英文诗歌分析方法
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might and main ; fit as a fiddle
b) To connect ideas:
Please pick up the pretty pink pills for pale people.
c) To connect actions:
The fighter fled into the field, and, foremost fighting , fell.
1) Iambus（抑扬格） 2) Anapaest（抑抑扬格）
Anapaestic Foot（抑抑扬音步）
The stream will not flow, and the hill will not rise, And the co lours have all passed away from her eyes!
An Introduction to English Poetry 英文诗歌分析
1. What is poetry?
A literary form marked with stanzas Written in lines Compressed content Rich imagery Beautiful harmony Great artistic appeal
Up in the air so blue?
b
Oh, I do think it the pleasantest thing a
Ever a child can do!
b
3) abba（首尾韵）:
I hold it true , whate’er befall ;
a
I feel it when I sorrow most ;
For that is the way to be happy and gay.
a
All that you do, do with your might,
b
Things done by halves are never done right.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
b
2) abab（交叉韵）:
How do you like to go up in a swing. a
take like take took
C V C Reverse-rhyme take tale （逆韵）
C V C Full rhyme （完全韵）
take lake
7. Alliteration:
phantom fathom ;
psychology simple
a) To give emphasis:
2) Narrative Poems（叙事诗）
Epics (史诗) ( heroic poems), Dramatic Poems （戏剧诗：
usu. in dialogue ; in blank verse）, Metrical tale
(故事诗)，ballads（民谣）
3) didactic poem（说理诗） humorous poem（幽默诗） Dbaunrtlie:squDe （ivi滑ne稽C诗om）edpya《rod神y曲（》模仿诗） Milton: Paradise Lost 《失乐园》
the connotations of the words and by allusions.
4. Kinds of Poetry
A. In terms of content :
1) Lyrical Poems（抒情诗） ode （颂诗） elegy（悼念诗）idyll（田园诗）love poem（爱情诗）songs（韵文) ballads（民谣）
c) Feminine Rhyme（阴韵: 重读音节后还有轻读音节
的词押韵。） (1) What is fame? An empty bubble. Gold? A transient, shining trouble. (2) Rise like lions after slumber, In unvvanquishable number.
3. How to analyze poetry?
Aside from the basic demand that poetry says something, poetry is characterized by the following elements:
1) a musical effect created by rhythm and sound; 2) a precise and fresh imagery; 3) multiple levels of interpretations suggested by
8. Rhyme:
Home foam ; chair there
a) Internal rhyme（行内韵:一行内有符合押韵规
则的两个或多个词；增加诗的音乐性，也可使得
几个词在意思上联系起来。）
I am the daughter of the Earth and Water. (Shelley)
We plough and sow---we’re so very, very low. (Ernest Jones)
5) Amphibrach（抑扬抑格） 6) Spondee（扬扬格） 7) Pyrric（抑抑格）
For the dear God who loveth us （抑抑格） （扬扬格） （抑扬抑格）
5. Foot（音步）
Mono-metre （一音步） Bi-metre （二音步） Tri-metre （三音步） Tetrametre （四音步） Pentametre （五音步） Hexametre （六音步） Heptametre （七音步） Octametre （八音步）
b
’Tis better to have loved and lost b
( Anapaestic Tetrametre or 4 - foot Anapaest) （四步抑抑扬格）
4. Metre（格律）
1) Iambus（抑扬格） 2) Anapaest（抑抑扬格） 3) Trochee（扬抑格）
Trochaic Foot（扬抑音步） Shake your chains to earth like dew , Which in sleep had fallen on you ----You are many ------ they are few .
Lift her with care;
（两步扬抑抑格）
b) This is a galloping measure a hop and a
trot and a gallop
( Dactylic Hexametre or 6 - foot Dactyl )
（六步扬抑抑格）
4. Metre（格律）
1) Iambus（抑扬格） 2) Anapaest（抑抑扬格 3) Trochee（扬抑格） 4) Dactyl（扬抑抑格）
beautiful / dutiful ; think of it / drink of it
g) Eye rhyme（眼韵）:
Hour tour ; now know ; dear bear ; save have
9. Rhyme Scheme:
1) aabb（连续韵）:
Work while you work, and play while you play, a
(Trochaic Tetrametre or 4 - foot Trochee) （四步扬抑格）
4. Metre（格律）
1) Iambus（抑扬格）
2) Anapaest（抑抑扬格）
3) Trochee（扬抑格） 4) Dactyl（扬抑抑格）Dactylic Foot（扬抑抑音步）
a) Take her up tenderly , ( Dactylic Bi-metre )
Ah, distinctly I remember it as in the bleak December. ( Poe )
b) Masculine Rhyme（阳韵:单音节词和重读 在后的双音节或更多音节的词押韵。）
If all be true that I do think. There are five reasons we should drink :
(3) Oh! ye immortal Gods! what is theogony? Oh! thou, too, mortal man! what is philanthropy?
