最新英美概况练习题
英美概况考试题及答案
英美概况考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英国的首都是哪里？A. 伦敦B. 爱丁堡C. 曼彻斯特D. 伯明翰答案：A2. 美国的独立日是哪一天？A. 7月4日B. 7月14日C. 4月16日D. 11月11日答案：A3. 英语中，“下午茶”起源于哪个国家？A. 美国B. 法国C. 英国D. 德国答案：C4. 英国的货币单位是什么？A. 欧元B. 英镑C. 美元D. 法郎5. 美国的总统任期是几年？A. 4年B. 5年C. 6年D. 7年答案：A6. 英国的国花是什么？A. 玫瑰B. 郁金香C. 菊花D. 百合答案：A7. 美国的官方语言是什么？A. 英语B. 西班牙语C. 法语D. 德语答案：A8. 英国的哪个城市以工业革命而闻名？A. 伦敦B. 曼彻斯特C. 爱丁堡D. 利物浦答案：B9. 美国的国旗被称为什么？B. 联合旗C. 红白蓝旗D. 联邦旗答案：A10. 英国的哪个国王被称为“征服者威廉”？A. 威廉一世B. 威廉二世C. 威廉三世D. 威廉四世答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英国的全称是_________。
答案：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国2. 美国的首都是_________。
答案：华盛顿特区3. 英语中，“谢谢”的表达是_________。
答案：Thank you4. 英国的国歌是_________。
答案：天佑女王/天佑吾王5. 美国的国歌是_________。
答案：星条旗永不落6. 英国的议会分为_________和_________。
答案：上议院/下议院7. 美国的两个主要政党是_________和_________。
答案：民主党/共和党8. 英国的著名地标之一是_________。
答案：大本钟9. 美国的著名地标之一是_________。
答案：自由女神像10. 英语中，“再见”的表达是_________。
答案：Goodbye三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. 简述英国的地理位置。
新版英美概况复习习题_
新版英美概况复习习题_新版英美概况习题英国部分：一、名词解释1.The City of London2.King Harold3.The Vikings4.King Arthur5.King Alfred6.The Anglo-Saxons7.General election8.Prime minister9.Divine right of the king10.Oxbridge11.The Bill of Rights of 168912.The function of the parliament13.Different classes of Great Britain14.Elizabethan Drama15.Wuthering Heights16.Grammar schools17.tertiary industries18.The open university19.Christmas20.Football hooligans21.The invasion of the Romans22.The Great Charter/Magna Carta23.The Glorious Revolution24.the Battle of Hastings二、简答题1.The Canterbury T ales2.William Shakespeare3.relative decline of the UK economy4.Robert Burns5.Wimbledon International Tennis Championship6.Soccer7.the Easter Rising8.Robert the Bruce9.Boxing Day10.Halloween11.Robin Hood12.Union Jack13.Hereditary peers14.Easter uprisings15.The full name of the UK and the capital of each part16.The Romantic poets17.The Industrial Revolution18.Public schools19.One Hundred Years’ War20.General election21.the “Three Circles” foreign policy三、论述题1.The relation between the Queen and the government2.The establishment of the colonies of the UK3.The classes of the UK4.The relative decline of Great Britain美国部分：一、名词解释1.Puritans2.The Declaration of Independence3.George Washington4.Benjamin Franklin5.California Gold Rush6.The Bill of Rights7.Eli Whitney8.Wall Street9.an indentured servant/doc/d316531671.html,pulsory education of the USA11.Segregation Law12.Melting pot13.Michael Jordan14.The purchase of Alaska二、简答题1.The establishment of Virginia2.The Articles of Confederation3.The three branches of the American government4.The American Industrial Revolution5.James Fenimore Cooper6.Mark Twain7.American Civil War8.The New Deal9.The Lost Generation10.Ernest Hemingway11.Different kinds of American schools12.The Servicemen’s Readjustment Act13.The American Dream14.The purchase of Louisiana三、论述题1.Why the USA is called a nation of immigrants?2.The democratic system of the USA3.The American Civil War4.Why do the Americans consider sports very important in their life?5.The success of Franklin Roosevelt’s New DealMultiple Choice:1. Which of the following CANNOT be found in London?A. TeahousesB. GalleriesC. MuseumsD. Theatres2. The Tower of London, a historical sight, was built by _____.A. King HaroldB. Robin HoodC. Oliver CromwellD. William the Conqueror3. Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England?A. The Anglo-SaxonsB. the NormansC. the VikingsD. the Romans4. The United Kingdom is made up of _____ parts.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five5. The capital of the Scotland is _____.A. LondonB. BelfastC. EdinburghD. Cardiff6. The first inhabitants in England are the _____.A. CeltsB. RomansC. NormansD. Danes7. The first invaders to England in 43AD were the _____.A. NormansB. VikingsC. GermansD. Romans8. King Arthur is a well-known king from the legends of the _____.A. JutesB. Anglo-SaxonsC. DanesD. Normans9. “William the Conqueror” defeated and killed the English king in the Battle of _____.A. LondonB. CalaisC. HastingsD. Canterbury10. The king who was executed in the 17th century was _____.A. William IB. Henry IC. Charles ID. George I11. The Scottish king _____ defeated the English army in theBattle of Bannockburn, leading to300 years of full independence for Scotland.A. William WallaceB. Robert the BruceC. James ID. Canute12. The leader of the republican “roundheads” was _____ who killed the king in the 17th century.A. Oliver CromwellB. Robert BurnsC. Winston ChurchillD. Robin Hood13. By whom is a “vote of no confidence” decided?A. The House of CommonsB. The House of LordsC. The Prime MinisterD. The two big parties14. Which of the following books is written by Geoffrey Chaucer?A. BeowulfB. The Canterbury TalesC. Treasure IslandD. Ivanhoe15. which of the following tragedy written by Shakespeare?A. Dr. FaustusB. FrankensteinC. HamletD. Sense and Sensibility16. In Britain, the greatest majority of parents send their children to _____.A. private schoolsB. public schoolsC. state schoolsD. grammar schools17. Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London?A. The cultural centre.B. The business centre.C. The financial centreD. The sports centre.18. Under whose reign was the Bill of Rights passed?A. James IIB. William of OrangeC. Oliver CromwellD. George I19. Which of the following DID NOT belong to Romanticism?A. KeatsB. ShellyC. WordsworthD. Defoe20. Which of the following is a privately funded university in Britain?A. The University of CambridgeB. The University of OxfordC. The University of EdinburghD. The University of Buckingham21. Which of the following is NOT one of the three forces that led to the modern development ofEurope?A. The growth of capitalismB. The RenaissanceC. The Religious ReformationD. The spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church22. The following are the founding fathers of the United States except _____.A. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. William PennD. Benjamin Franklin23. “No taxation without representation” was the rallying cry of _____.A. the settlers of VirginiaB. the people of PennsylvaniaC. the colonists in New EnglandD. the people of the 13 colonies on the eve of the American Revolution24. The following are the writers of the Declaration of Independence except _____.A. Thomas JeffersonB. George WashingtonC. John AdamsD. Benjamin Franklin25. The man who named the American primitive people “Indians” is _____.A. Amerigo VespucciB. Christopher ColumbusC. Henry HudsonD. John Cabot26. The Seven Year’s War was fought between Britain and _____.A. SpainB. HollandC. FranceD. Portugal27. Which of the following states refused to participate in the Constitutional Convention?A. VirginiaB. Rhode IslandC. New YorkD. Maryland28. Which of the following is the only branch that can make federal laws and levy federal taxes?A. The executiveB. The legislativeC. The judicialD. The president29. Which of the following is NOT guaranteed in the Bill of Rights?A. The freedom of religionB. The freedom of searching a person’s home by policeC. The freedom of speech and of the pressD. The right of owning weapon if one wishes30. The New Deal was started by _____.A. Franklin RooseveltB. J. F. KennedyC. George WashingtonD. Thomas Jefferson31. The “American system” of mass production was first used in _____.A. car industryB. textile industryC. firearms industryD. agriculture32. Which of the following is NOT considered as part of the service industry?A. bankingB. management consultationC. airlineD. steelmaking33. The United States was rated the _____ in the world in terms of land area and the size ofpopulation.A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth34. In which year was the USA rated NO. 1 in terms of production capacity in the world?A. 1920B. 1950C. 1945D. 196035. The USA produces as much as half of the world’s _____.A. wheat and riceB. cottonC. tobacco and vegetable oilD. soybeans and corn36. The latest technology that the American farmers have adopted is _____.A. artificial fertilizersB. pesticideC. tractorsD. computers37. Which of the following was a writer of the post-Revolutionary period?A. Edgar Allan PoeB. Natty BumppoC. Washington IrvingD. Rip Van Winkle38. Which of the following was written by James Fenimore Cooper?A. The Last of the MohicansB. The Legend of the Sleepy HollowC. The Masque of the Red DeathD. Moby Dick39. Which of the following subjects are NOT offered to elementary school students?A. mathematics and languagesB. politics and business educationC. science and social studiesD. music and physical education40. The expenditure in American public schools is guided or decided by _____.A. teachersB. studentsC. headmastersD. boards of education41. Both public and private universities depend on the following sources of income except _____.A. investmentB. student tuitionC. endowmentsD. government funding42. Who was the author of the popular play The Melting Pot?A. Mark TwainB. Stephen CraneC. Henry JamesD. Israel Zangwill43. Which of the following was President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s main concern?A. health careB. personal freedomC. material wealthD. social justice44. Which of the following institutions is responsible for the making of the Internet?A. the US militaryB. the US entertainment industryC. the US film industryD. the US education sector45. Niagara Falls is located in the State of _____.A. New YorkB. VirginiaC. North CarolinaD. South California46. If you visit Alaska, you can see the following except _____.A. northern Polar LightB. glaciersC. surfersD. caribou47. The Everglades, du bbed with the name of “the River of Grass”, is _____ containing a largecollection of wildlife.A. a green riverB. a deep valleyC. a subtropical wetlandsD. a small island48. Michael Jordan is a famous player of _____.A. footballB. basketballC. baseballD. tennis49. Ronald Reagan used to be a _____.A. basketball playerB. sports radio announcerC. conservative political columnistD. sports writer50. Which of the following remarks is NOT true about Hawaii?A. Hawaii is made up of a large group of big and small islandsB. There are numerous active volcanoes in HawaiiC. More than 40 percent of the local residents in Hawaii are American AsiansD. The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941Fill in the blanks:1.The United Kingdom consists of __________, __________, __________, and _____________.2.The English language has three stages in its history. They are _______________,_______________, _______________.3.The novel Robinson Crusoe was written by____________________.4.The doctrine of the “divine right of kings” held that the sovereign derived his authority from_______, not from _________.5.The party which wins the majority seats in parliament forms ______ and its party leaderbecomes_______.6.Normally a government of the United Kingdom can be in power for____years, and then it hasto resign and hold a general election.7.The “Jewel in the Crown”of the British Empire____, which provided _______ and a bigmarket for British goods, gained independence in 1947.8.Since 1945, the UK has experienced ______ decline rather than _____ decline./doc/d316531671.html, two of the tragedies written by William Shakespeare:___________________, _____________________.10.Charlotte Bronte and Emily Bronte are noted for their respective novel __________________and ____________________ which are largely the love stories ofa woman for a man.11.The author of Ivanhoe was _______________, Charles Dickens novel ___________________tells the story of an orphan child drawn into crime in the London underworld.12.The two oldest universities in Britain are _________________ and _____________________.13.American Indians had developed three brilliant civilizations before the Europeans arrived.They were______, _______, and _______./doc/d316531671.html, two of the taxes imposed on North American colonies by the British Parliament on theeve of the American Revolution: ___________________ and ___________________.15.After the War of Independence was won, the national government was called______, and theagreement that guided the government was________.16.A federal system is one in which power is shared between______ and______with some rightsreserved to each.17.Two major political parties in the USA are_______ and _______.18.The best-known stock exchange is________ located in________ area of New York City.19._______ and ___________ are the two major writers of the post-revolutionary period./doc/d316531671.html, two of Ernest Hemingway’s famous novels: ____________________________, and ___________________________________________.21.About 90% of the American students go to ___________ schools and 10% attend_______________ schools.22.In the Declaration of Independence (1776), Thomas Jefferson wrote the classic words whichwere widely acclaimed as the traditional values by all Americans, they are: “_____, _____, _________”.23.By the 1960s, the Foreign Service began to recruit its members through a highly competitivetest open to all, regardless of______, ______, and________.。
