汉译英长句视译六法
汉译英长句的翻译方法
Case 5
背景情况描述部分，一般应隶属于结论部分 帝国主义(imperialist)国家对外侵略扩张，争夺
世界霸权(hegemony)，必然走向战争。 Engaged in invasion and expansion abroad for
the purpose of the world hegemony,the imperialist inevitably will go to war.
Many stories that one lives for love and dies for love still go around among local people.
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如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情 和浪漫旳天堂。（paradise）
Now in the eyes of tourists at home and abroad, this ancient town is regarded as a paradise for love and romance.
其后走过三个人，都有四五十岁光景。手摇白纸 扇，缓步而来。
Behind him came three men, all about forty to fifty years old. Fanning themselves with white paper fans, they walked slowly.
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历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。本地人 中流传着许多有关为爱而生，为爱而死旳故事。
Historically, Lijiang is also known as the “city of love”. Numerous live-or-die-for-love stories are circulating among locals.
汉译英长句视译六法
• During the Summit and the preparation process, we should work in practical terms on policies and measure that accelerate the application of infocom technologies, promote the architecture readjustments of network and its upgrading, facilitate the evolution to highspeed broadband information networks that integrate voice, data and image and satisfy various service requirements in an all-round manner.
• But the fact is the infocom development in the world is seriously unbalanced./ The gap between the rich and poor in owning and utilizing information resources and technologies is widening instead of narrowing./ It is putting the developing countries in the more disadvantageous position and will consequently enlarging the gap between the North and the South.
汉译英长句视译六法
英语长句的翻译方法
英语长句的翻译方法一、顺译法顺译法就是直接按照原文的顺序进行翻译。
当英语长句所叙述的内容在逻辑关系、顺序及结构层次上与汉语思维一致时，一般采用顺译法。
例如：Sometimes an innocent person who is involved in an accident is crippled for life and the person who caused the accident might not have the money to pay him for years——but the insurance company does.译文：有时事故中的无辜受害者终身残废，而肇事者就是拖上几年也拿不出钱来赔偿，可是保险公司却赔得起。
这个句子中出现了由and连接的两个并列的定语从句。
前一个定语从句表达的意思是：事故中的无辜受害者终身残废。
后一个定语从句表达的意思是：肇事者就是拖上几年也拿不出钱来赔偿。
最后，以but为首的转折部分的意思是：可是保险公司赔得起。
这三部分内容在逻辑上与汉语的思维表达是一致的，因此我们可以顺译。
例如：And I will lay you ten to one that after you have answered the questions，and explained how to find the information，and why you want it，the clerk will go off and get one of the other clerks to help him try to find Garcia——and then come back and tell you there is no such man.译文：我敢跟你打个十赔一的赌，当你回答完这些问题，当你说明了怎样查以及你为什么要查之后，这个职员会离去并找其他职员协助他找加西亚——然后回来时他会说，这个人根本不存在。
英译汉的长句翻译方法
Section4 英语修饰语翻译方法 （important）