d) Monosyllabic Rhyme（单音节韵）:
I / fly ; fool / rule ; write / fight ; again / remain /sustain
6. Sound Patterns（音韵）
CVC CVC CVC CC VV CC CVC CVC
C V C Alliteration （头韵）
take time
C V C Assonance （准韵）
take late
CVC CC VV CC
Consonance （谐韵） Para-rhyme （侧韵）
e) Bisyllabic Rhyme （双音节韵） :
borrow / sorrow ; daughter /water ; conversation /compensation Roman / no man ; know it / show it
f) Trisyllabic Rhyme （三音节韵） :
Kinds of Poetry
B. In terms of metre:
1) Metrical Poems（格律诗）
2)RFegruelearVRehrsyem（e;自R由eg诗ula）r R：hy不th受m格; D律ef、in音ite韵N的um约be束r of Lines 不讲求形式上的整齐或有规则，不寻求语言上的 平衡、华美或高雅，以充分地、尽情地表达思想 Ir为re主gu要lar目R的hy。me and Rhythm; Irregular Number of Lines
Poetry begins in delight, and ends in wisdom. — Robert Frost
He who draws noble delights from the sentiments of poetry is a true poet, though he has never written a line in all his life. — George Sand
4. Metre（格律）
1) Iambus（抑扬格） Iambic Foot（抑扬音步）
The sun is not abed when I At night u pon my pil low lie
( Iambic Tetrametre or 4 - foot Iambus) （四步抑扬格）
4. Metre（格律）
3) Blank Verse（无韵诗）：不押韵，但有音步和格 W律i的tho限ut制R;h传ym统e的;无韵W诗ith的R节hy奏th是m 抑扬格五音步，各 节长短不一，因而有“诗段”这个说法。
3. Rhythm （节奏）
Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are!
2. Definition of poetry
Poetry is a literary genre that communicates experience in the most condensed form.
Poetry is a multidimensional language: an intellectual dimension, an emotional d, a sensuous d, and an imaginative d. These dimensions work together to pass experience to the reader. Poetry tries to say the most in the fewest possible words.
b) To connect ideas:
Please pick up the pretty pink pills for pale people.
c) To connect actions:
The fighter fled into the field, and, foremost fighting , fell.
1) Iambus（抑扬格） 2) Anapaest（抑抑扬格）
Anapaestic Foot（抑抑扬音步）
The stream will not flow, and the hill will not rise, And the co lours have all passed away from her eyes!
An Introduction to English Poetry 英文诗歌分析
1. What is poetry?
A literary form marked with stanzas Written in lines Compressed content Rich imagery Beautiful harmony Great artistic appeal
Up in the air so blue?
b
Oh, I do think it the pleasantest thing a
Ever a child can do!
b
3) abba（首尾韵）:
I hold it true , whate’er befall ;
a
I feel it when I sorrow most ;
For that is the way to be happy and gay.
a
All that you do, do with your might,
b
Things done by halves are never done right.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
b
2) abab（交叉韵）:
How do you like to go up in a swing. a
take like take took
C V C Reverse-rhyme take tale （逆韵）
C V C Full rhyme （完全韵）
take lake
7. Alliteration:
phantom fathom ;
psychology simple
a) To give emphasis:
2) Narrative Poems（叙事诗）
Epics (史诗) ( heroic poems), Dramatic Poems （戏剧诗：
usu. in dialogue ; in blank verse）, Metrical tale
(故事诗)，ballads（民谣）
3) didactic poem（说理诗） humorous poem（幽默诗） Dbaunrtlie:squDe （ivi滑ne稽C诗om）edpya《rod神y曲（》模仿诗） Milton: Paradise Lost 《失乐园》
the connotations of the words and by allusions.
4. Kinds of Poetry
A. In terms of content :
1) Lyrical Poems（抒情诗） ode （颂诗） elegy（悼念诗）idyll（田园诗）love poem（爱情诗）songs（韵文) ballads（民谣）
c) Feminine Rhyme（阴韵: 重读音节后还有轻读音节
的词押韵。） (1) What is fame? An empty bubble. Gold? A transient, shining trouble. (2) Rise like lions after slumber, In unvvanquishable number.