英美概况练习题
《英美概况》I. Multiple Choices: Choose one right answer from the four choices:1. The highest mountain in Britain is ____.A. ScafellB. Ben NevisC. the CotswoldsD. the Forth2. The longest river in Britain is _____.A. the ClydeB. the MerseyC. the SevernD. the Thames3. The largest lake in Britain is _____.A. the Lough NeageB. Windermere WaterC. Coniston WaterD. the Lake District4. Which part of Britain is always fighting?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Northem Ireland5. The immigrants coming to Britain are mainly from _____.A. EuropeB. the United StatesC. AfricaD. the West Indies, Indies and Pakistan 6. The first inhabitants in Britain were _____.A. the NormansB. the CeltsC. the IberiansD. the Anglo-Saxons7. British Recorded history began with _____.A. Roman invasionB. the Norman ConquestC. the Viking and Danish invasionD. the Anglo-Saxons invasion8. In 829, _____ actually became the overlord of all the English.A. JohnB. James IC. EgbertD. Henry I9. Christmas Day ____, Duke William was crowned in Westminster Abbey.A. 1056B. 1066C. 1006D. 106010. Henry II was the first king of the _____ dynasty.A. WindsorB. TudorC. MalcolmD. Plantagenet11. In 1265 ____ summoned the Great Council, which has been seen as the earliest parliament.A. Henry IIIB. the PopeC. BaronsD. Simon de Montfort12. The Hundred Years’ war stated in ____ and wa ended in ____, in which the English had lost all the territories of France e xcept the French port of ____.A. 1337, 1453, FlandersB. 1337, 1453, CalaisC. 1346, 1453, ArgencourtD. 1346, 1453, Brest13. The Wars of Roses lasted for _____ years and king _____ was replaced by king _____.A. 30, Richard III, Henry TudorB. 50, Richard III, Henry TudorC. 30, Richard I, Henry TudorD. 50, Richard I, Henry Tudor14. The Renaissance began in ____ in the early ____ century.A. England, 14B. England, 15C. Italy, 14D. Italy, 1515. The English Civil War is also called _____.A. the Glorious RevolutionB. the Bloody RevolutionC. the Catholic RevolutionD. the Puritan Revolution16. In _____, a small group of Puritans sailed from _____ in the Mayflower to be the first settlers in the <ST1laceName w:st="on">New</ST1laceName> <ST1laceType w:st="on">Land</ST1laceType>.A. 1620, LondonB. 1620, PlymouthC. 1720, LondonD. 1720, Plymouth17. In the 18th century, there appeared ____ in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.A. the Industrial RevolutionB. the Bourgeois RevolutionC. the Wars of the RosesD. the Religious Reformation18. English colonial expansion began with the colonization of _____ in 1583.A. CanadaB. AustraliaC. IndiaD. Newfoundland19. _____ was famous for his abdication because of his marriage with a divorced American:A. Edward VIIIB. Edward VIIC. George VID. George VII20. In January _____ Britain became a member of the European Economic Community.A. 1957B. 1967C. 1973D. 197921. soon after _____, Britain not only gave up its econmic hegemony but also suffered a deep loss of its position of industrial leadership.A. 1900B. the First World WarC. the Second World WarD. 196022. In the 1970s among the developed countries, Britain maintained the lowest _____ rate and the highest _____ rate.A. inflation, growthB. growth, inflationC. growth, divorceD. growth, birth23. The following are all reasons of British decline of coal industry except _____.A. the exhaustion of old minesB. costly extractionC. little money being investedD. the labour shortage24. Britain’s foreign trade is mainly with _____.A. developing countriesB. other Commonwealth countriesC. other developed countriesD. EC25. The House of Lords is presided over by _____.A. the Lord ChancellorB. the QueenC. the Archbishop of CanterburyD. the Prime Minister26. A General Election is held every _____ years and there are _____ members of Parliaments are elected.A. five, 600B. five, 650C. five, 651D. four, 65127. The Prime Minister is appointed by _____ and he or she always sits in _____.A. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of CommonsB. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of LordsC. the Queen, the House of CommonsD. the Queen, the House of Lords28. The ultimate authority for law-making resides in _____.A. the QueenB. the CabinetC. the House of LordsD. the House of Commons29. The sources of British law include _____.A. statutes, common law, equity law and European Community lawB. statutes, common law and equity lawC. statutes, common law and European Community lawD. a complete code and statutes30. In criminal trials by jury, _____ passes sentenced and _____ decide the issue of guilt or innocence.A. the judge, the juryB. the judge, the judgeC. the jury, the juryD. the Lord Chancellor, the jury31. ____ tries the most serious offences such as murder and robbery.A. Magistrates’ courtsB. Youth courtsC. district courtsD. The Crown Court32. London’s Metropolitan Police Force is under the control of _____.A. the England secretariesB. the Scottish SecretariesC. Northern Ireland SecretariesD. the Home Secretary33. The National Health Service was established in the UK in _____ and based at first on _____.A. 1948, Acts of ParliamentB. 1958, Acts of ParliamentC. 1948, the Bill of RightsD. 