写作 英语写作常见错误类型
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• persuade sb. to do sth. 是“说服某人去做某事”。 如果persuade 用过去时或者完成时,则意味着对 方已经接受劝告而去做某事了。但此句的第二部 分用了he just turned a deaf ear to them,这在词 义上造成了前后矛盾的逻辑错误。
• They advised their son to try again, but he just turned a deaf ear to them.
• Both salt and sugar are easy to dissolve in hot water.
1.误解词义导致的用词错误
3) They persuaded their son to try again, but he just turned a deaf ear to them.
return this afternoon. 5) It is uneasy for the children to do such a thing.
1.误解词义导致的用词错误
• 1)The young man always puts on leather shoes.
• put on 表示穿的动作,不表示穿着的状态, 而此句表达的意思是“穿着”,而不是 “穿上”
1)The young man always puts on leather shoes. 2)Both salt and sugar are easy to melt in hot
water. 3) They persuaded their son to try again, but he
just turned a deaf ear to them. 4) Please fetch/take me some water when you
1.误解词义导致的用词错误
• 5) It is uneasy for the children to do such a thing.
• Uneasy是由前缀un-加词根easy构成,在古英语 中有表示“不容易”的意思,但在现代英语中, uneasy 已经不表示easy的反义“不容易”了,而 是“心神不安”的意思。
2) 不符合习惯导致的用词错误
1) We all hope him to get the first prize.
• Hope 的用法只有hope to do sth.或 hope+that从句结构,却不能说hope sb. to do sth.
1) We all expect him to get the first prize.
2) 不符合习惯导致的用词错误
4) She will probably be elected woman chairman.
Woman chairman, 是一个词语搭配问题。一般来说,在表示 职业的名词前加上man或woman可以区别男女。如a woman doctor, a woman writer等。但是“女主席”“女 议长”“女诗人”等则不能用woman做定语。另外,英语 中某些固定搭配,决不可随便改变其结构或任意添加、省 略其中的某些成分,否则就会造成不符合惯用表达的用词 错误。
• 5) It is difficult for the children to do such a thing.
• 分辨同义词近义词的细微差别是避免发生 错误的主要途径。
• 选用自己完全掌握了词义或用法的单词或 词组进行写作。
2) 不符合习惯导致的用词错误
1) We all hope him to get the first prize. 2) Mr. Smith denied my invitation to a
2) 不符合习惯导致的用词错误
3) Who is responsible for this department?
Be responsible for 通常指对某件事的后果负 责。如果指对某一方面的工作或某一部分 的工作负责,就不能用这个搭配。
Who is in charge of this department?
dinner party. ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu) Who is responsible for this department? 4) She will probably be elected woman
chairman. 5) There are jobs more dangerous than
truck driving, for an instance, training lions.
1.误解词义导致的用词错误
4) Please fetch/take me some water when you return this afternoon.
• Fetch表示的是“去拿来”,表示来回而不 是单程。Take表示“拿走”。从该句的意 思看来,指单程“拿来”。
4) Please bring me some water when you return this afternoon.
2) 不符合习惯导致的用词错误
2) Mr. Smith denied my invitation to a dinner party.
• Deny 可做“拒绝接受”讲,不过当表示 “拒绝接受邀请”时,英语习惯一般不用 deny an invitation
Mr. Smith declined my invitation to a dinner party.
四级作文写作
常见写作错误
Contents
• 5种用词错误分析 • 6种常见句子错误分析
5种用词错误分析
• 1) 误解词义导致的用词错误 • 2) 不符合习惯导致的用词错误 • 3) 大词小词滥用导致的错误 • 4) 误用词性导致的错误 • 5) 用汉语思维导致的用词错误
1.误解词义导致的用词错误
• The young man always wears leather shoes.
1.误解词义导致的用词错误
• 2)Both salt and sugar are easy to melt in hot water.
• melt 常指物体经过加热后熔化或者易溶物 质受热溶化,不指溶质在溶剂中溶解
• They advised their son to try again, but he just turned a deaf ear to them.
• Both salt and sugar are easy to dissolve in hot water.
1.误解词义导致的用词错误
3) They persuaded their son to try again, but he just turned a deaf ear to them.
return this afternoon. 5) It is uneasy for the children to do such a thing.
1.误解词义导致的用词错误
• 1)The young man always puts on leather shoes.
• put on 表示穿的动作,不表示穿着的状态, 而此句表达的意思是“穿着”,而不是 “穿上”
1)The young man always puts on leather shoes. 2)Both salt and sugar are easy to melt in hot
water. 3) They persuaded their son to try again, but he
just turned a deaf ear to them. 4) Please fetch/take me some water when you
1.误解词义导致的用词错误
• 5) It is uneasy for the children to do such a thing.
• Uneasy是由前缀un-加词根easy构成,在古英语 中有表示“不容易”的意思,但在现代英语中, uneasy 已经不表示easy的反义“不容易”了,而 是“心神不安”的意思。
2) 不符合习惯导致的用词错误
1) We all hope him to get the first prize.
• Hope 的用法只有hope to do sth.或 hope+that从句结构,却不能说hope sb. to do sth.
1) We all expect him to get the first prize.
2) 不符合习惯导致的用词错误
4) She will probably be elected woman chairman.
Woman chairman, 是一个词语搭配问题。一般来说,在表示 职业的名词前加上man或woman可以区别男女。如a woman doctor, a woman writer等。但是“女主席”“女 议长”“女诗人”等则不能用woman做定语。另外,英语 中某些固定搭配,决不可随便改变其结构或任意添加、省 略其中的某些成分,否则就会造成不符合惯用表达的用词 错误。
• 5) It is difficult for the children to do such a thing.
• 分辨同义词近义词的细微差别是避免发生 错误的主要途径。
• 选用自己完全掌握了词义或用法的单词或 词组进行写作。
2) 不符合习惯导致的用词错误
1) We all hope him to get the first prize. 2) Mr. Smith denied my invitation to a
2) 不符合习惯导致的用词错误
3) Who is responsible for this department?
Be responsible for 通常指对某件事的后果负 责。如果指对某一方面的工作或某一部分 的工作负责,就不能用这个搭配。
Who is in charge of this department?
dinner party. ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu) Who is responsible for this department? 4) She will probably be elected woman
chairman. 5) There are jobs more dangerous than
truck driving, for an instance, training lions.
1.误解词义导致的用词错误
4) Please fetch/take me some water when you return this afternoon.
• Fetch表示的是“去拿来”,表示来回而不 是单程。Take表示“拿走”。从该句的意 思看来,指单程“拿来”。
4) Please bring me some water when you return this afternoon.
2) 不符合习惯导致的用词错误
2) Mr. Smith denied my invitation to a dinner party.
• Deny 可做“拒绝接受”讲,不过当表示 “拒绝接受邀请”时,英语习惯一般不用 deny an invitation
Mr. Smith declined my invitation to a dinner party.
四级作文写作
常见写作错误
Contents
• 5种用词错误分析 • 6种常见句子错误分析
5种用词错误分析
• 1) 误解词义导致的用词错误 • 2) 不符合习惯导致的用词错误 • 3) 大词小词滥用导致的错误 • 4) 误用词性导致的错误 • 5) 用汉语思维导致的用词错误
1.误解词义导致的用词错误
• The young man always wears leather shoes.
1.误解词义导致的用词错误
• 2)Both salt and sugar are easy to melt in hot water.
• melt 常指物体经过加热后熔化或者易溶物 质受热溶化,不指溶质在溶剂中溶解