词类 英译汉
1) 多数翻译为动词（动词词 多数翻译为动词（
汉译英 设法把汉语的动词（ 设法把汉语的动词（词 组）和表示原因的短 句译成有动词含义的 名词 汉语中的有些动词可以 翻译为介词 汉语中的动词， 汉语中的动词，有时可 以翻译为相应的形容 词，转化为英语的优 势。 翻译短的句子， 翻译短的句子，可以翻 译为表达能力比较强 的副词。 的副词。
Section1 difficulties in translation
6. 对英文句子中修饰手法的潜在含义掌握不
好 The ship plows the sea. Plows 犁地，翻开（土地） 犁地，翻开（土地）
这里可以翻译为乘风破浪前行。 这里可以翻译为乘风破浪前行。
7. 英文句子中有些修饰语和中心词被隔得很
Section3 名词翻译方法（important） 名词翻译方法（
5. 将一些具体的名词，抽象化，使得语言 更贴近生活实际。 of course, so surrounded by admirers， she must be difficult in her choice. 当然，追她的人很多，他一定在选择中 感到困难了。 当然，追她的人很多，她都挑花眼了。
Section3 名词翻译方法（important） 名词翻译方法（
4. 将一些抽象名词增加范畴，或者具体化
There is more to their life than political and social and economic problems; more than transient(短暂的，一时的) everydayness 他们的生活远不止那些政治的， 他们的生活远不止那些政治的，社会的 和经济的问题， 和经济的问题，远不止一时的柴米油盐 问题。
汉译英长句的翻译方法
汉译英长句的翻译方法将汉语长句翻译成英语时，可以采用以下几种方法：1.分割句子：将长句分割成较短的句子，每个句子表达一个完整的思想，并在英语翻译中使用适当的连接词或标点符号来连接这些句子。
例句：我昨天去了图书馆，借了一本关于历史的书，然后在图书馆里看了两个小时。
英文翻译：I went to the library yesterday and borrowed a book about history. Then, I spent two hours reading it in the library.2. 使用从句：将长句中的一部分转换为从句，并在英语翻译中使用适当的连接词（如that, which, who, when, where等）引导从句。
例句：她告诉我她去年参加了一个很有意思的会议，这个会议是在纽约市举行的。
英文翻译：She told me that she attended an interesting conference last year, which was held in New York City.3. 使用定语从句：将长句中作为修饰的部分转换为定语从句，并在英语翻译中使用适当的关系代词（如that, which, who, whom等）引导定语从句。
例句：我喜欢那个戴眼镜的男孩，他总是很友好。
英文翻译：I like the boy who wears glasses; he is always friendly.4.利用省略：可以在英语翻译中省略一些不重要或重复的信息，使句子更清晰和简洁。
例句：我昨天和朋友一起去了看电影，然后吃了晚饭。
英文翻译：I went to watch a movie with my friends yesterday and had dinner afterwards.以上是一些常用的翻译方法，根据具体语境和句子结构的复杂程度，可以选择适合的方法进行翻译。
汉译英长句翻译 ppt课件
逆序法
• 汉民族在思维上历来注重“悟性”、“直 觉”，强调“先发生的事先说，后发生的 事后说”，从整体上汉语表现为意合的语 义型语言，语义通过语序表达出来。
• 而英美人偏重理性思维，其语言表现为形 合的分析型语言，其语义通过逻辑关系析 出。
在句子顺序上，汉语属于逆线性延
伸，而英语术语顺线性延伸语言。
• 汉语的信息重心在逻辑关系上。而英语句子主要 信息放在突出位置，次要信息作为辅助性的描写 或叙述手段。
• 所以汉译英时，应该把汉语隐性主次关系发掘出 来，译成英语的主次表达方式。
• 我们喝茶时，我不停地打量着她，看她那 纤纤玉手，典雅的举止，亮晶晶的黑眼睛， 清秀而没有表情的面庞。
• 分析：主干—我打量她，后面都是我所看 到的细节描写。
• 我们①为了照顾大局，②于同年秋末③在第三方 的调解下，④开诚布公地⑤多次⑥强烈要求贵方 赔偿我们的一切损失。
• 分析: 本句状语颇多。如顺译，一方面会使主语 “我们”和谓语部分“强烈要求”相距甚远，增 加了读者的理解负担和心理负担，另一方面主语 后状语过多过于复杂，句子的“尾巴”太大，句 子显得沉重不堪。因此，我们应该考虑分割状语 分布，保持句子平衡，使译文清晰易懂。
• 译文: Half of them have come to Vancouver area the past five years only， making it the largest Chinese settlement outside Asia．
翻译英语长句、难句的“六步”与“六法”
"Six Steps" &" Six Approaches" of Translating Long and Complex English Sentences into Chinese
作者： 周建军
作者机构： 常州工学院外语学院，江苏常州213022
出版物刊名： 榆林学院学报
页码： 112-113页
主题词： 翻译 英语长句 英译汉 难句 过程 作者 教学实践 掌握程度 考察学习 重要环节
摘要：在学习英语过程中,英译汉是一个重要环节,同时又是考察学习者对英语掌握程度的标尺.而英译汉不是简单的对译过程,它需要"按部就班"地来完成.作者经过多年的翻译与教学实践,
总结出了翻译英语长句、难句的"六步"与"六法",与大家共同探讨.。
英语长句的翻译方法
