环境工程专业英语名词汇总

专业英语

环境：environment 环境工程：environmental engineering

环境保护：environmental protection 环境意识：environmental consciousness/awareness 环境问题：environmental issue/problem 环境效应：environmental effect

环境污染：environmental pollution 环境要素：environmental elements

环境因子：environmental factors 环境化学：environmental chemistry

环境生态学：environmental ecology 环境质量：environmental quality

环境自净作用：environmental self-purification/self-cleansing

水环境：watershed 水体：water body

流域：watershed 水质：water quality

水资源：water resources 供水：water supply

废水：waste water 水处理：water treatment

物理性水质指标：physical indicate of water quality 水污染物：water pollutant

生物性水质指标：biological water-quality index 水质标准：water quality standard

化学性水质指标：chemical water-quality index

DS：dissolved solids BOD：biochemical oxygen demand TDS：total dissolved solids COD：chemical oxygen demand TSS：total suspended solids DO：dissolved oxygen

TOC：total organic carbon PH值：

TN：总氮total nitrogen TP：总磷phosphorus

Zn：zinc Cu：Copper

As：arsenic Cd：Cadmium

Cr：chromium Ni：Nickel

Hg：mercury Pb：plumbum

物理处理：physical treatment 过滤：screening

生物处理：biological treatment 沉淀：sedimentation

化学处理：chemical treatment 气浮：flotation

物理化学处理：physical-chemical treatment

蒸发：evaporation 稀释：dilution

扩散：dispersion 吹脱：stripping

好氧处理：aerobic treatment 生物膜法：bio-membrane process 厌氧处理：anaerobic treatment 生物滤池：trickling filters

活性污泥法：activated sludge process 生物接触氧化：biological contact SBR：苯乙烯-丁二烯Styrene Butadiene Rubber

UASB（流式厌氧污泥床）：Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket 活性污泥：activated sludge 改进型：modification 一级处理：primary treatment

二级处理：secondary treatment 三级处理：tertiary treatment

高级氧化处理：advanced treatment 生活污水：domestic wastewater

生产废水：industrial wastewater 城市生活污水：municipal wastewater

电镀废水：metalplating plants

印染废水：pulp and paper industries wastewater 浊度：turbidity

硬度：hardness 水质净化：water quality purifies

混凝沉淀：coagulate flocculating agent 活性炭吸附：activated carbon adsorption

隔油池：oil separation tank 中和池：neutralization tank

调节池：adjusting tank 生物反应池：biological reactor

加药设备：physical equipment 沉淀池：sedimentation tank

初沉池：primary sedimentation tank 二沉池：secondary sedimentation tank

絮凝剂：flocculant 混凝剂：coagulate flocculant

生物降解：biodegradation 生物累积：bioaccumulation

飘尘：floating dust 可吸入颗粒物：inhalable particles

能见度：visibility 酸雨：acid rain

一次污染物：primary pollutant

二次污染物：secondary pollutant 氮氧化物：nitrogen oxides

硫氧化物：sulfur oxides

硫化氢：hydrogen sulfide 碳氧化物：carbon oxides

硝酸：nitric acid 盐酸：hydrochloric acid

硫酸：sulfuric acid 二氧化硫：sulfur dioxide

除尘工艺：Dust removal

吸收：absorption 吸附：adsorption

静电除尘：electric dust precipitation 重力除尘：gravitational settling

臭氧：ozone

光化学烟雾：photochemical smoke 喷淋（洗涤）：scavenging

土壤：soil 热污染：temperature change/thermal pollution 噪声：noise 放射性：radioactivity

EIA：environmental impact assessment CAD（计算机辅助设计）：computer aided design

大气污染控制工程：air pollution control

水污染控制工程：water pollution control

固体废物污染控制工程：solid waste management

污染源：pollution source

同化作用：assimilation 固体废物：solid wastes

危险废物：hazardous wastes

化学污泥chemical sludge：

生物污泥：biological sludge

工业固废：industrialwastes 分选处理：separation treatment 矿业固废：mine solid wastes 破碎处理：processing

农业固废：agriculture solid wastes 压实处理：reduction in volume

污泥脱水：disposal of the sludge ？

污泥浓缩：sludge thickening

带式压滤：Belt filter press

离心脱水：centrifugal dewatering

筛分：screening

堆肥和堆肥化：compost and composting

沼气和沼气化：biogas

热解与焚烧：pyrolysis and incineration

生物转化作用：biotransformation

热化学转化作用：thermo-chemical

固化和稳定化作用：solidification and stabilization

资源化：resource

减量化：pollution control

无害化：harmlessness

固体废物全过程控制：solid waste integrated control

固体废物污染控制：solid waster pollution control

固体废物处理：processing and recovery

处置：disposal

物质回收：materials recovery 物质转化：material conversion

能量回收：energy recovery 能量转化：energy conversion