1958, the Bill of Rights34. The non-contributory social security benefits include the following except _____.A. war pensionB. child benefitC. family creditD. unemployment benefit35. Except that _____ may not be a Roman Catholic, public offices are open without distinction to members of all churchs or of none.A. the lord ChancellorB. the Prime MinisterC. the SpeakerD. the ministers of all departments36. About 90 per cent of the state secondary school population in the UK attend _____.A. independent schoolsB. junior schoolsC. independent schoolsD. primary schools37. There are some ____ universities, including the Open University.A. 900B. 290C. 90D. 5038. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 can _____ by law.A. receive completely free educationB. receive parly free educationC. receive no free education if their families are richD. receive no free education at all39. With regard to its size, the USA is the _____ country in the world.A. largestB. second largestC. third largestD. fourth largest40. In the following rivers, _____ has been called the American Ruhr.A. the MississippiB. the MissouriC. the HudsonD. the Ohio41. Among the following rivers, _____ forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the U.S.A. the PotomacB. the ColumbiaC. the <ST1laceName w:st="on">Rio Grande</ST1laceName> <ST1laceType w:st="on">River</ST1laceType>D. the Colorado42. All the following universities and colleges are located in New England, except _____.A. YaleB. HarvardC. OxfordD. Massachusetts Institute of Technology43. The nation’s capital city Washington D.C. and New York are located in _____.A. the American WestB. the Great PlainsC. the MidwestD. the Middle Atlantic States44. The Midwest in America’s most important _____ area.A. agriculturalB. industrialC. manufacturingD. mining in dustry45. In the case of Brown versus Board of Education, the Supreme Court ruled that _____.A. separate educational facilities had been illegalB. educational facilities had been separate but equalC. educational facilities had been equalD. separate educational facilities were inherently unequal46. The Chinese Exclusion Act was passed in _____.A. 1882B. 1883C. 1900D. 192447. The first immigrants in American history came from ____ and ____.A. Ireland/FranceB. England/ChinaC. Scotland/EnglandD. England/Netherland48. Uncle Tom’s Cabin and Roots are two novels which give a vivid description of the miserable life of the _____.A. early settlersB. PuritansC. native IndiansD. black slaves49. According to American historians and specialists in demography, there are _____ great population movement in the history of the United States.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five50. Many early Chinese immigrants worked in the mining industry, especially in the _____.A. gold minesB. silver minesC. coal minesD. copper mines51. The Declaration of Independence was drafted by _____.A. James MadisonB. Thomes JeffersonC. Alexander HamiltonD. George Washington52. On July 4, 1776, _____ adopted the Declaration of Independerce.A. the First Continental CongressB. the Second Continental CongressC. the Third Continental CongressD. the Constitutional Convention53. The victory of _____ was the turning point of the War of Independence.A. SaratogaB. GettysburgC. TrentonD. Yorktown54. Ten amendments introduced by James Madison in 1789 were added to the Constitution. They are knows as _____.A. the Articles of ConfederationB. the Bill of RightC. the Civil RightsD. Federalist Papers55. President Jefferson bought _____ from France and doubled the country’s territory.A. New MexicoB. the <ST1laceName w:st="on">Louisiana</ST1laceName> <ST1laceType w:st="on">Territory</ST1laceType>C. KansasD. Ohio56. The Declaration of Independence came from the theory of British philosopher _____.A. Paul RevereB. John LockeC. CornwallisD. Frederick Douglass57. During the WWII, the Axis powers were mainly made up by __.A. Germany, France and JapanB. France, Japan and BritainC. Germany, Italy and BritainD. German, Italy and Japan58. The Progressive Movement is a movement demanding government regulation of the _____ and _____ conditions.A. economy/politicalB. social/politicalC. economy/socialD. political/cultural59. As a result of WWI, _____ was not one of the defeated nations.A. GermanyB. Austro-HungaryC. OttomanD. Russia60. The aim of President Roosevelt’s New Deal was to “save American _____.”A. economyB. politicsC. societyD. democracy答案I. Multiple Choices: Choose one right answer from the four choices.1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. C7. A8. C9. B 10. D11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A31. D 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 41.C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. B 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. D 61.C 62. B 63.D 64. C 65. D 66. D 67. B 68. C 69. C 70. D 71. B 72. B 73. B 74. D 75. DII. Fill in the blanks:1. Ceographically speaking, the north and west of Britain are _______, while the east and south-east are mostly______.2. Welsh is located in the ______ of Great Britain.3. The ancestors of the English ______, while the Scots, Welsh and Irish the ______.4. In the mid-5th century, three Teuronic tribes ______, _____, and _____ invaded Britain. Among them, the _____ gave their name to English people.5. The battle of _______ witnessed the death of Harold in October, 1066.6. Under William, the ______ system in England was completely established.7. The property record in William’s time is known as ______, which was compiled in _____.8. _____’s grave became a place of pilgrimage in and beyond chaucer’s time after he was murdered.9. ______ was the deadly bubonic plague, which reduced England’s population from four million to ______ million by the end of the 14th century.10. One of the consequences of the Uprising of 1381 was the emergence of a new class of ______ farmers.11. James I and his son Charles I both believed firmly in ______.12. During the Civil War, the Cavaliers supported ________, while the Roundheads supported _______.13. After the Civil War, Oliver Cromwell declared England a ______, later, he became _________.14. In 