英语长句的翻译方法长句的翻译方法1．顺序翻译法（1）The problem is that the last gerention or so we’re come to assume that women should be able, andshould want, to do everything that by traditionmen have done at the same time as prettywelleverything that by tradition women have done.问题是，在过去二十年时间里，我们已经认定，妇女们应该能够且应该想做男人们想做男人们传统上所做的一切，而同时也能够做得跟妇女们传统上所做的一切同样好。
2. 逆序翻译法（1）It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waster their opportunities,there will have to be much detailed informationabout courses and advice.因此，如果要使学生充分利用（上大学）的机会，就得为他们提供关于课程的更为详尽的信息，作更多的指导。
这个问题显得越来越重要了。
3. 分译法翻译英语句子时，有时我们可以把原文的句子结构整个保存下来或只作稍改变即可，但在不少情况下则必须将原来的句子结构作较大的改变。
把原文的一个简单句译成两个或两个以上的句子，这叫分译法。
使用分译法，可以把原句中的一个词，一个短语或一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。
一、把原文中单词译成句子（一）副词1．They tried vainly to blame us for the breakdown in thetruce talk.他们试图把和谈的罪名加在我们头上，但没得逞。
英语长句翻译6法
● A molecule may be considered as the smallest particle of matter that can exist without changing its nature.可以认为，分子是在不改变物质性质的情况下能够存在的物质的最小微粒。
● This is no class war，but a war in which the whole British Empire and Commonwealth of Nations is engaged，without distinction of race，creed, or party.这不是一场阶级之间的战争，而是一场不分种族、不分信仰，不分党派，整个大英帝国及英联邦全体成员国无不参加的战争。
● Congress has made laws requiring most pressure groups to give information about how much they spend and how they spend it, the amount and sources of funds，membership, and names and salaries of their representatives.)国会已制定法律，要求大部分压力集团呈报他们花费了多少钱，怎样花的，款项的总额以及来源、成员人数、代表的姓名和薪金等情况。
Me:Occasionally，clauses functioning as adverbials of cause, condition，premise, etc. may also be translated by means of embedding：● In 1970，he was placed under house arrest when he refused to use force in suppressing worker riots on the seacoast.1970年他因拒绝使用武力大规模镇压沿海城市的工人骚乱而被软禁。
英语 长句的翻译
2）Splitting Phrases
There
is a tide in the affairs not only of men but of women too, which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune.
My mother , Jane Lampton Clements, died in her 88th year, a mighty age for one who at 40 was so delicate of body as to be accounted a confirmed invalid destined to pass soon away. 我的母亲简.兰普顿.克来门斯是在她88岁 那年去世的。这对于一个40岁时就身体 纤弱，被公认有痼疾缠身、注定不久于 人世的人来说，是难得的高龄。
This is quite opposite to the English sentence order in which modifiers longer than two words usually take the endposition. The pre-position embedding makes the Chinese version compact and coherent, therefore, it is frequently adopted in translating attributive and appositive clauses.
We
sincerely hope that your congratulations will be matched by your collective endeavor to seek a just and practical solution to the problem which has bedeviled the United Nations for so many years.
