 无依无靠的 careless adj. 粗心的; 轻率 childless adj. 没有儿女的 harmless adj. 无害的; 无损害的； countless adj. 数不尽的; 无数的 tireless adj. 不知疲倦的,无休止的
• 6.adv. 不幸地
6.unfortunately
• 7.adj. 平常的,普通的 7. ordinary
• 8.adj. 厌烦的
8.bored
• 9.v. 使欢乐,款待 9.entertain
• 10. prep. 遍及;贯穿 10. throughout
• 11.adj. 无家可归的 11.homeless
• 5. astonish vt. 使惊异;使…大为吃惊
• 1) astonish sb. 使某人惊奇
• The news astonished everybody.
• 2) be astonished+ at (by) /to do/that…
•
被(因)……惊吓
• 我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。
• I was astonished to hear the loud sound.
the passing boat.
7. leave the family even worse off / leaving his family sleeping in the tree
leave sb / sth + n. adj. doing done prep. phrases
留下某人 / 物…
• 他出现在宴会上,使我们感到惊讶。
• We were astonished that he appeared
at the party.
• to one’s astonishment • 令…惊异的是…
• To our astonishment the small boy swam across the river. astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的
blankets, and even worse off for food.难民需要毯子，更需要食物。
• be worse off 情况带坏,恶化 • be well off 富裕的,处境好的 • be better off (尤指经济)境况较好
我去她家一看,发现她的生活状况比 我的更差。
I went to her home and found her living condition was worse off than mine. • 我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天---许 多人的家境更糟。
• 1)These old houses are going to be
knocked __d_o_w__n__.
• 2)The policeman knocked the gun
___o_u_t___ of the thief’s hand . • 3)If you knock ___in__to___ someone,
• 3. bright adj. 明亮/阳光/生动/聪明 /有前途的
• brighten vt. 使变亮,使生辉
• He brightened (up) when he heard the good news.
• 他听到这个好消息时喜形於色。
• The sky / weather is brightening. • 天空 / 天气转晴。 • brightness n. 光亮/明亮/聪明
• 4 … so they could fell more content
with their lives.
• 1).content (adj.) =satisfied, pleased 满足的,满意的;
• be content with sth. 满足于某事
• be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
• 12.n. 小胡子
12. moustache
• 13.adj. 用旧/破烂的 13.worn
• 14.n. 失败（者） 14.failure
• 15.v. 战胜;克服 15.overcome
• 16.n. 皮革
16.leather
• 17.v.嚼碎;咀嚼 17.chew
• 18.v. 使信服
18.convince
• 19.adj. 令人信服的 19.convincing
• 20.v.导演,指示,指挥20.direct
• 21. adj.杰出的 21.outstanding
• 22.n. 瑞士
22.Switzerland
• 23.n./v. 姿态;手势 23.gesture
• 24.adj.特殊的 n.细节 24.particular
leaving the family the family even
worse off. • be badly off 贫困,潦倒,境况不好
的;缺少的 • (句中的 worse off 为其比较级)
• I am quite badly off recently. 最近我经济上很拮据。
• The refugees are badly off for
•
我抽屉存放的东西
• the content of the speech 演讲的内容
• 3) content vt.使满意, 使满足
• content sb./oneself with sth.
• 使某人/自己满足于…
• I content myself with a glass of coffee everyday.
• We shouldn’t complain about being poor ---many families are much worse off.
9. bore v.使厌烦 n.讨厌的人/麻烦事
He bored us all by talking for hours
about his new house. bored adj. 厌烦的，无聊的 boring adj. 令人厌烦的 be bored with … 厌烦做 ...
humorous adj. 幽默的，诙谐的 humorist n. 幽默作家；谈吐 诙谐 的人 humo(u)rless adj.缺乏幽默感的 comedy n.喜剧 comedian n.喜剧演员
• 2.up to now 直到现在
• be up to sb • 由某人决定
• up to date = up-to-date • adj. 最近的,最新的 • be up to sth 胜任 • up and down 上上下下 • What’s up ? 什么事？
• be content wenku.baidu.comhat 满足….
• be satisfied /pleased with
•
满足….
• 2) content n.所含之物,内容,目录
• I like the style of his book but I don’t like the content.
• the contents of my desk drawer
3) The hill was green throughout.
adv. 到处
4) She remained silent throughout.
adv.自始至终
11. knock into 撞上(车,墙等) knock at (on) 敲(门) knock against 冲着…敲
knock out (of) 敲倒 / 破坏 / 筋疲力竭 knock down 击倒,拆卸,拍卖出 knock over 打翻,搜查,吃掉 knock off 敲落(中止,下班)