3. How to analyze poetry?
Aside from the basic demand that poetry says something, poetry is characterized by the following elements:
1) a musical effect created by rhythm and sound; 2) a precise and fresh imagery; 3) multiple levels of interpretations suggested by
8. Rhyme:
Home foam ; chair there
a) Internal rhyme（行内韵:一行内有符合押韵规
则的两个或多个词；增加诗的音乐性，也可使得
几个词在意思上联系起来。）
I am the daughter of the Earth and Water. (Shelley)
We plough and sow---we’re so very, very low. (Ernest Jones)
5) Amphibrach（抑扬抑格） 6) Spondee（扬扬格） 7) Pyrric（抑抑格）
For the dear God who loveth us （抑抑格） （扬扬格） （抑扬抑格）
5. Foot（音步）
Mono-metre （一音步） Bi-metre （二音步） Tri-metre （三音步） Tetrametre （四音步） Pentametre （五音步） Hexametre （六音步） Heptametre （七音步） Octametre （八音步）
b
’Tis better to have loved and lost b
( Anapaestic Tetrametre or 4 - foot Anapaest) （四步抑抑扬格）
4. Metre（格律）
1) Iambus（抑扬格） 2) Anapaest（抑抑扬格） 3) Trochee（扬抑格）
Trochaic Foot（扬抑音步） Shake your chains to earth like dew , Which in sleep had fallen on you ----You are many ------ they are few .
Lift her with care;
（两步扬抑抑格）
b) This is a galloping measure a hop and a
trot and a gallop
( Dactylic Hexametre or 6 - foot Dactyl )
（六步扬抑抑格）
4. Metre（格律）
1) Iambus（抑扬格） 2) Anapaest（抑抑扬格 3) Trochee（扬抑格） 4) Dactyl（扬抑抑格）
beautiful / dutiful ; think of it / drink of it
g) Eye rhyme（眼韵）:
Hour tour ; now know ; dear bear ; save have
9. Rhyme Scheme:
1) aabb（连续韵）:
Work while you work, and play while you play, a
(Trochaic Tetrametre or 4 - foot Trochee) （四步扬抑格）
4. Metre（格律）
1) Iambus（抑扬格）
2) Anapaest（抑抑扬格）
3) Trochee（扬抑格） 4) Dactyl（扬抑抑格）Dactylic Foot（扬抑抑音步）
a) Take her up tenderly , ( Dactylic Bi-metre )
Ah, distinctly I remember it as in the bleak December. ( Poe )
b) Masculine Rhyme（阳韵:单音节词和重读 在后的双音节或更多音节的词押韵。）
If all be true that I do think. There are five reasons we should drink :
(3) Oh! ye immortal Gods! what is theogony? Oh! thou, too, mortal man! what is philanthropy?
d) Monosyllabic Rhyme（单音节韵）:
I / fly ; fool / rule ; write / fight ; again / remain /sustain
6. Sound Patterns（音韵）
CVC CVC CVC CC VV CC CVC CVC
C V C Alliteration （头韵）
take time
C V C Assonance （准韵）
take late
CVC CC VV CC
Consonance （谐韵） Para-rhyme （侧韵）
e) Bisyllabic Rhyme （双音节韵） :
borrow / sorrow ; daughter /water ; conversation /compensation Roman / no man ; know it / show it
f) Trisyllabic Rhyme （三音节韵） :
Kinds of Poetry
B. In terms of metre:
1) Metrical Poems（格律诗）
2)RFegruelearVRehrsyem（e;自R由eg诗ula）r R：hy不th受m格; D律ef、in音ite韵N的um约be束r of Lines 不讲求形式上的整齐或有规则，不寻求语言上的 平衡、华美或高雅，以充分地、尽情地表达思想 Ir为re主gu要lar目R的hy。me and Rhythm; Irregular Number of Lines
Poetry begins in delight, and ends in wisdom. — Robert Frost
He who draws noble delights from the sentiments of poetry is a true poet, though he has never written a line in all his life. — George Sand
4. Metre（格律）
1) Iambus（抑扬格） Iambic Foot（抑扬音步）
The sun is not abed when I At night u pon my pil low lie
( Iambic Tetrametre or 4 - foot Iambus) （四步抑扬格）
4. Metre（格律）
3) Blank Verse（无韵诗）：不押韵，但有音步和格 W律i的tho限ut制R;h传ym统e的;无韵W诗ith的R节hy奏th是m 抑扬格五音步，各 节长短不一，因而有“诗段”这个说法。
3. Rhythm （节奏）
Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are!
2. Definition of poetry
Poetry is a literary genre that communicates experience in the most condensed form.
Poetry is a multidimensional language: an intellectual dimension, an emotional d, a sensuous d, and an imaginative d. These dimensions work together to pass experience to the reader. Poetry tries to say the most in the fewest possible words.