汉译英翻译技巧-长句的翻译_大学英语
长句的翻译长句指的是字数较多、结构较复杂、含有多层意思的句子。
汉语和英语都有长句，但在句子结构上的差异很大。
所以，在翻译时要讲究方法，否则就难以准确清晰地传达原文的各层意思。
在处理长句时，要注意如何断句和如何区分主从，正确运用合并法，倒置法和插入法。
一、断句所谓断句，就是把原文的一句话译作两句或更多句。
大凡长句多为复句，而汉语复句和英语复句往往在结构上不同。
汉语的一个复句有时需要断作几句来译，才能使意思清晰，结构利落，合乎英语的表达习惯。
另外，现代英语的句子结构也趋向简短，文章中非限制性的关系子句用得越来越少。
为此，翻译汉语长句时也常常采用断句手法。
一般来说，在以下几种情况下都可以断句：1. 汉语句子较长，内容较复杂这种句子如果同样译作一个长句，在结构上有困难，语境也不清楚；断句则便于清晰地表达原意，又符合英语的表达习惯。
·历来只有真正老实的劳动者，才懂得劳动生产财富的道理才能排除一切想入非非的发财思想，而踏踏实实地用自己的辛勤劳动，为社会也为自己创造财富和积累财富。
Throughout the ages only honest laboring people see the truth that wealth is created through labor. Only they can free their minds of any fantastic ideas of getting rich. And only they create and accumulate wealth for both society and themselves through hard practical work.·如今没奈何，把你雇在隔壁人家放牛，每月可以得他几钱银子，你又有现成饭吃，只在明日就要去了。
There’s no way out but to set you to work looking after our neighbor’s buffalo. Y ou’ll make a little money every month, and you’ll get your meals there too. Y ou are to start tomorrow.2. 汉语的总分复句汉语的总分复句都包括总说和分述两个部分。
汉译英长句翻译 ppt课件
• As long as they are living，they always work and study as hard as possible， unwilling to dream their life away，let alone waste even a single moment of their lives．
• --“这种 scene to be witnessed everywhere in England at four or five PM．when people enjoy a cup of tea，with toast or biscuit and with a bit of conversation．
逆序法融合合并法的例子
• 每天下午四五点钟喝上一杯茶，吃一点烤 面包或饼干，相互之间再闲聊几句，这种 情景在英国到处可见。
• There is a scene to be witnessed everywhere in England at four or five PM．when people enjoy a cup of tea， with toast or biscuit and with a bit of conversation．
中国乒乓球大奖赛的最后一天，刘国梁在男 子单打比赛中一举夺魁后，干脆利落地夺 得大奖赛的4项冠军。
分析：主干—刘国梁..夺得冠军…在..后。
汉译英长句的翻译方法课件
文学作品类长句的特点
语言优美、情感丰富、修辞多样。
THANKS
感谢您的观看。
汉译英长句通常包含重要的信息和观点，准确翻译长句对于确保信息的准确传达至关重要。
准确传达信息
促进跨文化交流
提高翻译质量
通过准确翻译汉译英长句，能够促进不同文化之间的交流和理解，增强文化交流的深度和广度。
汉译英长句的翻译需要较高的语言水平和翻译技巧，提高长句翻译质量有助于提升整体翻译水平。
03
02
01
详细描述
总结词
将汉语中的某些词性转换为英语中更常见的词性，使译文更加自然流畅。
详细描述
在进行汉译英长句的翻译时，为了使译文更加自然流畅，可以将汉语中的某些词性转换为英语中更常见的词性。例如，汉语中的动词在英语中可能更适合翻译为名词或形容词等其他词性。通过适当的词性转换，可以使译文更加符合英语表达习惯，提高译文的可读性。
科技文献类长句的特点
专业性强、表述严谨、逻辑严密。
翻译技巧
准确理解专业术语和概念，注重句子的结构安排和逻辑关系，采用被动句式和名词化结构。
案例分析
例如，将“随着大数据技术的不断发展，数据已经成为企业的重要资产”翻译为“With the continuous development of big data technology, data has become an important asset of enterprises”。
解决方案
总结词
01
语法错误是指在汉译英长句的翻译中出现的语法不规范或不合规则的现象。
详细描述
02
语法错误可能表现为时态、语态、语气、语序等方面的错误，以及词汇搭配不当等。
解决方案
英语长句翻译的技巧
英语长句翻译的技巧一、顺序法I think he realized discomfort, for he leant forward in his chair and spoke to me, his voice gentle, asking if I would have some more coffee, and when I shook my head I felt that his eyes were still upon me, puzzled.我认为他意识到了我的不安，因为他坐在椅子上倾过身来对我说话，温文尔雅的问我要不要来电咖啡，而且当我摇了摇头时，我感觉到他的一双眼睛依旧困惑不解的盯着我看。
二、逆序法Such is a human nature in the West that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.许多人经常宁愿牺牲比较高的工资以换取白领工人的社会地位，这在西方倒是人之常情。
