法律论文摘要

摘要

由于我国目前对见死不救行为尚无禁止性的立法，仅依靠社会舆论的谴责不能有效地制止该类事件的再次发生，我建议在我国刑法中增设见死不救罪。增设见死不救罪的定义,首先分析各种观点的基础上得出了见死不救罪的定义;然后，又从主体、主观方面、客体、客观方面对本罪进行了阐述。介绍西方发达国家的立法，比较研究国外有关见死不救罪的相关规定。介绍见死不救行为的严重社会危害性，同时结合刑法学的基础理论，最后得出结论:在我国刑法中增设见死不救罪已是一种必然趋势。见死不救罪的可行性包括我国现实是司法实践缺陷和立法完善。分析现行立法的缺陷，根据见死不救罪的自身特性，认为对它不应设置死刑和无期徒刑，应以有期徒刑和拘役的人身自由刑为主，并可设置罚金刑为附加刑。

关键词:见死不救比较研究立法完善

Abstract

Considering that prohibitive legislation on rescue those in danger is still vacant in China and that this event can’t be stopped efficiently simply by condemnation from social opinion,this dissertation suggests that the Crime of Being Impervious to Other Person’s Calamity should be established. legislative establishment of Crime of Being Impervious. This dissertation firstly concluded the concept of this crime based on analysis of various views. Then, it expounded this crime from respects of Object,Objective Aspect,Subject and Subjective parative research on crime of Being Imperious to Other Person’s Calamity. This dissertation introduced legislations in western developed countries and compared relevant relevant regulations on this crime in overseas countries. The legislative significance of establishing Crime Of Being Impervious to Other Person’s Calamity.This dissertation introduced the serious social harmfulness of this crime,analyzed the defects of the current laws,and drew a conclusion by combining the basic theory of Criminal Law:it is an inexorable trend to establish this kind of crime.Establishment on penalty.,based on the characteristics of this crime , thinks that fixed-term imprisonment and criminal detention instead of death penalty and lifelong penalty should mainly be established along with having forfeit penalty as appended punishment.

Key words: Being impervious to other persons calamity Comparative research Legislative perfection