1707, the Act of _______ united England and ______.15. The two parties originated with the Glorious Revolution were _____ and _______. The former were the forerunners of the ______ Party, the latter were of the ______ party.16. In 1765, the Scottish inventor _____ produced a very efficient _____ that could be applied to textile and other machinery.17. After the Industrial Revolution, Britain became the “______” of the world.18. During the Second World War ________ led Britain to final victory in 1945.19. In 1974 and 1977, the two ______ shock caused inflation to rise dramatically.20. Natural gas was discovered in 1965 and oil in 1970 under _______.21. _______ has Europe’s largest collection of foreign owned chip factories.22. New industries in Britain include______, ______ and other high-tech industries.23. The party which wins the second largest number of seats becomes the official ______, with its own leader and “______ cabinet”.24. The Prime Minister is appointed by ______, and his/her official residence is _____.25. There are two tiers of local government throughout England and Wales: _____ and ______.26. The criminal law in Britain presumes the _____ of the accused until he has been proved guilty beyond reasonable doubt.27. The jury usually consists of _______ persons in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and _____ persons in Scotland.28. The ultimate court of appeal in civil cases throughout the UK is _______.29. In Britain the welfare state applies mainly to _____, national insurance and ______.30. The two established churches in Britain are ____ and _____.31. Education in the UK is compulsory for all between the ages of (______ in Northen Ireland) and _____.32. In the past children in Britain were allocated to different secondary schools on the basis of selection tests known as _______, which was replaced by ______.33. Education after 16 in the UK is divided into _____ and ______.34. The most-known universities in Britain are _____ and _____ which date from the _____ and _____ centuries.35. In ____, Alaska and Havaii became the 49th and 50th states.36. In the Great Lakes, only _____ belongs to U.S. completely while the other four are shared with Ganada.37. _______ is separated from the main land by Canada.38. The Rockies, the backbone of the North American Continent, is also known as _____.39. _____ is the largest continental state in area in the U.S.40. The West can be divided into three parts: the Great Plains, the Rocky Mountains and _____.41. The South is the headquarters of a large segment of the ______ and ________ industry.42. New England is sometimes called the ______ of America.43. _______ is considered to be one of the characteristics of the American people since one in five moves to a new home every year.44. The first blacks were brought to north America as slaves in _____.45. The largest group of Asian-Americans are the ______.II. Fill in the blanks:1. highlands, lowlands2. west3. Anglo-Saxons, Celts4. Jutes, Saxons, Angles, Angles5. Hastings6. feudal7. Domesday Book, 10868. Thomas Becket9. Black Death, two 10. yeomen 11. the Divine Right of Kings 12. the king, the Parliament 13. Commonwealth, Lord Protector 14. Union, Scotland 15. Whigs Tories Liberal Conservative 16. James Watt steam engine 17. workship 18. Winston Churchill19. oil 20. the North Sea 21. Scotland 22. microprocessors and computer, biotechnology 23. Opposition, shadow 24. the Queen, No. 10 Downing 25. country councils, district councils 26.innocence 27. 12, 15 28. the House of Lords 29. the National Health Service, social security 30. the Church of England, the Church of Scotland 31. 5, 4, 16 32. eleven-plus, comprehensive schools 33. further education, high education34. Oxford, Cambridge, 12th, 13th 35. 1959 36. Lake Michigan 37. Alaska 38. the Continental Divide 39. Texas 40. the Intermountain Basin and Plateau 41. rocket/missile 42. birthplace 43. Mobility 44. 1619 45. Chinese-AmericansIII. Explain the following terms.1. the Hardian’s Wall:2. Alfred the Great3. William the Conqueror4. the battle of Hastings5. Domesday Book6. the Great Charter7. the Hundred Years’ War8. Joan of Arc9. the Black Death10. the Wars of Roses11. Bloody Mary12. Elizabeth I13. Oliver Cromwell14. the Bill of Rights15. Whigs and Tories16. James Watt17. Winston Churchill18. Agribusiness19. the British Constitution20. Queen Elizabeth II21. the Opposition22. the Privy Council23. common law24. the jury25. the NHS26. comprehensive schools27. public schools28. the Great Lakes29. New England30. baby boom31. the Chinese Exclusion Act32. the Bill of Rights33. the Emancipation Proclamation34. the Constitutional Convention35. the Progressive Movement36. the Peace Conference37. the Truman Doctrine:38. the Marshall Plan39. the New Frontier40. checks and balances:IV. Answer briefly the following questions:1. What do you know about the Roman invasion of Britain?2. Why did the William the Conqueror invade England after Edward’s death?3. What were the consequences of the Norman Conquest?4. What were the contents and the significance of the Great Charter?5. What do you know about the English Renaissance?6. Why did the Restoration take place?7. How did the “Glorious Revolution” break out? What was the significance of it?8. What is your comment on land enclosures in England?9. How did the English Industrial Revolution proceed?10. What do you know about the Chartist Movement and the People’s Charter? What’s your comment on them?11. How did the Labour Party come into being?12. What is a constitutional monarchy? When did it begin in Britain?13. What is the role of the Monarchy in the British government?14. What are the main functions of Parliament?15. Why do the criminal convicts like to be tried first before the magistrates’ courts?16. What does the civil courts system do?17. What is meant by the term “welfare state” in Britain?18. What is the most important established Church in Britain? How is it related to the Crown and linked with the State?19. What distinguishes the Open University from all other British Universities?20. Say something about the three immigration waves.21. Why did the early settlers come to America? Who were the Pilgrims? Who were the Puritans? What were the features in the colonial period which had influence on later American development?22. What were the causes of the War of Independence?23. What was unusual about the Article of Confederation? What was the struggle at the Constitutional Convention? How was the conflict solved?24. Why did the Civil War break out? How did the war end?25. What were the contents of the New Deal?26. What was the impact of the Vietnam War-on American society?27. Who was McCarthy and what was McCarthyism?28. What is counterculture? What are some of the forms of counterculture?29. What are the functions of the Congress?30. What are some of the characteristics of American education?。