And I take heart from the fact that the enemy, who boast that they can occupy the strategic point in a couple of hours, have not yet been able to take even the outlying regions, because of the still resistance that gets in the way.由于受到顽强抵抗，吹嘘能在几小时内就占领战略要地的敌人甚至还没能占领外围地带，这一事实使我加强了信心。
三、分译法The president said at a press conference dominated by questions on yesterdays election results that he could not explain why the Republicans had suffered such a side spread defeat, which in the end would deprive the Republican Party of long-held superiority in the House.在一次记者招待会上，问题集中于头一天的选举结果，总统就此发了言。
英语长句的翻译
英语长句翻译的步骤1“六步法”1 紧缩主干(捋出主句主语、谓语及宾语)。
2 区分主从(析出从句并捋出从句的主语、谓语及宾语以及修饰关系)。
3 辨析词义(特别是主干中的词义)。
4 分清层次(推断句子思维逻辑发展形式及重心)。
5 调整搭配(特别是主谓及动宾搭配，调整语序)。
6 润饰词语(选词、炼句并考虑文体的适应性)。
2英语长句的翻译方法英语长句汉译时，一般可采用以下几种方法：包孕法、切断法、拆译法、倒置法、插入法和重组法。
（1）包孕包孕就是指将英语后置修饰成分(包括各种词组或从句)在汉译时放在中心词(即被修饰成分)之前，使修饰成分在汉语句中形成前置包孕。
修饰词前置是汉语的正常语序。
因此，只要修饰成分不要过长，汉译后没有拖沓之嫌，我们可以尽量译成前置包孕，这样可以使句义十分紧凑，结构上整体感强。
但是，运用包孕法翻译时要特别注意包孕部分不宜过长，成分不宜过于复杂。
一般来说，汉语前置修饰语不宜超过25～30字。
Congress has made laws requiring most pressure groups to give information about how much they spend and how they spend it，the amount and sources of funds，membership，and names and salaries of their representatives．国会已制定法律，要求大部分压力集团呈报他们花费了多少钱、怎样花的。
款项的总额以及来源、成员人数、代表的姓名和薪金等情况。
The General Assembly may establish such subsidiary organs as it deems necessary for the performance of its function．大会得设立其认为于行使职务所必需之辅助机关。
浅析英语长句汉译-精品文档
浅析英语长句汉译一、顺译法所谓顺译法就是按照原句的顺序进行翻译。
这种翻译方法通常适用于英语和汉语在结构、顺序等相似的句型中。
例1. During a meeting with executives from 15 commercial banks on Monday， the PBOC emphasized that the banks improve their housing finance services and give priority to loans for first time homebuyers while keeping a closer eye on the associated risks.译文：周一央行召集了15家商业银行的主管开会，强调商业银行应改善住房金融服务，优先发展首套房贷款，同时加强对住房贷款风险的监测。
这个句子前面是that引导的宾语从句，后面运用了连词and 和while连词将整个句子连接起来，在进行英汉翻译时，这几个连词的承接意思和汉语的思维表达方式一致，因此类似这种句式在翻译时可采用顺译法。
二、逆序法由于英汉两种语言表达习惯不同，所以在进行英语长句翻译时要采用逆序法。
逆序法就是从句子的后面开始翻译。
在英译汉时对句子做些调整。
例2. In respect of mere luxury， it may be doubtedwhether there is not as much to be said for a bad memory as a good one.如果只讲享受的话，记忆力坏比记忆力好究竟差到哪里去，还真是大可怀疑呢！这句话在翻译时改变原句的语序，将“大可怀疑”放在了句尾，不仅符合了汉语的表达习惯，而且也将原文的悬念放到了句末，幽默传神。
三、分译法分译法就是将长句分成几个短句，然后再进行翻译。
这样既可以根据汉语常用短句的表达习惯，把英语长句翻译成短句，又能够清楚地表达原句的意思。
中译英长句翻译技巧
? 中国学生很灵 , 一挥而就 , 洋教师阅后 , 评出了最佳作文一篇 , 学生们听后大为不 解, 这种文章怎么能被评为“最佳” ? His Chinese students , quick at writing , finished the homework at one go and turned it in very soon. He went through the papers and picked the one that he thought the best . When he read it out to the students, they were generally perplexed. Of all the comments, why did he like this one best?
