高考英语语法填空题有提示词解题技巧

高考英语语法填空题有提示词解题技巧

1. I was certain she would like it because I _______ 〔tell〕 by my classmates that she loved hot food.

2. His fear of failure ________ 〔keep〕 him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.

3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ 〔result〕 in the contrary to our intention.

[解题技巧]

当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词.此时要考虑__________、__________、__________、___________等四个方面.

【确定时态的3条依据】：

〔1〕依据上下文时态一致.看上下文谓语动词是什么时态〔过去/现在/将来〕，空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致.这是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据.但需注意：客观事实或真理可能时态不一致；直接引语的时态会与引号外的时态不一致.

〔2〕依据并列谓语动词的时态一致.

〔3〕依据时间状语.如recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past few years常与现在完成时连用；by the end of, since 1980, for three years常与完成时连用.

提示：尽管课标或考纲中列出了10种时态，但近两年全国卷和九年广东卷的高考真题只考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态.

[练习]

1.〔2013广东卷〕 Suddenly, he ______ 〔find〕 that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt…”

2.〔2010广东卷〕 After a four-day journey, the young man ___________ 〔present〕 the water to the old man. His t eacher took a deep drink…

3.Whatever she __________ 〔say〕 will not make any difference to our arrangements.

4.〔2015卷I〕 It was raining lightly when I _________〔arrive〕 in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.

5.〔2015卷I〕 Yangshuo _____ 〔be〕 really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

6.〔2015卷II〕 At the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _____ 〔go〕 day after day. The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset 〔抵消〕 for the outside temperatures.

7.〔2014卷I〕 In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ____〔be〕 unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.

8.〔2014卷II〕 A boy on a bike ________ 〔catch〕 my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.

9.〔2014广东卷〕 … but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We

__________〔tell〕 that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week…

10.It is reported that a space station ________

考点六：非谓语动词〔与主语构成主谓结构〕

1. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]__________ 〔receive〕 the gift.

2. …

3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__________ 〔include〕, adored her.

4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows〔眉毛〕 __________ 〔raise〕.

[解题技巧]

当句中已有谓语动词，横线前又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，所给动词就是非谓语动词.此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式〔doing, done, to do〕.

[练习]

1.〔2015卷

2.〔2015卷II〕 The adobe dwellings〔土坯房〕 ______ 〔build〕 by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by…

3.〔2015卷II〕 When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _________ 〔cool〕 the house during the hot day.

4.〔2014卷I〕 But the river wasn’t changed in a few d ays or even a few months. It took years of work __________ 〔reduce〕 the industrial pollution and clean the water.

5.〔2014卷II〕 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______ 〔be〕 late for school.

6.〔2014卷II〕 I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused

_________〔stop〕 until we reached the next stop.

7.__________〔smoke〕 may cause cancer, so you should give it up.

8.Jack, a hard-working student, is always the first _____

9.Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _________〔sell〕 the wood. 〔2015广东卷〕

st week, I took part in an English speech contest ________ 〔hold〕 in our school.

考点七：词性转换〔介词、冠词、所有格后接名词；形容词修饰名词；副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子〕

1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]__________ 〔rude〕.