大一英美概况试题及答案
大一英美概况试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The United States of America is commonly referred to as:A. UKB. USAC. USD. America答案：C2. The United Kingdom is located in:A. North AmericaB. South AmericaC. EuropeD. Asia答案：C3. The official language of the United States is:A. SpanishB. FrenchC. EnglishD. German答案：C4. The capital of the United Kingdom is:A. LondonB. ManchesterC. EdinburghD. Glasgow答案：A5. The currency used in the United States is:A. Pound SterlingB. EuroC. DollarD. Yen答案：C6. The population of the United States is approximately:A. 50 millionB. 150 millionC. 300 millionD. 500 million答案：C7. The United Kingdom is a member of the European Union (EU):A. TrueB. False答案：B8. The United States is a federal republic consisting of:A. 50 statesB. 48 statesC. 52 statesD. 46 states答案：A9. The United Kingdom's system of government is:A. MonarchyB. RepublicC. CommunistD. Dictatorship答案：A10. The United States was founded on:A. July 4, 1776B. July 4, 1777C. July 4, 1775D. July 4, 1783答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The largest city in the United States is ________.答案：New York City2. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and ________.答案：Northern Ireland3. The national anthem of the United States is called________.答案：The Star-Spangled Banner4. The United Kingdom's national anthem is ________.答案：God Save the Queen5. The United States is bordered by ________ to the north and Mexico to the south.答案：Canada6. The United Kingdom's national flag is known as the________.答案：Union Jack7. The President of the United States is elected for a term of ________ years.答案：four8. The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of the ________.答案：government9. The United States is divided into three main regions: the Northeast, the South, and the ________.答案：West10. The United Kingdom is part of the ________ continent.答案：European三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. Describe the political system of the United States.答案：The United States has a federal system of government with three branches: the legislative (Congress), the executive (President), and the judicial (Supreme Court). The President serves as both the head of state and the head of government.2. Explain the role of the Queen in the United Kingdom.答案：The Queen is the constitutional monarch of the United Kingdom and serves as the symbol of national unity. Her role is largely ceremonial, and she does not have direct political power.3. What are the main cultural influences in the United States? 答案：The United States has a diverse cultural landscape influenced by its indigenous peoples, European settlers, African slaves, and immigrants from all over the world. The main cultural influences include Native American traditions, European heritage, African American culture, and the melting pot of immigrant cultures.四、论述题（30分）Discuss the historical significance of the AmericanRevolution and its impact on the development of the United States.答案：The American Revolution was a pivotal event in world history that led to the birth of the United States as an independent nation. It marked the end of British colonialrule and the beginning of a new era of self-governance. The Revolution was significant because it was the firstsuccessful colonial revolt against a major European power. It also set a precedent for other colonies seeking independence and inspired movements for democracy and self-determination around the world. The impact of the American Revolution isstill felt today in the form of the democratic principles and values enshrined in the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights, which continue to shape the nation's political and social landscape.。
英美概况考试题及答案
英美概况考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英国的首都是哪里？A. 伦敦B. 爱丁堡C. 曼彻斯特D. 伯明翰答案：A2. 美国的独立日是哪一天？A. 7月4日B. 7月14日C. 7月17日D. 7月24日答案：A3. 英语中“下午茶”起源于哪个国家？A. 美国B. 法国C. 德国D. 英国答案：D4. 美国的官方货币是什么？A. 英镑B. 欧元C. 美元D. 加元答案：C5. 英国的国花是什么？A. 玫瑰B. 郁金香C. 菊花D. 紫罗兰答案：A6. 美国的总统任期是多久？A. 4年B. 5年C. 6年D. 7年答案：A7. 英国的全称是什么？A. 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国B. 大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国C. 大不列颠及北爱尔兰王国D. 大不列颠王国答案：A8. 美国的国土面积在世界上排名第几？A. 第一B. 第二C. 第三D. 第四答案：C9. 英国的国歌是什么？A. “天佑女王”B. “星条旗永不落”C. “上帝保佑女王”D. “星条旗”答案：C10. 美国的人口数量大约是多少？A. 3亿B. 3.5亿C. 4亿D. 4.5亿答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英国的现任君主是________。
答案：伊丽莎白二世2. 美国的首都是________。
答案：华盛顿特区3. 英语中“Thank you”的意思是________。
答案：谢谢4. 英国的议会由________和________两院组成。
答案：上议院、下议院5. 美国的国旗被称为________。
答案：星条旗6. 英国的主要宗教是________。
答案：基督教7. 美国的官方语言是________。
答案：英语8. 英国的著名作家莎士比亚的代表作之一是________。
答案：《哈姆雷特》9. 美国的著名地标之一是________。
答案：自由女神像10. 英国的著名大学之一是________。
答案：牛津大学三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. 简述英国的政治体制。
大学英美概况试题及答案
大学英美概况试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 美国的首都是哪里？A. 纽约B. 华盛顿C. 洛杉矶D. 芝加哥答案：B2. 英国的官方语言是什么？A. 法语B. 德语C. 英语D. 西班牙语答案：C3. 美国独立宣言是在何时签署的？A. 1775年B. 1776年C. 1777年D. 1778年答案：B4. 英国的全称是什么？A. 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国B. 大不列颠王国C. 联合王国D. 北爱尔兰王国答案：A5. 美国的货币单位是什么？A. 欧元B. 英镑C. 美元D. 日元答案：C6. 英国的现任君主是谁？A. 伊丽莎白二世B. 查尔斯王子C. 威廉王子D. 哈里王子答案：A7. 美国的国土面积在世界上排名第几？A. 第一B. 第二C. 第三D. 第四答案：C8. 英国的国花是什么？A. 玫瑰B. 郁金香C. 紫罗兰D. 菊花答案：A9. 美国的人口数量大约是多少？A. 3亿B. 3.5亿C. 4亿D. 4.5亿答案：B10. 英国的首都是哪个城市？A. 曼彻斯特B. 利物浦C. 伦敦D. 爱丁堡答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 美国的总统府被称为________。