他很少乘车坐船 , 几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭 , 长途跋 涉; 为了弄清大自然的真相 , 他总是挑选道路艰险 的山区、人迹稀少的森林进行考察 , 发现了许多 奇山秀景。
He would walk across hills and dales , and trudge long distances to find out the true features of the great world of nature. He would venture far out into mountainous areas with the most treacherous trails and into jungles seldom visited by human beings. The reward for his work was the discovery of many fantastically beautiful scenes.
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• But the fact is the infocom development in the world is seriously unbalanced./ The gap between the rich and poor in owning and utilizing information resources and technologies is widening instead of narrowing./ It is putting the developing countries in the more disadvantageous position and will consequently enlarging the gap between the North and the South.
同一主语，顺势而为
• Countries throughout the world are taking active measures to vigorously develop the infocom technologies and the information industry and to push forward their national informationization.
• Many countries are taking active measures to vigorously push the development of infocom technologies and the information industry in an effort to accelerate national informatization processes.
• 然而我们看到，世界范围内信 息通信技术发展极不平衡，/贫 富国家享有和利用信息资源和 技术的差距不是在缩小，而是 在扩大，/广大发展中国家处于 十分不利的地位，/这必然导致 南北贫富差距进一步拉大。
• However, the infocom development worldwide is seriously unbalanced./ The gap between the rich and the poor in enjoying the benefits of and utilizing information resources and information technologies is widening instead of narrowing，/putting the developing countries in a more disadvantageous position./ This will inevitably further aggravate social and economic disparity between the North and the South.
• 尤其是信息通信技术的发展，深刻地 改变着人们的生产方式和生活方式。
• In particular, the development of information and communication technologies has been changing profoundly our mode of production and way of life.
• During the Summit and the preparation process, we should work in practical terms on policies and measure that accelerate the application of infocom technologies, promote the architecture readjustments of network and its upgrading, facilitate the evolution to highspeed broadband information networks that integrate voice, data and image and satisfy various service requirements in an all-round manner.
2. The new century witnesses the ongoing development of economic development and the rapid advancement of science and technology, which have provided unprecedented material and technological conditions for global economic and social development的物质基础。 Firstly, information infrastructure is the physical foundation of the information society.
同类归一，排比相对
• 未来的信息基础设施应能满足人们对智能 化、多样化、个性化、多媒体化、全球化 发展的要求。
• 信息化为人类提供了难得的数字 机遇，同时也给我们带来了各种 挑战。 • Informationization presents valuable “digital opportunities” for human progress. But it also presents various challenges to us.
• 如何缩小直到消除数字鸿沟，是建设信息 社会过程中需要解决的重大问题。 • Narrowing and ultimately eliminating the “digital divide” is a major issue to be addressed in the process of building the information society. • How to narrow and ultimately eliminate the “digital divide” is an important issue to be addressed in building the information society.
汉译英长句视译六法
（例文：信息社会峰会讲话稿） SY303班 2006年1月19日
看清结构，合理断句
进入新世纪，/ 经济全 球化不断发展，/ 科学技术 突飞猛进，/ 为全球经济和 社会发展提供了前所未有的 物质技术条件。
对照笔译
In the new century, the ongoing economic globalization and rapid advancements of science and technology have created unprecedented material and technological conditions for global economic and social development.
化整为零，巧妙连接
1. In
the new century, economic globalization continues to develop, science and technology move forward rapidly. All these have provided unprecedented material and technological conditions for global economic and social development.
• 在这种情况下，国际社会决定召开信息社 会世界峰会，讨论解决有关建设信息社会 的问题是正确的、必要的。 • Against this backdrop, the international community decided to convene a World Summit on the Information Society, to discuss and find solutions to issues concerning the development of the information society. Such a decision is absolutely right and necessary.(归纳）
• In such a circumstance, it is a right and necessary decision for the international community to convene a World Summit on the Information Society to discuss and solve the issues concerning international society.
• The application of IT not only provides us with valuable “digital opportunities”, but also with various challenges.
• 世界各国都在积极采取措施，大力发 展信息通信技术和信息产业，努力推 进国家信息化进程。
归纳先行，逐层剥离
• The Summit and PreCom should do the following works: to study policies and measures that accelerate the application of infocom technologies, to promote the architecture readjustments of network and its upgrading, to make it evolve into a high-speed broadband information networks which integrate voice, data and image, so as to meet the need of the various business in an all-round manner.