答案：白宫2. 英国的议会分为________和________。
答案：上议院、下议院3. 美国的独立日是每年的________月________日。
答案：7月4日4. 英国的国歌是________。
答案：天佑女王5. 美国的国旗被称为________。
答案：星条旗6. 英国的著名大学包括________和________。
答案：牛津大学、剑桥大学7. 美国的人口主要由________、________和________等种族组成。
答案：白人、黑人、亚裔8. 英国的著名地标包括________和________。
答案：大本钟、塔桥9. 美国的宪法规定了________和________。
答案：三权分立、联邦制10. 英国的著名作家包括________和________。
英美概况面试题及答案高中
英美概况面试题及答案高中问题一：英国的首都是什么？英国的官方语言是什么？答案：英国的首都是伦敦。
英国的官方语言是英语。
问题二：请简述美国的独立日是哪一天，并解释其意义。
答案：美国的独立日是7月4日，这一天是为了纪念1776年《独立宣言》的签署，标志着美国从大不列颠的统治下独立出来。
问题三：英国和美国在政治体制上有何不同？答案：英国是一个君主立宪制国家，拥有女王作为国家元首，而实际政治权力由首相和议会掌握。
美国则是一个联邦制国家，实行总统制，总统既是国家元首也是政府首脑。
问题四：请列举至少三个英国和美国在文化上的不同点。
答案：英国和美国在文化上的不同点包括：1) 饮食习惯，例如英国人喜欢下午茶，而美国人更倾向于快餐文化；2) 教育体系，英国的教育体系较为传统，注重学术研究，而美国的教育体系更注重实践和创新；3) 社会礼仪，英国人通常比较保守和讲究礼仪，而美国人则更加随意和直接。
问题五：英国的“脱欧”对英国和欧盟有什么影响？答案：“脱欧”指的是英国退出欧盟。
这一事件对英国意味着需要重新建立与欧盟的贸易关系，同时也可能影响英国的国际地位和经济。
对欧盟而言，英国的退出可能会削弱其整体经济实力和政治影响力。
问题六：美国历史上有哪些重要的移民潮？这些移民潮对美国的发展有何影响？答案：美国历史上重要的移民潮包括19世纪的爱尔兰和德国移民潮，以及20世纪的拉丁美洲和亚洲移民潮。
这些移民潮极大地丰富了美国的多元文化，促进了社会和经济的发展，同时也带来了一些社会问题，如文化融合和就业竞争。
问题七：请简述英国的工业革命对世界历史的影响。
答案：英国的工业革命是18世纪末到19世纪初的一场重大社会经济变革，它标志着从手工劳动向机械化生产的转变。
工业革命极大地提高了生产效率，促进了城市化，改变了人们的生活方式，并对全球经济和社会发展产生了深远影响。
问题八：美国的文化多元性是如何形成的？答案：美国的文化多元性主要是由其历史上的大规模移民潮形成的。
大学英美概况试题及答案
大学英美概况试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries, which one is NOT included?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Ireland答案：D2. Who is considered the father of the United States?A. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. Benjamin FranklinD. Abraham Lincoln答案：A3. Which of the following is NOT a major city in the United Kingdom?A. LondonB. ManchesterC. EdinburghD. Dublin答案：D4. What is the official language of the United States?A. EnglishB. SpanishC. FrenchD. German答案：A5. Which of the following is a British colony?A. AustraliaB. CanadaC. IndiaD. All of the above答案：D6. When did the American Civil War take place?A. 1861-1865B. 1775-1783C. 1812-1815D. 1941-1945答案：A7. Who wrote "Pride and Prejudice"?A. Jane AustenB. Emily BrontëC. Charlotte BrontëD. George Eliot答案：A8. Which of the following is NOT a British holiday?A. Christmas DayB. Boxing DayC. Independence DayD. Easter答案：C9. What is the capital city of the United States?A. New York CityB. Washington, D.C.C. Los AngelesD. Chicago答案：B10. Which of the following is a famous landmark in the United States?A. The Eiffel TowerB. The Statue of LibertyC. The Tower BridgeD. The Colosseum答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The United Kingdom is located to the northwest of the European continent, consisting of the island of Great Britain and the northeastern part of the island of Ireland.2. The United States is a federal republic consisting of 50 states anda federal district.3. The British Parliament is divided into two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.4. The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776.5. The Industrial Revolution began in the United Kingdom in the late 18th century and marked a major turning point in history.6. William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist.7. The Magna Carta, also known as the Great Charter, was signed in 1215 and is considered the foundation of constitutional law in the English-speaking world.8. The United States Constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787, and went into effect on March 4, 1789.9. The American Revolutionary War was fought between Great Britain and thirteen of its North American colonies, with France playing a significant role in supporting the American cause.10. The English Civil War, also known as the English Revolution, took place between 1642 and 1651, leading to the trial and execution of King Charles I.三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Describe the geographical features of the United Kingdom.答：The United Kingdom is an island nation located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe. It is made up of Great Britain, the northeastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. The terrain is mostly lowland, with a few mountainous areas, such as the Scottish Highlands. The climate is temperate maritime, with mild winters and cool summers.2. Explain the significance of the American Revolution.答：The American Revolution was a pivotal event in world history that led to the birth of the United States as an independent nation. It was fought to achieve independence from British rule and to establish a government based on Enlightenment principles of liberty and democracy. The revolution also inspired other nations to seekindependence and self-governance, contributing to the spread of democratic ideals.3. Discuss the role of the British monarchy in modern times.答：In modern times, the British monarchy serves as a ceremonial head of state with limited powers. The monarch's role is largely symbolic, representing national unity and continuity. The monarch's duties include opening Parliament, granting honors, and representing the country abroad. The monarchy also plays a significant role in national identity and tradition, providing a sense of stability and continuity in a rapidly changing world.4. What are the main characteristics of the United States Constitution?答：The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the land and establishes the framework for the federal government. Its main characteristics include a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial), federalism (the division of power between the federal government and the states), and a system of amendments that allows for the document to be updated and adapted over time. The Constitution also guarantees certain rights and liberties to the people, such as freedom of speech and religion.四、论述题（20分）题目：Discuss the impact of the Industrial Revolution on the United Kingdom and its colonies.答：The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on the United Kingdom and its colonies. In the United Kingdom, the revolution led to rapid urbanization, as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of work in factories. This period saw significant advancements in technology and manufacturing, which in turn led to increased productivity and economic growth. The United Kingdom became the world's leading industrial power, with a global trade network that extended to its colonies.For the colonies, the Industrial Revolution had both positive and negative effects. On the one hand, it provided new markets for raw materials and goods, which spurred economic development in some colonies. On the other hand, the demand for resources often led to exploitation and environmental degradation. Additionally, the economic dependence on the United Kingdom often left the colonies vulnerable to economic fluctuations and political control.The Industrial Revolution also had social and political implications. In the United Kingdom, it led to the rise of the working class and thedevelopment of labor movements that fought for better working conditions and political representation. In the colonies, it contributed to the growing desire for independence and self-determination, as people sought to control their own resources and destinies.Overall, the Industrial Revolution was a transformative period that shaped the United Kingdom and its colonies in lasting ways, influencing economic, social, and political developments that continue to resonate today.。
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美国概况练习题：1 ．_____is the largest city and the chief port of the United States.A ．Washington D.CB ．Los Angeles C．San Francisco D ．New York City 2．_____ enjoys the worst social and economic conditions.A．Blacks B ．Hispanics C．Indians D．Asian Americans3 ．Washington D.C. is named after___________.A．the U.S. President George Washington B ．Christopher ColumbusC ．both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD ．none of them4 ．American and British English are two_____ of the English language.A．varieties B．elements C．parts D．form5．The first American president to be elected from the Republican Party was______.A ．Thomas Jefferson B．James Monroe C．James Madison D ．Abraham Lincoln6 ．Of the fifty states, the smallest state in area is_____.A．Rhode Island B ．Virginia C．Texas D ．Montana7．The national flag of the United States is known as_____.A．the Star-Spangled Banner B ．Uncle Sam C ．Hot Dog D ．Union Jack 8．The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the _____.A ．contribution a state has made to the nation B．Population C．sizeD．none of the above9 ．The tern “Father of Waters” is used to refer to _____.A．the Amazon River B．the Mississippi River C．the Nile River D．the Hudson River 10 The statue of liberty was given to American people by_____ as a gift in 1884.A．France B．Spain C ．Italy D ．Britain练习题答案及题解:1 ．D, 纽约是美国最大的城市同时也是最重要的经济中心和最主要的港口。
2．A, 黑人在美国的经济和社会地位都最为低下。
3 ．C, 首都命名为华盛顿是为了纪念美国的第一任总统乔治?华盛顿，而联邦直辖区命名为哥伦比亚特区是为了纪念第一位从欧洲横渡大西洋到达西半球的探险家克里斯多拂?哥伦布。
4．A, 美国英语和英国英语是英语语言的两种变体。
5．D, 美国历史上的第一位共和党总统是亚伯拉罕?林肯。
6．A, 美国国土面积最小的是罗得岛。
7 ．A, 美国的国旗是星条旗。
8．B, 美国每个州派往众议院的代表人数应与本州人口成比例。
9 ．B, 美国的“众河之父”指的是密西西比河。
10．A, 美国的自由女神像是法国人赠予的礼物。
美国概况练习题1. Ernest Hemingway is _____.A. EnglishmanB. AmericanC.DutchD. Denmark2 .John Fitzgerald Kennedy is _____ president.A. 35thB. 34thC. 33rdD. 32nd3. In 1837, the first college-level institution for women , Mount Holyoke Female Seminary , opened in _____ to serve the “ Muslim sex”.A. New EnglandB. VirginiaC. MassachusettsD. New York4. The capital of Massachusetts is _____.A .Providence B. Boston C. Montpelier D. Augusta5 ._____ is the dividing line between the South and North.A The Hudson River B. The Potomac River C. The Ohio River D. The Missouri River6 ._____ is Washington’s largest city.A .Boise B. Denver C. Tacoma D .Seattle7. Washington D.C., the capital of U.S. is situated on the _____River banks.A .St. Lawrence B. Hudson C. Potomac D. Missouri8. When did the American Civil War break out?A. 1775B. 1812C. 1861D. 18639 .Who prepared the draft of the Declaration of Independence?A .John Adams B. Thomas Jefferson C. Benjamin Franklin D. John Hancock10. In which day is Halloween celebrated?A .5 November B. 31 October C .17 March D. 25 December练习题答案及题解:1. B,文坛巨匠海明威是美国人。
2 .A,肯尼迪是美国的第35任总统。
3. C,美国的第一所女子学院开设于马萨诸塞州。
4 .B,麻省的首府是波士顿。
5. D,美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。
6 .D,华盛顿州的最大城市是西雅图。
7. C,华盛顿特区位于波托马克河上。
8. C,美国内战爆发于1861年，结束于1865年。
9 .B,为美国起草独立宣言的是托马斯?杰弗逊。
10 .B,万圣节前夕是10月的最后一天即10月31号。
英国概况练习题：1 Britain was the first country to industrialize because of the following factors except _____.A Britain was well placed geographically to participate in European and world trade.B Britain had many rivers, which were useful for transport.C British engineers had sound training and the inventors were respected.D British government was increasingly interested in overseas and colonies after the 17th century.2 The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. The _____ has very little power.A queenB monarchC prime ministerD king3 Which party has always had strong links with the trade unions and received financial support from them?A the Labor PartyB the Conservative PartyC the Liberal PartyD the Social Democratic Party4 On accepting ____, the age of constitutional monarchy, of a monarchy with powers limited by Parliament, began.A Constitutional LawB The Declaration of IndependenceC Civil LawD Bill of Rights5 Females were allowed to vote in national elections until ____.A 1918B 1916C 1920D 18966 The British North America Act of 1867 established ____ as a domain.A AustraliaB CanadaC New ZealandD India7 During World War II, as a war leader, _____ received massive popular support and led his country to final victory in 1945.A Harold WilsonB Edward HeathC Franklin RooseveltD Winston Churchill8 The Falkland Islands war was between Britain and _____.A FranceB New ZealandC ArgentinaD Australia9 In Britain, a _____ is held when a Member of Parliament dies, retires or resigns.A civic electionB by-electionC popular electionD general election10 In the United Kingdom, ministers are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of _____.A the Lord ChancellorB the MonarchC the Prime MinisterD the King练习题答案及题解:1 D, 英国之所以能成为世界上最早开始工业化的国家,原因有很多。